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3P15.pdf
3P15.pdf

... High resolution spectra of 10 UV Cet type flare stars have been analysed in this work. Age, line profiles, rotation and flux-flux relationships have been studied and the results have been compared with the ones obtained by López-Santiago et al (2004a, b) for a sample of 144 stars, with spectral type ...
Chapter 14 – Chemical Analysis
Chapter 14 – Chemical Analysis

... At what line strength do lines become sensitive to microturbulence? Why is it hard to determine abundances from lines on the “flat part” of the curve of growth? ...
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Post Main Sequence Evolution Since a star`s luminosity on the main
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... phase continues with the shell moving outward in mass, until the core contains ∼ 10% of the stellar mass (point 4). This is the Schönberg-Chandrasekhar limit. Stars with larger (by mass fraction) cores will reach this point faster than stars with small cores.) • Light elements such as lithium, boro ...
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Hosclaw

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X-ray Emission from Massive Stars

... Hot, Massive Stars Stars range in (surface) temperature from about 3500 K to 50,000 K Their temperatures correlate with mass and luminosity (massive stars are hot and very bright): a 50,000 K star has a million times the luminosity of the Sun (Tsun = 6000 K) Stars hotter than about 8000 K do not ha ...
Astronomy 112: The Physics of Stars Class 18 Notes: Neutron Stars
Astronomy 112: The Physics of Stars Class 18 Notes: Neutron Stars

... where we have dropped the constants of order unity. Thus the angular velocity of the core is enhanced by the same factor of ∼ 106 as the magnetic field. The period, which is simply P = 2π/ω, decreases by the same factor. As with the magnetic field, we’re not exactly sure what rotation rates should b ...
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Andromeda Nebula Lies Outside Milky Way Galaxy
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... The Horizontal branch is a stage of evolution that immediately follows the red giant branch in stars whose masses are similar to the Sun's. Horizontal-branch stars are powered by helium fusion in the core and by hydrogen fusion in a shell around the core. The thermostat is temporarily fixed. ...
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Project 8 : Stellar Spectra: Classification
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... the  gas  is  hot  enough,  the  electrons  leave  the  atom  entirely,  so  that  it  becomes  ionized.  The  Balmer  lines  are  produced  only  by  hydrogen  atoms  whose  electrons  are  in  the  second  energy  level. If the surface of a star is as cool as the surface of the Sun (about 5800 K)  ...
May 2017 Astronomy Calendar by Dave Mitsky
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ASTRONOMY 120
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... has a 1010 year main-sequence lifetime. How does this compare with the energy released by a supernova? (4 points) We can find the total energy output of the Sun over its lifetime by multiplying the Sun’s luminosity (energy output per second) by the number of seconds in the Sun’s 10 billion year life ...
Lecture 6: Multiple stars
Lecture 6: Multiple stars

... A typical cluster has 102 – 104 stars pc­3 (compared to <1 for the  field) meaning that encounters are at least 102 – 104 more frequent as the collision time goes as (see also later, r is the radius of  a star or stellar system): or stellar system ...
22/06/2016 - Daphne`s Daily Quiz
22/06/2016 - Daphne`s Daily Quiz

... 15. How is port, aged for many years in a cask, rather than the bottle, known? 16. Which German composer wrote, "Kol Nidre", for cello and orchestra? 17. Where did the Royal Navy destroy the Franco Spanish fleet, in 1797? 18. Who first mixed space and time, to come up with four dimensional space-tim ...
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Perseus (constellation)



Perseus, named after the Greek mythological hero Perseus, is a constellation in the northern sky. It was one of 48 listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy and among the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). It is located in the northern celestial hemisphere near several other constellations named after legends surrounding Perseus, including Andromeda to the west and Cassiopeia to the north. Perseus is also bordered by Aries and Taurus to the south, Auriga to the east, Camelopardalis to the north, and Triangulum to the west.The galactic plane of the Milky Way passes through Perseus but is mostly obscured by molecular clouds. The constellation's brightest star is the yellow-white supergiant Alpha Persei (also called Mirfak), which shines at magnitude 1.79. It and many of the surrounding stars are members of an open cluster known as the Alpha Persei Cluster. The best-known star, however, is Algol (Beta Persei), linked with ominous legends because of its variability, which is noticeable to the naked eye. Rather than being an intrinsically variable star, it is an eclipsing binary. Other notable star systems in Perseus include X Persei, a binary system containing a neutron star, and GK Persei, a nova that peaked at magnitude 0.2 in 1901. The Double Cluster, comprising two open clusters quite near each other in the sky, was known to the ancient Chinese. The constellation gives its name to the Perseus Cluster (Abell 426), a massive galaxy cluster located 250 million light-years from Earth. It hosts the radiant of the annual Perseids meteor shower—one of the most prominent meteor showers in the sky.
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