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1 Introduction - High Point University
1 Introduction - High Point University

... Table 6: Fill in the empty fields above. 3. Check show luminosity classes and show isoradius lines (if they are not already checked). The green region (Dwarfs (V)) is known as the main sequence and contains all stars that are fusing hydrogen into helium as their primary energy source. Over 90% of al ...
Dipper, Sword, Snake and Turtle
Dipper, Sword, Snake and Turtle

... such observations did not arise from academic or scientific interest in a modern sense, but were tightly linked to cosmological and religious concepts extant not only in prehistoric and early historic Mesopotamia and China (Kelley/Malone, 2005; Selin (Ed.), 2001; Hunger/Pingree 1999; Rogers, 1998; K ...
Lab 7
Lab 7

... declination (think of this as a space latitude). The declination runs from -90° (celestial south pole) to +90° (celestial north pole). Both of these coordinates are laminated to the metal pole bases. In addition, the stars have been colored according to their spectral classes; blue balls represent O ...
Robert_Minchin_Galaxies_2011_REU
Robert_Minchin_Galaxies_2011_REU

... determine the rotational velocity. ...
Late Summer Messier Objects
Late Summer Messier Objects

... Even brighter than 9 Sgr is mag 5.4 7 Sgr 15' to the WNW. 7 Sgr is flanked by a few other brightish stars which appear to form a sparse mini-cluster in their own right. The nebulosity is brightest around 9 Sgr and Herschel 36, especially in very small and intense patch about 1' in diameter around th ...
The Sun and Stars
The Sun and Stars

... How are stars A star, regardless of its size, begins its life inside a huge cloud of gas born? (mostly hydrogen) and dust called a nebula (Latin for “mist”). Gravitational forces cause denser regions of the nebula to collapse, forming a protostar. A protostar is the earliest stage in the life cycle ...
From the reviews - Astrofoto Portugal
From the reviews - Astrofoto Portugal

... "Navigating the Night Sky is an easy to read book that is essential for all those taking their first steps in finding their w ay around the night sky. Whilst the book is aimed at beginners it also provides information for the more advanced stargazer. The book is arranged into chapters on the Constel ...
Planet-finding Activity Guide How do we find planets around other
Planet-finding Activity Guide How do we find planets around other

Astrophysics - Cathkin High School
Astrophysics - Cathkin High School

... The development of what we know about the Earth, Solar System and Universe is a fascinating study in its own right. From earliest times Man has wondered at and speculated over the ‘Nature of the Heavens’. It is hardly surprising that most people (until around 1500 A.D.) thought that the Sun revolved ...
A Collection of Curricula for the STARLAB Polynesian Voyaging
A Collection of Curricula for the STARLAB Polynesian Voyaging

ppt - Institute for Astronomy
ppt - Institute for Astronomy

... variation accounted for by binary separation. ...
12.1 Introduction
12.1 Introduction

... The evolution of more massive stars on the main sequence differs from that of solar mass stars in one important aspect: stars more massive than the Sun have convective cores, as we saw in Lecture 8.3.1. The timescale for convection, defined as the time it takes for a convective element to travel one ...
Our Galaxy
Our Galaxy

Twitter Feed ITSO Symposium 2017
Twitter Feed ITSO Symposium 2017

... absorption band centred around 11.1 µm. Using a variety of approaches we confidently assign this feature to crystalline olivine, and probably the Mg-rich end-member forsterite. In some targets which have very high S/N we also detect features around 10.4 and 11.9 µm, confirming the forsterite iden ...
death_high_mass
death_high_mass

... a giant atom. Core cannot shrink any more. • The core is similar in size to the radius of the Earth, but has a mass of as high as 1.4 times the Sun’s mass. • From here on the core will just slowly cool off. Like a hot piece of metal, slowly cools down. ...
sachkov_2013 - Putting A Stars into Context
sachkov_2013 - Putting A Stars into Context

... They often show remarkable variations of line strengths, light and magnetic field with periods ranging from a few days to many years. It is believed that this abnormal chemical composition is limited only to the outer stellar envelopes. Chemical diffusion altered by a global magnetic field can produ ...
Dynamics of elliptical galaxies
Dynamics of elliptical galaxies

... of the total light in the galaxy. Measure three apparently independent properties; • The effective radius Re • The central velocity dispersion s • The surface brightness at the effective radius Ie=I(Re) Plot these quantities in three dimensions - find that the points all lie close to a single plane! ...
HERE - Montana State University Extended University
HERE - Montana State University Extended University

... Activity #5 Size and Mass are Important! Up to this point we have identified that the “just right” condition for life is the presence of liquid water on a planet’s surface. This suggests we should first search for a planet that rests in orbit around a Sun-like star (classes F, G or K) within the sta ...
Lecture 11
Lecture 11

... –  Hot gas in accretion disks can emit X-rays –  The accretion disk can dump material which may become hot and dense enough to under nuclear fusion. •  What is a white dwarf supernova –  White dwarf accretes gas from companion until it exceeds 1.4 solar masses – which undergoes collapse and destruct ...
PDF format
PDF format

... orbits. Why is this so valuable to know? a)  We can predict how long an orbit will take. b)  This is the main way we determine the masses of stars. c)  This lets us know if two stars that look close together in the sky really orbit one another. ...
Observational properties of stars
Observational properties of stars

... When you observe a star you are often missing a large amount of a star’s energy output since the peak energy output may not occur in the range of light that we can see. So our observations of stars are further limited by our eyes and their limitations. What do we see of stars when we look up in the ...
DSSI at DCT: Superearth Validation with High
DSSI at DCT: Superearth Validation with High

Solutions to the 1 st Astronomy Exam
Solutions to the 1 st Astronomy Exam

... 10. In about 300 B.C.E. Aristotle wrote “Of these fixed poles the one is always visible, being above our heads in the northern region of the sky, and is called the Arctic Pole; the other is always hidden beneath the earth to the south and is called the Antarctic Pole.” Why did Aristotle not mention ...
Here
Here

... Conclusion: It is not possible to reproduce the observed distribution if all galaxies are either prolate or oblate axisymmetrical ellipsoids. ...
What is a white dwarf?
What is a white dwarf?

... Their name comes from the fact they are 'born' glowing white-hot with high temperatures (remember that the core of a normal star has a higher temperature than the surface of the star). ...
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Perseus (constellation)



Perseus, named after the Greek mythological hero Perseus, is a constellation in the northern sky. It was one of 48 listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy and among the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). It is located in the northern celestial hemisphere near several other constellations named after legends surrounding Perseus, including Andromeda to the west and Cassiopeia to the north. Perseus is also bordered by Aries and Taurus to the south, Auriga to the east, Camelopardalis to the north, and Triangulum to the west.The galactic plane of the Milky Way passes through Perseus but is mostly obscured by molecular clouds. The constellation's brightest star is the yellow-white supergiant Alpha Persei (also called Mirfak), which shines at magnitude 1.79. It and many of the surrounding stars are members of an open cluster known as the Alpha Persei Cluster. The best-known star, however, is Algol (Beta Persei), linked with ominous legends because of its variability, which is noticeable to the naked eye. Rather than being an intrinsically variable star, it is an eclipsing binary. Other notable star systems in Perseus include X Persei, a binary system containing a neutron star, and GK Persei, a nova that peaked at magnitude 0.2 in 1901. The Double Cluster, comprising two open clusters quite near each other in the sky, was known to the ancient Chinese. The constellation gives its name to the Perseus Cluster (Abell 426), a massive galaxy cluster located 250 million light-years from Earth. It hosts the radiant of the annual Perseids meteor shower—one of the most prominent meteor showers in the sky.
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