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What is the minimum size of a star that will go supernova? A. Half
What is the minimum size of a star that will go supernova? A. Half

... of 3000‐5000 degrees, but a blue star  can be as hot as 50,000 degrees.  ...
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Degeneracy pressure Normal/degeneracy pressure White dwarfs — Oct 10

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Astronomy 160: Frontiers and Controversies in Astrophysics
Astronomy 160: Frontiers and Controversies in Astrophysics

... If we assume that the entire difference between Hubble’s measurement of the Hubble constant and the currently known value is due to the difference in absolute magnitude, we need to determine how the absolute magnitude can affect the Hubble constant. We can write down the distance modulus equation fo ...
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Project 8 : Stellar Spectra: Classification
Project 8 : Stellar Spectra: Classification

... The  spectra  shown  at  Fig.  6  come  from  stars  with  the  same  temperature  T  but  pressure  P  increasing downwards in the plot. Because the collision rate between atoms is higher for denser  gas. When an atom collides with another particle, its energy levels are temporarily shifted making  ...
PDF - BYU Studies
PDF - BYU Studies

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... • To obtain a high resolution spectrum, light from a star is passed through a prism (or reflected off a grating), and focused and detected using some complicated optics. ...
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... the Schönberg-Chandrasekhar limit. Stars with larger (by mass fraction) cores will reach this point faster than stars with small cores.) • Light elements such as lithium, boron, and beryllium fuse at temperatures much lower than those of the central core. As a result, by the time a star has moved o ...
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...  Some regions can be very hot (106 K).  X-rays emitted, but extremely tenuous.  The Sun resides in a local bubble of milliondegree gas.  Most intercloud gas is 8000 K. ...
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... • Acoustic waves seen in nearly all evolved stars with amplitudes of 3-200 parts per million. • Measured frequency spacing and maximum observed frequency give R, M and D for >10,000 stars across the galaxy. Great test for GAIA and new galactic science enabled. • Useful diagnostics for extra-solar pl ...
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... • If the velocity of a star is too low then it will be sucked into the center of the galaxy • The direction of the velocity should also be tangential to the desired orbit ...
Lecture 39
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... • When fusion ceases in the core, it begins to collapse and heat. Hydrogen fusion starts in the shell surrounding the core. • The helium core begins to heat up; as long as the star is at least 0.25 solar masses, the helium will get hot enough that fusion (to carbon) will start. • As the core collaps ...
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... Are there planets similar to the Earth? For centuries, these questions baffled curious minds. Either a positive or negative answer, if found one day, would carry a deep philosophical significance for our very existence in the universe. Although the search for extra-terrestrial intelligence was initiate ...
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... conform to the graph’s trend? In terms of the graph’s trend, is our sun typical or exceptional? If you replaced the temperature scale on the graph’s x-axis with a color scale, which color would be closest to the graph’s origin and which would farthest away? ...
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... • Look to the North to find Cassiopeia and Cepheus. ...
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Age Distributions of Low Mass Stars in the Rho Ophiucus Molecular

... The Rho Ophiuchi (Rho Oph) cloud complex is a cluster of star-forming molecular clouds in the constellation Ophiuchus. The coordinates are right ascension of 16h 28m 06s and declination of –24d 32.5s [1]. This makes it accessible from both hemispheres. It consists of two main regions of dense gas an ...
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EXOPLANETS The search for planets beyond our solar system

- Amazing Space, STScI
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SC.4.E.5.4,5.1, 5.2, 5.3 Earth & Space
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... Let’s explore Constellations. What did you learn? The patterns or constellation stay the same but are seen in different places in the night sky throughout the night and in different seasons. Department of Mathematics and Science ...
Celestial Events - Park Lane Learning Trust
Celestial Events - Park Lane Learning Trust

... side of the Earth as the Sun and its face will be will be fully illuminated. This is also the second of three supermoons for 2016. The Moon will be at its closest approach to the Earth and may look slightly larger and brighter than usual. Leonids Meteor Shower - The Leonids is an average shower, pro ...
In the icy near-vacuum of interstellar space are seething
In the icy near-vacuum of interstellar space are seething

... shields the gas within a cloud's deep interior from the effects of radiation from older, adjacent stars; dust grains provide surfaces on which chemical reactions can take place and dust radiates energy from the cloud during the star's early, formative stages. And yet these tiny grains—of uncertain c ...
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Ursa Minor



Ursa Minor (Latin: ""Smaller She-Bear"", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star.Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00. Beta Ursae Minoris, also known as Kochab, is an aging star that has swollen and cooled to become an orange giant with an apparent magnitude of 2.08, only slightly fainter than Polaris. Kochab and magnitude 3 Gamma Ursae Minoris have been called the ""guardians of the pole star"". Planets have been detected orbiting four of the stars, including Kochab. The constellation also contains an isolated neutron star—Calvera—and H1504+65, the hottest white dwarf yet discovered with a surface temperature of 200,000 K.
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