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26.9 news and views feature mx
26.9 news and views feature mx

... whether an object is too small to call a planet (small objects are difficult to detect), but rather whether it is too large. A star maintains itself against gravitational collapse using energy released by nuclear fusion in its interior; only objects at least 7–8% as massive as our Sun can maintain s ...
ppt
ppt

... planets have slightly different properties than nontransiting planets. • Most likely explanation: Transit searches are not as biased as radial velocity searches. One looks for transits around all stars in a field, these are not preselected. The only bias comes with which ones are followed up with Do ...
Inquiry 4
Inquiry 4

Planetary Nebula
Planetary Nebula

... now unleashing a stream of ultraviolet radiation that is making the cast-off material glow. This object is an example of a planetary nebula, so-named because many of them have a round appearance resembling that of a planet when viewed through a small telescope. NGC 6302 lies within our Milky Way gal ...
The Physical Properties of Normal A Stars
The Physical Properties of Normal A Stars

... I give the name, spectral type, Teff, log g, log Fe/H, log Si/log Sr, v sin i, and . My “model” was that stars rotating sufficiently fast have normal abundances all over their surfaces. When the rotation decreases below some critical value, the poles begin to show peculiar abundances. These regions ...
Exoplanets Properties of the host stars Characterization of the
Exoplanets Properties of the host stars Characterization of the

... –  The abundance by number of an element X relative to hydrogen (also called “absolute abundance”) is usually expressed in logarithmic units, relative to a reference value of solar abudance: ...
Spring 2017 - Astronomers of Humboldt
Spring 2017 - Astronomers of Humboldt

... northern latitudes, but it is best viewed in the spring when it is high in the sky. M97 (Fig. 6) is located at the bottom of the bowl. This large planetary nebula is known as the Owl Nebula because of two large dark areas that resemble eyes. The galactic pair M81 and M82 (Fig. 7) are located about 1 ...
Internal heat production in hot Jupiter exo
Internal heat production in hot Jupiter exo

compound sentences
compound sentences

A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star
A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star

... The presence of a Jupiter-mass companion to the star 51 Pegasi is inferred from observations of periodic variations in the star's radial velocity. The companion lies only about eight million kilometres from the star, which would be well inside the orbit of Mercury in our Solar System. This object mi ...
1 Sun Stars Planets. Problem Sheet I
1 Sun Stars Planets. Problem Sheet I

... equivalently the angular velocity Ω = 2 π / P ). If the mass ratio is r, say, and the sum of the masses is s, write down expressions for the individual masses m1 and m2. (b) A binary system, which has period of 50 years, consists of two stars of masses 1 M and 2.5 M moving in circular orbit about ...
SPECTRAL WORKSHOP
SPECTRAL WORKSHOP

... distribution of light. ...
- ORIGINS Space Telescope
- ORIGINS Space Telescope

Explosion and remnants of massive stars
Explosion and remnants of massive stars

... etc) in more external layers. The total energy released by nuclear burning is of order 10 51 erg, which is sufficient to overcome the binding energy of the white dwarf in the explosion. Therefore no stellar remnant is left. The lightcurve of a Type Ia supernova is powered by the radioactive decay o ...
The search for Earth-like planets - Creation Ministries International
The search for Earth-like planets - Creation Ministries International

... extrasolar planets. Kepler has only recently undergone initial tests by aiming it at a known extrasolar planet whose star is called HAT-P-7. Scientists are quite excited by the high quality data that will be available from Kepler. Initial tests show the spacecraft is working quite well. The Kepler s ...
1.1 Latitude and Longitude
1.1 Latitude and Longitude

... The system that is used to locate and describe your position on Earth’s surface is latitude and longitude. Originally used by cartographers for creating maps and captains for navigation on the open ocean, latitude and longitude has become a part of nearly everyone daily life. Whether using turn-bytu ...
The Great Nebula in Orion
The Great Nebula in Orion

It`s cosmic! - NSW Department of Education
It`s cosmic! - NSW Department of Education

... When you look at a star, you are seeing light that has travelled all the way from the star to your eyes. Light travels quickly but stars are so far away that it takes a long time for the light to arrive. For example, Rigel is 900 ly away. When you look at Rigel, you are seeing light that left the st ...
main characteristics of the emission from elliptical galaxies
main characteristics of the emission from elliptical galaxies

... Elliptical galaxies are one of the most characteristic objects we can nd in the sky. In order to unveil their properties, such as their structure or chemical composition, one must study their spectral emission. In fact they seem to behave rather dierently when observed with dierent eyes. This is ...
Why Aren`t All Galaxies Barred?
Why Aren`t All Galaxies Barred?

... but after a while remains fairly constant over a wide range of distances from the centre. This means that the galaxy is rotating differentially, since the stars near the centre take less time to complete one orbit about the centre than those further out. The typical average in the outer parts is 250 ...
Document
Document

document
document

... A. It would continue contracting, but its temperature would not change. B. Its mass would increase. C. Its internal pressure would increase. ...
The galaxies that host powerful radio sources
The galaxies that host powerful radio sources

... • Optically faint (R>25). • Faint at radio and IR wavelengths. These facts suggest they are distant and dusty. ...
Astronomical Calculations for The Real Star of Bethlehem
Astronomical Calculations for The Real Star of Bethlehem

Lec2015_22
Lec2015_22

... • If low mass stars were formed, they should be detectable today • If only high-mass stars formed, then no Population III now but study of extreme Population II stars could reveal much about enrichment processes Structure & Evolution of Stars ...
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Ursa Minor



Ursa Minor (Latin: ""Smaller She-Bear"", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star.Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00. Beta Ursae Minoris, also known as Kochab, is an aging star that has swollen and cooled to become an orange giant with an apparent magnitude of 2.08, only slightly fainter than Polaris. Kochab and magnitude 3 Gamma Ursae Minoris have been called the ""guardians of the pole star"". Planets have been detected orbiting four of the stars, including Kochab. The constellation also contains an isolated neutron star—Calvera—and H1504+65, the hottest white dwarf yet discovered with a surface temperature of 200,000 K.
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