
Neurons
... filled with electrically charged particles (ions) When the neuron is at rest, there is a negative charge on the inside of the neuron compared to the outside. ...
... filled with electrically charged particles (ions) When the neuron is at rest, there is a negative charge on the inside of the neuron compared to the outside. ...
Module 1 - Doral Academy Preparatory
... system interact with our environments to influence learning, personality, memory, motivation, emotions, and coping techniques – Examples: • Autism • Autism runs in families; supported by the findings in identical twins • If one twin has autism, there is a high 90% chance the other twin will exhibit ...
... system interact with our environments to influence learning, personality, memory, motivation, emotions, and coping techniques – Examples: • Autism • Autism runs in families; supported by the findings in identical twins • If one twin has autism, there is a high 90% chance the other twin will exhibit ...
Brainwaves ("40 Hz") Research
... archived as http://www.stealthskater.com/Documents/Lucid_09.doc more related articles at http://www.stealthskater.com/Science.htm#Lucid note: because important web-sites are frequently "here today but gone tomorrow", the following was archived from http://brain.web-us.com/40hz/default.htm on June 27 ...
... archived as http://www.stealthskater.com/Documents/Lucid_09.doc more related articles at http://www.stealthskater.com/Science.htm#Lucid note: because important web-sites are frequently "here today but gone tomorrow", the following was archived from http://brain.web-us.com/40hz/default.htm on June 27 ...
cerebral and gastric histamine system is altered after portocaval shunt
... encephalopathy (HE) (5) and in our studies on neurochemical alterations in the CNS triggered by chronic liver dysfunction we have found that an enhanced histamine synthesis occurred in brain in these animals (6, 7). Tissue histamine deposition is a predominant and unique mechanism of metabolic adapt ...
... encephalopathy (HE) (5) and in our studies on neurochemical alterations in the CNS triggered by chronic liver dysfunction we have found that an enhanced histamine synthesis occurred in brain in these animals (6, 7). Tissue histamine deposition is a predominant and unique mechanism of metabolic adapt ...
The Neuronal Correlate of Consciousness
... hierarchically-organized processing structures to the respective effector organs proved to be extremely fruitful. Comparison of brains from different species provided compelling evidence that basic principles according to which neurons function and exchange signals have been preserved throughout evo ...
... hierarchically-organized processing structures to the respective effector organs proved to be extremely fruitful. Comparison of brains from different species provided compelling evidence that basic principles according to which neurons function and exchange signals have been preserved throughout evo ...
Magnetic resonance imaging indicators of blood
... © 2011 Del Bigio et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the origina ...
... © 2011 Del Bigio et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the origina ...
Laboratory Guide - Sites@Duke
... 1. Read the text and study the figures in advance. This seems obvious; however, we all know how much is asked of you on short notice. But please don’t eschew the simple task of reading this Guide in advance of the laboratory experience. We believe that the text provides a concise exposition of human ...
... 1. Read the text and study the figures in advance. This seems obvious; however, we all know how much is asked of you on short notice. But please don’t eschew the simple task of reading this Guide in advance of the laboratory experience. We believe that the text provides a concise exposition of human ...
Neurotransmitter
... In chemical synapse, chemicals (neurotransmitters) are released at synapses and attach at other neuron’s receptors to transmit nerve impulse. ...
... In chemical synapse, chemicals (neurotransmitters) are released at synapses and attach at other neuron’s receptors to transmit nerve impulse. ...
category 1
... math, rhythm & coordinating complex movements like those associated with speech Mainly involved in analysis and processing information sequentially Right Hemisphere Tasks – global view Can produce only basic speech and numbers Deals with objects in space, recognizing patterns, faces, and melodies, p ...
... math, rhythm & coordinating complex movements like those associated with speech Mainly involved in analysis and processing information sequentially Right Hemisphere Tasks – global view Can produce only basic speech and numbers Deals with objects in space, recognizing patterns, faces, and melodies, p ...
Neural networks engaged in milliseconds and seconds time
... 2008; Wittmann & Paulus 2008). In the past years, efforts have been made by neuroscientists to elucidate how all these complex interplays are coded by the brain. On the basis of recent studies conducted in animal models, in healthy subjects and in patients with neurological diseases, a new framework ...
... 2008; Wittmann & Paulus 2008). In the past years, efforts have been made by neuroscientists to elucidate how all these complex interplays are coded by the brain. On the basis of recent studies conducted in animal models, in healthy subjects and in patients with neurological diseases, a new framework ...
Occlusion and brain function: mastication as a prevention of
... function. In old age, however, reduced locomotor activity (36, 37) and senesced peripheral organs do not provide sufficient sensory input (38) to maintain the hippocampal function, leading to a gradual decline (39, 40). At this stage, elimination of sensory input from the masticatory organ may accel ...
... function. In old age, however, reduced locomotor activity (36, 37) and senesced peripheral organs do not provide sufficient sensory input (38) to maintain the hippocampal function, leading to a gradual decline (39, 40). At this stage, elimination of sensory input from the masticatory organ may accel ...
nato cc
... In: The role of the human corpus callosum in sensory motor integration: anatomy, physiology, and behavior; individual differences and clinical applications, edited by E. Zaidel, M. Iacoboni, and A. P. Pacual-Leone, New York:Plenum Press, 1998 ...
... In: The role of the human corpus callosum in sensory motor integration: anatomy, physiology, and behavior; individual differences and clinical applications, edited by E. Zaidel, M. Iacoboni, and A. P. Pacual-Leone, New York:Plenum Press, 1998 ...
Fixing Functionalism
... functionalism seems to most to provide at least a semblance of solid support on which to build a more concrete conception of mind. There are three primary advantages of functionalism over physicalist accounts. First, by identifying consciousness not with physics but with process, functionalism avoid ...
... functionalism seems to most to provide at least a semblance of solid support on which to build a more concrete conception of mind. There are three primary advantages of functionalism over physicalist accounts. First, by identifying consciousness not with physics but with process, functionalism avoid ...
The Nervous system
... slowest, body temperature decreased REM (rapid eye movement) sleep: dreaming, EEG same as awake ...
... slowest, body temperature decreased REM (rapid eye movement) sleep: dreaming, EEG same as awake ...
PDF
... Abnormalities induced by tissue trauma in brain slices are exacerbated by several additional factors. The lack of blood flow in slices dramatically changes the way energy substrates and oxygen are delivered to cells. Energy substrates and O2 are instead supplied exogenously by artificial extracellular ...
... Abnormalities induced by tissue trauma in brain slices are exacerbated by several additional factors. The lack of blood flow in slices dramatically changes the way energy substrates and oxygen are delivered to cells. Energy substrates and O2 are instead supplied exogenously by artificial extracellular ...
Psychology Defined
... been at the heart of the problem and that a precise definition will open the pathway for a much more harmonious dialogue between them (Henriques & Sternberg, in press). However, to construct such a precise definition, it is necessary to develop a new way of looking at psychology. Carving Nature at I ...
... been at the heart of the problem and that a precise definition will open the pathway for a much more harmonious dialogue between them (Henriques & Sternberg, in press). However, to construct such a precise definition, it is necessary to develop a new way of looking at psychology. Carving Nature at I ...
1 Neural Affective Decision Theory: Choices, Brains, and Emotions
... that regard emotions as reactions to somatic changes (James, 1894; Damasio, 1994). It also fits with some cognitive theories of emotions, which regard them as judgments about the extent to which ones goals are being satisfied (Oatley, 1992). From a neurological perspective, it is easy to see how emo ...
... that regard emotions as reactions to somatic changes (James, 1894; Damasio, 1994). It also fits with some cognitive theories of emotions, which regard them as judgments about the extent to which ones goals are being satisfied (Oatley, 1992). From a neurological perspective, it is easy to see how emo ...
Consciousness_12
... brain stem. Each geniculate axon terminates in the visual cortex, primarily in layer 4. The cells in each layer have their own patterns of connections with other subcortical regions. Cells in the visual cortex are arranged in into orientation-specific columns, ocular dominance columns, and blobs. So ...
... brain stem. Each geniculate axon terminates in the visual cortex, primarily in layer 4. The cells in each layer have their own patterns of connections with other subcortical regions. Cells in the visual cortex are arranged in into orientation-specific columns, ocular dominance columns, and blobs. So ...
Brain days-Part V-Limbic
... It is possible that the altered emotional regulation or cognition found in all of these syndromes involves aberrant function of these circuits, but perhaps with different patterns on a molecular level. Phillips et al. 2003 ...
... It is possible that the altered emotional regulation or cognition found in all of these syndromes involves aberrant function of these circuits, but perhaps with different patterns on a molecular level. Phillips et al. 2003 ...
CNS Tumors - Fahd Al-Mulla Molecular Laboratory
... 7. Describe the pathology of other space occupying lesions ...
... 7. Describe the pathology of other space occupying lesions ...
Cognitive neuroscience

Cognitive neuroscience is an academic field concerned with the scientific study of biological substrates underlying cognition, with a specific focus on the neural substrates of mental processes. It addresses the questions of how psychological/cognitive functions are produced by neural circuits in the brain. Cognitive neuroscience is a branch of both psychology and neuroscience, overlapping with disciplines such as physiological psychology, cognitive psychology, and neuropsychology. Cognitive neuroscience relies upon theories in cognitive science coupled with evidence from neuropsychology, and computational modeling.Due to its multidisciplinary nature, cognitive neuroscientists may have various backgrounds. Other than the associated disciplines just mentioned, cognitive neuroscientists may have backgrounds in neurobiology, bioengineering, psychiatry, neurology, physics, computer science, linguistics, philosophy, and mathematics.Methods employed in cognitive neuroscience include experimental paradigms from psychophysics and cognitive psychology, functional neuroimaging, electrophysiology, cognitive genomics, and behavioral genetics. Studies of patients with cognitive deficits due to brain lesions constitute an important aspect of cognitive neuroscience. Theoretical approaches include computational neuroscience and cognitive psychology.Cognitive neuroscience can look at the effects of damage to the brain and subsequent changes in the thought processes due to changes in neural circuitry resulting from the ensued damage. Also, cognitive abilities based on brain development is studied and examined under the subfield of developmental cognitive neuroscience.