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PP text version
PP text version

... activity of the brain can be followed with time.  Radioactive glucose or oxygen commonly used.  More active brain regions use more oxygen and glucose so they give off a larger signal than the rest of the brain. Used to map areas of brain responsible for different functions (e.g. language, learning ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... Frontal: – main motor areas (originate movement that is coordinated elsewhere) – Broca’s Area: speech production ...
I. Nerve Organization
I. Nerve Organization

... A. Cell Types 1. Gray Matter – Neurons without myelin sheath 2. White Matter – Neurons with fatty myelin sheath. 3. Neuroglia – Cells of nervous system other than neurons (Schwann cells). ...
The Norwegian Cognitive impairment after
The Norwegian Cognitive impairment after

... Objective: Post-stroke dementia (PSD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are common sequelae following stroke. Further insight of the mechanisms and modifiable risk factors causing PSD and MCI is needed. The overall aim of this study is to establish a national research platform to improve health ou ...
Introduction
Introduction

... terms of information flow: Afferent neurons (sensory neurons) send signals into the central nervous system (CNS) for processing. The processed signal is sent out along efferent neurons to activate the required cellular response in effector cells. •The afferent and efferent neurons form the periphera ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... primary visual (info about shape, color & movement of the visual stimuli) visual association (relates past and present visual ...
Enlightenment - The Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science
Enlightenment - The Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science

... pores in a cell membrane allows for labeling of just one or a few cells. These techniques allow for an understanding of neural network activity at the most basic functional level. For example, researchers led by Michael Hausser at the University College in London recently used ChR2 to investigate th ...
Chapter 2: Biopsychology Study Guide
Chapter 2: Biopsychology Study Guide

... Flight" phenomenon because of its control over the necessary bodily changes needed when we are faced with a situation where we may need to defend ourselves or escape. Imagine walking down a dark street at night by yourself B. regulates primarily involuntary activity such as heart rate, breathing, bl ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Tie together different kinds of sensory input  Associate new input with memories  More recently referred to as “higher-order ...
Neuroplasticity - University of Michigan–Flint
Neuroplasticity - University of Michigan–Flint

... areas; appearance of new motor patterns due to adaptation of remaining motor patterns of substitution • Performing an old movement in a new way • e.g. use of adaptive device, equipment, ...
Chapter
Chapter

The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... region of the brain or a vessel is obstructed by a clot. • Brain tissue supplied with oxygen from that blood source dies, swelling occurs in the brain due to leaking of blood from vessels. • Loss of some functions or death may result • This is due often to elevated blood pressure or ...
PPT
PPT

... Review of Neural Network Facts • In biological systems, neurons of similar functionality are usually organized in separate areas (or layers). • Often, there is a hierarchy of interconnected layers with the lowest layer receiving sensory input and neurons in higher layers computing more complex func ...
Nervous Regulation
Nervous Regulation

...  ___________________ part of the human brain.  The outermost layer is called the ___________________  Beneath the _______ matter is the _______ matter which is made up of __________________________________.  Connects the __________ to the other parts of the nervous system and makes up the ______ ...
I. Introduction to class
I. Introduction to class

... information processing centers (brain and spinal cord). 2. Integration: Interpretation of sensory signals and development of a response. Occurs in brain and spinal cord. 3. Motor Output: Conduction of signals from brain or spinal cord to effector organs (muscles or glands). Controls the activity of ...
Chapter 28: Nervous System
Chapter 28: Nervous System

... information processing centers (brain and spinal cord). 2. Integration: Interpretation of sensory signals and development of a response. Occurs in brain and spinal cord. 3. Motor Output: Conduction of signals from brain or spinal cord to effector organs (muscles or glands). Controls the activity of ...
This guide is for middle and high school students participating... of the Human Brain and Sheep Brain Dissections.  Programs... Distance Learning Program
This guide is for middle and high school students participating... of the Human Brain and Sheep Brain Dissections. Programs... Distance Learning Program

... Pituitary Gland- A small oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and a posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. Pons - A band of nerve fibers on the ventral sur ...
Brain Compatible Learning Strategies
Brain Compatible Learning Strategies

... What Makes Us Who We Are? The 4 stations represent the following brain functions: – Attention – Memory – Language – Emotion ...
IMAGING TECHNIQUES AT-A
IMAGING TECHNIQUES AT-A

... Diffusion-weighted MRI shows whether brain tissue has been damaged due to insufficient blood flow to the tissue. Electroencephalography (EEG) measures the electrical activity that is produced by neurons as recorded from electrodes placed along the scalp. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) ...
Objectives 49
Objectives 49

... encoding - Subcortical dementia due to damage to subcortical structures, such as basal ganglia (Parkinson’s disease); cognitive slowing and memory retrieval problems - Vascular disorders (strokes) cause damage to both cortical and subcortical structures Clinical course - some dementias are reversibl ...
Neural correlates of thought suppression
Neural correlates of thought suppression

... Extending previous investigations of cognitive control, the present work considered the neural correlates of thought suppression. The results indicated that the brain regions previously implicated in the suppression of overt behavior were also active during attempts to control the emergence of unwan ...
Structure of the Nervous System
Structure of the Nervous System

... terms of information flow: Afferent neurons (sensory neurons) send signals into the central nervous system (CNS) for processing. The processed signal is sent out along efferent neurons to activate the required cellular response in effector cells. •The afferent and efferent neurons form the periphera ...
Ch. 35 Nervous System ppt - Jamestown Public Schools
Ch. 35 Nervous System ppt - Jamestown Public Schools

... kinds of reflexes, are processed directly in the spinal cord Reflex - a quick, automatic response to a stimulus; it allows your body to respond to danger immediately, without spending time to think about a response Ex.) sneezing & blinking ...
neurotransmitter
neurotransmitter

... • There are dozens of different neurotransmitters (NT) in the neurons of the body. • NTs can be either excitatory or inhibitory • Each neuron generally synthesizes and releases a single type of neurotransmitter • The major neurotransmitters are indicated on the next slide. ...
Dissection of the Sheep Brain
Dissection of the Sheep Brain

... pounds in an average adult and is mainly composed of nervous tissue. It is made up of about 100 billion neurons and approximately 900 billion neuroglia cells. The brain is responsible for body sensations and perception, initiates and coordinates muscle contractions and body functions, and carries on ...
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Cognitive neuroscience



Cognitive neuroscience is an academic field concerned with the scientific study of biological substrates underlying cognition, with a specific focus on the neural substrates of mental processes. It addresses the questions of how psychological/cognitive functions are produced by neural circuits in the brain. Cognitive neuroscience is a branch of both psychology and neuroscience, overlapping with disciplines such as physiological psychology, cognitive psychology, and neuropsychology. Cognitive neuroscience relies upon theories in cognitive science coupled with evidence from neuropsychology, and computational modeling.Due to its multidisciplinary nature, cognitive neuroscientists may have various backgrounds. Other than the associated disciplines just mentioned, cognitive neuroscientists may have backgrounds in neurobiology, bioengineering, psychiatry, neurology, physics, computer science, linguistics, philosophy, and mathematics.Methods employed in cognitive neuroscience include experimental paradigms from psychophysics and cognitive psychology, functional neuroimaging, electrophysiology, cognitive genomics, and behavioral genetics. Studies of patients with cognitive deficits due to brain lesions constitute an important aspect of cognitive neuroscience. Theoretical approaches include computational neuroscience and cognitive psychology.Cognitive neuroscience can look at the effects of damage to the brain and subsequent changes in the thought processes due to changes in neural circuitry resulting from the ensued damage. Also, cognitive abilities based on brain development is studied and examined under the subfield of developmental cognitive neuroscience.
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