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The Synergy between Bioinformatics and Cognitive Informatics
The Synergy between Bioinformatics and Cognitive Informatics

... At the molecular level, the basic questions addressed in molecular neuroscience include the mechanisms by which neurons express and respond to molecular signals and how axons form complex connectivity patterns. At this level, tools from molecular biology and genetics are used to understand how neuro ...
T C N B
T C N B

... Both authors equally contributed to this work. Received 19 August 2005; Accepted 29 August 2005 Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/mrdd.20089 ...
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Document

... I. Patterns of behavior are generally related to the functioning of structures of neural tissue or regions within the brain rather than single or small groups of neurons. Neural tissue can be categorized in a variety of ways. A. Appearance by shade/color of neural tissue 1. Gray Matter: is composed ...
Brain Structure
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... processed.The two hemispheres of the neocortex also handle input from our sensory systems,making connections between various stimuli, such as associating what we seewith what we hear. This makes comprehension possible, and is how we make it all meaningful. The neocorte& the most newly developedpart ...
∂ u /∂ t = u(x,t) +∫ w(x,y)f(u(y,t)) + I(x) + L(x)
∂ u /∂ t = u(x,t) +∫ w(x,y)f(u(y,t)) + I(x) + L(x)

... A  honeybee  may  forage  on  1,000s  of  flowers  for  nectar  and  pollen  in  its  lifetime.  Scent  is  one  of  the  primary means that it uses for identifying rewarding flowers. How honeybees and other animals learn to  associate complex and variable scents with important events is still not  ...
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... The brain needs 20% of the body’s oxygen to function properly, so it’s important for your circulatory system be in tip-top shape. You can achieve this by exercising on a regular basis. C. Get enough sleep While you sleep your neurons reset themselves and prepare for a new day of activity. If the bod ...
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Additional Science B6 Module – What You Should Know
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Exam Questions - NEVR2030 - Autumn 2012
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biological bases of behavior
biological bases of behavior

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Navigating The Nervous System
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Cognitive neuroscience



Cognitive neuroscience is an academic field concerned with the scientific study of biological substrates underlying cognition, with a specific focus on the neural substrates of mental processes. It addresses the questions of how psychological/cognitive functions are produced by neural circuits in the brain. Cognitive neuroscience is a branch of both psychology and neuroscience, overlapping with disciplines such as physiological psychology, cognitive psychology, and neuropsychology. Cognitive neuroscience relies upon theories in cognitive science coupled with evidence from neuropsychology, and computational modeling.Due to its multidisciplinary nature, cognitive neuroscientists may have various backgrounds. Other than the associated disciplines just mentioned, cognitive neuroscientists may have backgrounds in neurobiology, bioengineering, psychiatry, neurology, physics, computer science, linguistics, philosophy, and mathematics.Methods employed in cognitive neuroscience include experimental paradigms from psychophysics and cognitive psychology, functional neuroimaging, electrophysiology, cognitive genomics, and behavioral genetics. Studies of patients with cognitive deficits due to brain lesions constitute an important aspect of cognitive neuroscience. Theoretical approaches include computational neuroscience and cognitive psychology.Cognitive neuroscience can look at the effects of damage to the brain and subsequent changes in the thought processes due to changes in neural circuitry resulting from the ensued damage. Also, cognitive abilities based on brain development is studied and examined under the subfield of developmental cognitive neuroscience.
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