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Fundamentals of magnetic field
Fundamentals of magnetic field

to go to any of the pages listed below, click on its title
to go to any of the pages listed below, click on its title

Electromagnetic fields at home
Electromagnetic fields at home

... quality may be a health hazard in itself. People may easily get headache if they work with computers under such circumstances. If it is for practical or economic reasons impossible to reduce the magnetic field so much that the distortion disappear, one could consider to use a more modern, thin, flat ...
Magnetism - Hoover Elementary School
Magnetism - Hoover Elementary School

Superconductivity
Superconductivity

... Bednorz and Müller suspected there might be more to the unusual oxide. They immediately began preparing samples containing the same elements, though with different compositions, and cooled them to much lower temperatures. Bednorz and Müller’s suspicions were correct. By January 1986, they had found ...
3D Electromagnetic Field Simulation in Microwave Ovens: a Tool to
3D Electromagnetic Field Simulation in Microwave Ovens: a Tool to

... permeability respectively. E and H are the absorbed electric and magnetic fields. In our case, the nonmagnetic material used in this work eliminates the need of using the second term of this equation. To simulate the electric field, we used the COMSOL software. The introduction of the microwave radi ...
Electric Field
Electric Field

Chapter 21 - Interactive Learning Toolkit
Chapter 21 - Interactive Learning Toolkit

Physics-part2 - National University
Physics-part2 - National University

... Class Hours: 30 Exam Duration: 2.30 Hours ...
Crossover between Weak Antilocalization and
Crossover between Weak Antilocalization and

Principles of Organic Chemistry POINT GROUP SYMMETRY
Principles of Organic Chemistry POINT GROUP SYMMETRY

Fundamentals of ultrasound - ASTL
Fundamentals of ultrasound - ASTL

Magnets and Magnetism
Magnets and Magnetism

... are made of iron, nickel, cobalt, or mixtures of those metals. Magnets made with these metals have strong magnetic properties and are called ferromagnets. Look at Figure 8. The mineral magnetite is an example of a naturally occurring ferromagnet. Another kind of magnet is the electromagnet. This is ...
Possible mechanism for enhancing the trapping and cooling of antihydrogen
Possible mechanism for enhancing the trapping and cooling of antihydrogen

10.2 Electromagnets
10.2 Electromagnets

Phy104 - 19
Phy104 - 19

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Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of

... of the experimental and theoretical spectrum in Fig. 5 excludes the presence of considerable amounts of additional crystalline or amorphous phases in the material studied. The local structural parameters as determined from the XAFS refinement are given in Table 3. The minor deviations between the mo ...
10.2 Electromagnets
10.2 Electromagnets

... Applications of electromagnets Current controls By changing the amount of current, you can easily change the strength of an an electromagnet electromagnet or even turn its magnetism on and off. Electromagnets can also be much stronger than permanent magnets because the electric current can be large. ...
CuCoFe
CuCoFe

... This dataset is an analysis of an annealed Nickel superalloy, a common metal used in jet engine turbines. Understanding the formation of the precipitates during high temperature anneals allow engineers to develop even stronger alloys to further improve the strength of the material. PtMLF-1.wrl Plati ...
A Brief History of Electromagnetism
A Brief History of Electromagnetism

Standing electromagnetic waves
Standing electromagnetic waves

... Why perpendicular? In a very similar way: use Ampere's law (no conduction current): ...
Graphenes with nanoholes and CH(CF) nanoislands
Graphenes with nanoholes and CH(CF) nanoislands

... Technological Institute of Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials, Troitsk, 142190, Russia ...
Topic #21, Magnetic Fields and Magnetic Phenomenon
Topic #21, Magnetic Fields and Magnetic Phenomenon

... possible for the electrons' magnetic fields to combine making for even a larger and stronger field. This can happen among neighboring atoms in some materials. These clusters of atoms collectively producing a magnetic field are called domains. Even though these domains may consist of hundreds of atom ...
Magnetism - Rockaway Township School District
Magnetism - Rockaway Township School District

...  Ask questions that can be investigated within the scope of the classroom, outdoor environment, and museums and other public facilities with available resources and, when appropriate, frame a hypothesis based on observations and scientific principles. Planning and Carrying Out Investigations  Plan ...
(a) (b) - s3.amazonaws.com
(a) (b) - s3.amazonaws.com

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Multiferroics



Multiferroics have been formally defined as materials that exhibit more than one primary ferroic order parameter simultaneously (i.e. in a single phase), and many researchers in the field consider materials to be multiferroics only if they exhibit coupling between primary order parameters. However, the definition of multiferroics can be expanded to include non-primary order parameters, such as antiferromagnetism or ferrimagnetism.The four basic primary ferroic order parameters areferromagnetismferroelectricityferroelasticityferrotoroidicityThe last is a topic of some debate, as there was no evidence for switching ferrotoroidicity until recently.Many multiferroics are transition metal oxides with perovskite crystal structure, and include rare-earth manganites and -ferrites (e.g. TbMnO3, HoMn2O5, LuFe2O4 and recently, ""PZTFT"",). Other examples are the bismuth compounds BiFeO3 and BiMnO3, non-perovskite oxide LiCu2O2, and non-oxides such as BaNiF4 and spinel chalcogenides, e.g. ZnCr2Se4. These alloys show rich phase diagrams combining different ferroic orders in separate phases.Apart from single phase multiferroics, composites and heterostructures exhibiting more than one ferroic order parameter are studied extensively. Some examples include magnetic thin films on piezoelectric PMN-PT substrates and Metglass/PVDF/Metglass trilayer structures.Besides scientific interest in their physical properties, multiferroics have potential for applications as actuators, switches, magnetic field sensors or new types of electronic memory devices.
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