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Spin
Spin

... Note: 1) Resonance Structure...pumping at the larmor frequency greatly increases the response of the system. 2) Power Broadening... width of the response function (and thereby how big a response you can have) is proportional to the time-dependent field, B. We will see later that this is a consequenc ...
Magnetism
Magnetism

... A brief history: Until early 19th century, electricity and magnetism were considered to be separate fields. Hans Christian Oersted, in 1820, discovered a relationship between the two during a classroom demonstration. This led to new technology that would bring electric power, radio and television. ...
The Magnetic Vector Potential
The Magnetic Vector Potential

Chapter 16: Electromagnets and Induction
Chapter 16: Electromagnets and Induction

declination - Troop 233, Bethesda, MD
declination - Troop 233, Bethesda, MD

... must be free to rotate and align with the magnetic field. The difference between compasses designed to work in the northern and southern hemispheres is simply the location of the “balance”, a weight placed on the needle to ensure it remains in a horizontal plane and hence free to rotate. In the nort ...
Electricity and Magnetism
Electricity and Magnetism

IGCSE-61-Magnetism & Electromagnetism Presentation
IGCSE-61-Magnetism & Electromagnetism Presentation

Electomagnetism: Galvanometer
Electomagnetism: Galvanometer

Lecture 23 ppt
Lecture 23 ppt

... • Non-magnetic materials: consists of pairs of electrons spinning in opposite directions, so their fields cancel each other, and there is no net magnetic field. • Magnetic materials: eg iron, nickel, cobalt, not all spins are cancelled out. Eg. each iron atom has 4 electrons whose spin magnetism isn ...
ELE 1001: Basic Electrical Technology
ELE 1001: Basic Electrical Technology

Exchange bias NiO Co
Exchange bias NiO Co

Magnetism - Springer
Magnetism - Springer

... tremendous net magnetization even though there is no external applied field. Therefore, these materials have two main traits: (1) spontaneous magnetization, which is the net magnetization that can be presented inside of an even magnetized microscopic volume, and (2) the presence of magnetic ordering ...
8.1 Reading Notes
8.1 Reading Notes

PHY2054_f11-10
PHY2054_f11-10

Ch. 21.5-21.9
Ch. 21.5-21.9

The Magnetic Field
The Magnetic Field

Activity Lesson Plan
Activity Lesson Plan

...  explain that like poles repel each other while opposite poles attract each other  describe magnetism as a force with force lines extending from an object into space  recognize that most magnetic objects contain iron (some other less common elements are also magnetic)  demonstrate that iron-cont ...
Activity Lesson Plan
Activity Lesson Plan

... • explain that like poles repel each other while opposite poles attract each other • describe magnetism as a force with force lines extending from an object into space • recognize that most magnetic objects contain iron (some other less common elements are also magnetic) • demonstrate that iron-cont ...
the step-by-step instructions
the step-by-step instructions

Geomagnetism - Career Account Web Pages
Geomagnetism - Career Account Web Pages

... • Magnetism: fundamental parameter = magnetic susceptibility • Magnetism more complicated than gravity because: – Field vector is generally not vertical – Varies more rapidly with time ...
magnet
magnet

9.5
9.5

... force that is at right angles to both the direction in which the particle is moving and the direction of the applied field. This force, known as the Lorentz force, develops due to the interaction of the applied magnetic field and the magnetic field generated by the particle in motion. The phenomenon ...
File
File

Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF)
Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF)

UNIT IV PHYSICS 212 ELECTROMAGNETISM In these activities we
UNIT IV PHYSICS 212 ELECTROMAGNETISM In these activities we

... Actually, the element mentioned in the benchmark (iron) isn’t the only one magnets attract, but it is the only one that is important in everyday circumstances. It is safe to say that all the items you found that were attracted to the magnet contained iron. Steel paperclips, for example, are an alloy ...
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Multiferroics



Multiferroics have been formally defined as materials that exhibit more than one primary ferroic order parameter simultaneously (i.e. in a single phase), and many researchers in the field consider materials to be multiferroics only if they exhibit coupling between primary order parameters. However, the definition of multiferroics can be expanded to include non-primary order parameters, such as antiferromagnetism or ferrimagnetism.The four basic primary ferroic order parameters areferromagnetismferroelectricityferroelasticityferrotoroidicityThe last is a topic of some debate, as there was no evidence for switching ferrotoroidicity until recently.Many multiferroics are transition metal oxides with perovskite crystal structure, and include rare-earth manganites and -ferrites (e.g. TbMnO3, HoMn2O5, LuFe2O4 and recently, ""PZTFT"",). Other examples are the bismuth compounds BiFeO3 and BiMnO3, non-perovskite oxide LiCu2O2, and non-oxides such as BaNiF4 and spinel chalcogenides, e.g. ZnCr2Se4. These alloys show rich phase diagrams combining different ferroic orders in separate phases.Apart from single phase multiferroics, composites and heterostructures exhibiting more than one ferroic order parameter are studied extensively. Some examples include magnetic thin films on piezoelectric PMN-PT substrates and Metglass/PVDF/Metglass trilayer structures.Besides scientific interest in their physical properties, multiferroics have potential for applications as actuators, switches, magnetic field sensors or new types of electronic memory devices.
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