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Lesser
Lesser

... But rats tend to get into trouble using their mouths. The fractured structure of the touch maps in the cerebellum supported the idea that the region was somehow comparing the sensory data coming from the multiple body parts used by each animal to explore its world. These maps seemed to be organized ...
Recitation Slides - Daniel R. Schlegel
Recitation Slides - Daniel R. Schlegel

... • What kinds of things or concepts do we need in the definition? ...
The minimum information principle and its application to neural code analysis
The minimum information principle and its application to neural code analysis

... Here, we present a new framework for extending information theoretic analysis to handle partial measurements of complex systems. At the basis of our approach is the assumption that the partial measurements hold for the true underlying system, whose complete characterization cannot be accessed. We ne ...
International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science
International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science

... Volume 1, Issue 4, September 2013 pg. 83-89 How EEG Work? Here, instead of a central nervous system, there are decentralized nerve nets where sensory neurons communicate with motor neurons by electric signals. This communication can be seen as a logic circuit where some action is done if signals fro ...
Computational Models of Narrative: Review of the Workshop
Computational Models of Narrative: Review of the Workshop

... arratives are ubiquitous in human experience. We use them to entertain, communicate, convince, and explain. One workshop participant noted that “as far as I know, every society in the world has stories, which suggests they have a psychological basis, that stories do something for you.” To truly unde ...
AACBIS - Brain Injury Alliance of Oregon
AACBIS - Brain Injury Alliance of Oregon

... „ When one side of the lobe is injured, a person may not ...
Vibration Sensitivity and a Computational Theory for Prey
Vibration Sensitivity and a Computational Theory for Prey

... though only half its legs are receiving input, the left legs or the right legs, depending on which side of the gap the target is presented. A variation of this experimental manipulation uses piezoelectric crystals to vibrate the two half-spaces independently, thus gaining control over the amplitude ...
Central Nervous System I. Brain - Function A. Hindbrain 1. Medulla
Central Nervous System I. Brain - Function A. Hindbrain 1. Medulla

... side of the body. The left hemisphere is more important for spoken and written language, numerical and scientific skills, ability to use and understand sign language and reasoning. The right hemisphere is more important for musical and artistic awareness, spatial and pattern perception, recognition ...
The cutaneous sensory system Neuroscience and Biobehavioral
The cutaneous sensory system Neuroscience and Biobehavioral

... one subserves the perception of pressure, vibration, and texture, and relies upon four different receptors in the digit skin: (1) Pacinian corpuscles, (2) Meissner’s corpuscles, (3) Merkel’s disks, and (4) Ruffini endings, collectively known as low-threshold mechanoreceptors (LTMs), a class of cutane ...
The brain timewise: how timing shapes and supports brain function
The brain timewise: how timing shapes and supports brain function

... Nature is full of concurrently active time scales to which organisms have to adapt and be able to react. Importantly, these basic environmental constraints are quite similar in all mammals living on land. The most evident consequences are the annual and circadian rhythms in various bodily functions, ...
Artificial Intelligence Problem-Solving Agent Example of a “toy
Artificial Intelligence Problem-Solving Agent Example of a “toy

... Does a breadth-first search at all possible depths ● Combines benefits of depth-first and breadth-first search ● Seems very inefficient because some states are expanded multiple times (but in fact is not inefficient) ...
Toward ethical intelligent autonomous healthcare agents: a case
Toward ethical intelligent autonomous healthcare agents: a case

... We contend that some of the most basic system choices have an ethical dimension. For instance, simply choosing a fully awake state over a sleep state consumes more energy and shortens the lifespan of the system. Given this, to ensure ethical behavior, a system’s possible ethically significant action ...
The Science of Psychology
The Science of Psychology

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CYBERNETICS: A Definition
CYBERNETICS: A Definition

... not depend on the indefinite retention of a structural invariant that represents an entity (an idea, image or symbol), but on the functional ability of the system to create, when certain recurrent demands are given, a behavior that satisfies the recurrent demands or that the observer would class as ...
Action-based language: A theory of language acquisition
Action-based language: A theory of language acquisition

... a mechanism of motor control, paired controller/predictor models, has been exploited for language learning, comprehension, and production. Our account addresses the develop- ...
LEAP - Life Enrichment Center
LEAP - Life Enrichment Center

... asymmetrical and lateralised with increasing levels of conscious awareness. Sensory information is processed initially as neural flows of increasing complexity that generate preverbal images and symbols, but becomes increasingly defined by language in higher level cognitive processes. And language b ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... 2. An axon is about 0.1mm long. 3. The transmission of a message within a neuron is electrochemical. 4. The release of NT’s occurs at the axon. 5. Axons are coated with myelin in order to protect them from damage. 6. A synapse is a gap between the axon terminal of one neuron and an adjacent neuron. ...
Agent-Based Computational Models And Generative Social Science
Agent-Based Computational Models And Generative Social Science

... Barnsley’s fern (Barnsley, 1988) is a good mathematical example. The limit object indeed looks very much like a black spleenwort fern. But—under iteration of a certain affine function system—it assembles itself in a completely unbiological way, with the tip first, then a few outer branches, eventual ...
Agent-based computational models and generative social science
Agent-based computational models and generative social science

... Barnsley’s fern (Barnsley, 1988) is a good mathematical example. The limit object indeed looks very much like a black spleenwort fern. But—under iteration of a certain affine function system—it assembles itself in a completely unbiological way, with the tip first, then a few outer branches, eventual ...
Contributions to artificial intelligence: the IIIA perspective
Contributions to artificial intelligence: the IIIA perspective

... analysis, synthesis and transformation, in computational linguistics, artificial intelligence, etc. However, from the computational point of view, this is not an easy problem. It is well known that the problem of deciding if a given formula is a tautology in propositional logic gave rise to the firs ...
The Neuropsychology of Reading Disorders
The Neuropsychology of Reading Disorders

... Disadvantages: * Not a diagnostic approach. * Does not assess many other aspects of reading such as comprehension. * Does not answer the most important question: Why? ...
Distributed case-based reasoning
Distributed case-based reasoning

... and (2) scalability. Privacy refers to the situation where cases, owned by different users may not always be willing to give them to a centralized “case repository”. Secondly, scalability concerns the impracticability of processing a centralized case base when dealing with very large amounts of data ...
Review Energy limitation as a selective pressure on the evolution of
Review Energy limitation as a selective pressure on the evolution of

... analysing costs and benefits, not only because their function can be more readily defined than that of many central brain regions and their benefits quantified in terms of their performance, but also because recent studies of sensory systems have begun to directly assess their energetic costs. Our r ...
Chemical Effects of Ecstasy on the Human Brain
Chemical Effects of Ecstasy on the Human Brain

... being conducted to obtain more knowledge and factual proof that Ecstasy has adverse long-term or permanent effects on the human body. Ecstasy is classified as an agonist drug because it imitates the neurotransmitter serotonin. When the drug enters the system, brain cells take in the foreign medicati ...
Revising Domain Knowledge with Cross
Revising Domain Knowledge with Cross

... from Chicago, and then inferred that this must be the case during the day and not the night. The change in visibility is explained by the sun entering and leaving a container, as in Figure 1(D). The situations of entering and leaving a container are other model fragments that are instantiated and ac ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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