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Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Introduction to Artificial
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Introduction to Artificial

... A human is connected to a person and a machine via a terminal of some kind and cannot see either the person or machine. The interrogator's task is to find out which of the two candidates is the machine, and which is human only by asking them questions. If the human cannot make a decision within a ce ...
Neurological Anatomy and Physiology
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... Neurological Anatomy and Physiology This course has been awarded two (2.0) contact hours. ...
An expert system architecture for construction planning
An expert system architecture for construction planning

... The prototype excavation system has no capability for defining new types of tasks. General tasks, project activities and element activities are chosen from a pre-defined set of possible activities. In effect, the activity creation portion of the prototype system is a synthesizer in which known compo ...
Representational and Advisory Guidance for Scientific Inquiry
Representational and Advisory Guidance for Scientific Inquiry

... Belvedere 1.0 was initially used by students aged 12-15 working alone or in pairs in our lab, as well as by students working in small groups in a 10th grade biology classroom (Suthers & Weiner, 1995). Subsequently Belvedere 2.0 and 2.1 were used by 9th and 10th grade science classes in Department of ...
Demystifying Machine Intelligence
Demystifying Machine Intelligence

... Theorist" (1956), basically understood intelligence as the pinnacle of mathematical logic, and focused on symbolic processing. The first breakthrough in this branch of A.I. was probably John McCarthy's article "Programs with Common Sense" (1959): McCarthy understood that some day machines would easi ...
Category-specific Conceptual Processing of
Category-specific Conceptual Processing of

... words (Preissl et al., 1995; Martin et al., 1996; Pulvermüller et al., 1999). Among the action words, those related to movements of the face, arm or leg activated fronto-central cortex in a somatotopic fashion (Hauk et al., 2004; Shtyrov et al., 2004), consistent with the claim that sensorimotor co ...
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Hemispheric Asymmetry Reduction in Older Adults
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The Forthcoming Artificial Intelligence (AI) Revolution
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PSYCH 1 (course, DE, prerequisite)
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... A. Worksheets with application questions requiring problem –solving Example: Students are given an experimental design critique; they identify the independent variable, dependent variable, experimental group, control group and are asked to find methodological flaws in the experiment. B. Short papers ...
A Hybrid Society of Mind on the World-Wide-Mind
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... location of users, cars, or devices. Also, we could think of a variety of routing services, able to deliver data and messages across the network, from more traditional routing services offering delivery to a specific network ID, to more advanced routing services capable of delivering messages at spe ...
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... On top of this multiplicity of aims, the word “intelligence” is usually taken very broadly in AI, to cover not only pure rational thought but also almost anything that could come under the heading of “cognition,” “perception,” “learning,” “language use,” “emotion,” “consciousness” and so forth. Thus ...
Nutrition in Brain Development and Aging: Role of Essential Fatty
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... face of certain nutritional insults (such as those caused by iron and taurine), but that brain structure and function are significantly altered if specific essential nutrients are lacking during development. Taking this into consideration, it is perhaps not surprising that emerging evidence also sug ...
Spring Symposium Series - Association for the Advancement of
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... address issues raised by the interaction or integration of natural language understanding in complete systems. Rather than see natural language as a text meaning extraction problem, the symposium’s emphasis is on how the goals of an intelligent system determine what it means to understand. A single ...
Class Notes # 1: Overview - School of Electrical Engineering and
Class Notes # 1: Overview - School of Electrical Engineering and

... practical applications of Artificial Intelligence.  This will involve carrying out research on the topic of the team’s choice, submitting a report on this research, and giving an in-class presentation of 15 or so minutes, during which both team members will have to speak.  You can choose a topic f ...
PDF - Spin
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... with numerical quantities and plan metrics, called PDDL2.1 [9]. Since we consider safety problems only, a successful plan is a trail to one of a set of error states. Planners usually do not prove unsolvability. The parser does not yet feature full language expressiveness of Promela, e.g. it requires ...
The Promise and Perils of Artificial Intelligence
The Promise and Perils of Artificial Intelligence

...  AI has become important in a number of fields in helping to make better use of information, increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of applications, and enhancing productivity, particularly when adaptability is relevant  Research in AI is also important in understanding and appreciating the c ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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