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Sensation
Sensation

... also called just noticeable difference (JND). For example, if you were asked to hold two objects of different weights, the just noticeable difference would be the minimum weight difference between the two that you could sense half of the time. ...
An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology
An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology

... – Explain behavior in terms of a single cause – Could mean a paradigm, school, or conceptual approach – Tendency to ignore information from other areas ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... understanding words • Wernicke’s area – Permits recognition of spoken & written language & creates plan of speech – Angular gyrus processes text into a form we can speak ...
2nd 9 weeks
2nd 9 weeks

...  The integumentary, skeletal, and muscular systems work together to support, protect, and move body structures as well as maintain homeostasis.  The nervous and endocrine systems work in an integrative manner to maintain homeostasis and communicate with all other body systems. Standards ...
ExSport II: An Interactive Sport Management Career Interest System
ExSport II: An Interactive Sport Management Career Interest System

... gather information that could be used by advisors.  Along with Chopra and Alguindigue (1988), they developed ExSport I, an expert systems model of Artificial Intelligence. ...
Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence Running head
Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence Running head

... computer receives power and maintenance” (p.21). However, my question is would it remain conscious? We all know how technology has failed us before and what if the computer does not receive power and maintenance? What if the power goes out? There are many questions to be asked about whether or not t ...
Co-Designing Agents: A Vision
Co-Designing Agents: A Vision

... For several years, some colleagues, students, and I have been developing autonomous agents that serve as actors in a virtual reality drama (Anstey et al., 2003; Shapiro et al., 2005a; Shapiro et al., 2005b; Shapiro et al., 2005c). The agents proved difficult to debug, principally for the following r ...
Human nervous system_Final
Human nervous system_Final

... 1. Sensory neurons: send information from sensory receptors (e.g., in skin, eyes, nose, tongue, ears) toward the central nervous system. 2. Motor neurons: send information away from the central nervous system to muscles or glands. 3. Diffusion: Drifting away the neurotransmitter to out of the synapt ...
Unit 3 "Cliff Notes" Review
Unit 3 "Cliff Notes" Review

... With the corpus callosum severed, objects (apple) presented in the right visual field can be named. Objects (pencil) in the left visual field cannot. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... The peripheral nervous system consists of the nerves that branch out from the brain and spinal cord ...
EXPERT SYSTEMS (contd.)
EXPERT SYSTEMS (contd.)

... 1. Definition : It is a field of science and technology based on disciplines like computer science, biology, psychology, linguistics, mathematics and engineering to provide intelligence artificially. 2. Purpose of A.I. : Developing machines with intelligent behaviour. 3. Intelligent Behaviour : (a) ...
General Neurophysiology - Department of Physiology
General Neurophysiology - Department of Physiology

... Breathing Chewing ...
NROAbstract5
NROAbstract5

... else who needs to ‘see’ features of that data normally invisible when it exists as text or numbers. The latter covers that information in data we do not even know could be there. New representations will often disclose what was not know to exist before it could be represented. This means that textua ...
Brain Jeopardy
Brain Jeopardy

... information into the neuron – it receives input ...
Situated Comprehension of Imperative Sentences in Embodied
Situated Comprehension of Imperative Sentences in Embodied

... the agent’s experience during its lifetime. It effectively takes snapshots of working memory which are then stored in chronological fashion, providing the agent the ability to remember the context of past experiences as well as temporal relationships between experiences. A specific episode can be re ...
Chapter 2, continued Basal ganglia Has three principal structures
Chapter 2, continued Basal ganglia Has three principal structures

... Principle 5: The brain is both symmetrical and asymmetrical - language and body control are asymmetrical so that they can be synchronized and unified Principle 6: Brain systems are organized both hierarchically and in parallel - If there were a system that went in a straight line, from one level to ...
Culture Notes – Chapter 3.1
Culture Notes – Chapter 3.1

... control such as the police and judges, but most often sanctions are applied informally by parents, neighbors, strangers, etc. ...
Discuss two effects of the environment on physiological processes
Discuss two effects of the environment on physiological processes

... This study demonstrates the effect of observing experienced actions on mirror neurons as the participants' mirror neurons were activated when they observed and imitated facial expressions. ...
INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS creates it own unique game development
INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS creates it own unique game development

... repeat this cycle of behaviour upwards of forty times in succession. Intelligence-conspicuously absent in the case of Sphex--is the ability to adapt one's behaviour to fit new circumstances. Mainstream thinking in psychology regards human intelligence not as a single ability or cognitive process but ...
How far should AI replace human sense?
How far should AI replace human sense?

... algorithms are being used to instantly search through thousands of cases to identify legal precedents for use in court cases and even to make judgments. In the US, the Missouri Sentencing Commission has developed an Automated Sentencing Application which reportedly calculates the cost of incarcerati ...
Major Brain Structures and Functions
Major Brain Structures and Functions

... receives info from all senses (except smell) and routes them to higher brain regions; “gateway” to the cortex; also involved in sleep (helps us tune out during deep sleep) ...
THE VISUAL SYSTEM
THE VISUAL SYSTEM

... of each eye cross over and then project to the opposite half of the brain • Optic fibers then diverge along 2 paths • Main path projects into thalamus; retinal axons synapse in the ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... Ford is using an Artificial Intelligence based approach for vehicle assembly process planning, ergonomics analysis, and a system that uses machine translation to translate assembly-build instructions for assembly plants that don't use English. ...
The Brain
The Brain

... -A neural structure lying below the thalamus • Regulates the body’s maintenance activities such as; eating, drinking, body temperature, and it linked to emotion • Plays a role in emotions, pleasure, and sexual ...
Chapter 10 – Sensory Physiology
Chapter 10 – Sensory Physiology

... 1. Distinguish between sensation and perception. (Sensation is depolarization of sensory receptor and sending the action potentials to brain. Primary Sensory Cortex receives the input and the perception is integration by Association area. It means we do not taste food on activation of gustatory cell ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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