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word office version - European Parliament
word office version - European Parliament

... are today's robots able to perform activities which used to be typically and exclusively human, but the development of certain autonomous and cognitive features – e.g. the ability to learn from experience and take quasi-independent decisions – has made them more and more similar to agents that inter ...
Full Text  - UoN Repository
Full Text - UoN Repository

... world, though most writers believe the actual process by which this took place is untraceable (Bracker, 1980; Chandler, 1962). Drucker (1954) first addressed strategy and strategic formulation as an approach to managing organizations. His concern was to do with defining the business dom ain of a com ...
sample - Testbankonline.Com
sample - Testbankonline.Com

... What does the work of Tsien and colleagues have to say about nature vs. nurture? ▪ They both clearly play a role. ▪ Alterations in biology lead to an increase in remembering information. ▪ The anti-Doogie mice are interesting because while initially they are at a disadvantage an enriched environment ...
DCP 1172: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
DCP 1172: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

... 02-Intelligent Agents. [AIMA Ch 2] What is an intelligent agent? Examples. Doing the right thing (rational action). Performance measure. Autonomy. Environment and agent design. Structure of agents. Agent types. Reflex agents. Reactive agents. Reflex agents with state. Goal-based agents. Utility-base ...
DSTO-TR-2324 PR
DSTO-TR-2324 PR

... As part of the information fusion task we wish to automatically fuse information derived from the text extraction process with data from a structured knowledge base. This process will involve resolving, aggregating, integrating and abstracting information - via the methodologies of Knowledge Represe ...
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Introduction

... • Develop programs/systems that perform/act like humans • Develop programs/systems that peform/act rationally • Understand human intelligence • Formalize the laws of thought and action INTELLIGENT AGENTS Introduction to AI, H. Feili (hfaili@mehr.sharif.edu) ...
Imitation, Empathy, and Mirror Neurons
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... actions, such as reaching and grasping, during which we can observe our own arm and hand reach and grasp for objects surrounding us. Also, mirrors and other reflecting surfaces allow the observation of one’s own facial and body movement as if they were performed by somebody else. Furthermore, early i ...
Deploying Multimedia Metadata on the Semantic Web
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... Potential applications of ramm.x have the following properties: (i) media assets are published on the Web, (ii) they are published with metadata describing them, (iii) their metadata is not just free text or natively represented using an RDFbased ontology and (iv) there is an added value from making ...
Does the End Justify the Means?
Does the End Justify the Means?

Imitation, Empathy, and Mirror Neurons
Imitation, Empathy, and Mirror Neurons

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... sum EF or EQ allocation is PO among all possible allocations. Indeed, the answer depends on the notion of fairness. We first observe that, if there are only two agents, PO is guaranteed for maxsum EF allocations, maxsum EQ allocations, and even maxsum EF and EQ allocations (i.e., allocations that a ...
The Human Expression of Symmetry: Art and - Smith
The Human Expression of Symmetry: Art and - Smith

... unaware of the accuracy of the symmetric placement. Overall, there is no bias in either which eye was centered or whether the face was turned left or right. Thus, the symmetry of eye placement seemed to be a core principle rather than a manifestation of some other asymmetry. How rapidly is symmetry ...
Imitation, Empathy, and Mirror Neurons
Imitation, Empathy, and Mirror Neurons

... actions, such as reaching and grasping, during which we can observe our own arm and hand reach and grasp for objects surrounding us. Also, mirrors and other reflecting surfaces allow the observation of one’s own facial and body movement as if they were performed by somebody else. Furthermore, early i ...
How We Know It Hurts: Item Analysis of Written - Saxelab
How We Know It Hurts: Item Analysis of Written - Saxelab

... recruited when witnessing others in physical pain, and DMPFC is more implicated in empathic responses to emotional suffering. One interpretive challenge for prior studies, however, may be that – as in our initial example – witnessing another person’s misfortune often carries elements of both physica ...
Life: The Science of Biology, 8e
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FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

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American Journal of Public Health Research
American Journal of Public Health Research

... pathway (O Connor et al., 2000). Amygdala which is situated bilaterally deep within the medial temporal lobes of the brain play vital roles in the processing of emotions by modulating stress response mechanisms particularly when feelings of anxiety or fear are involved (Roozendaal et al, 2009) while ...
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B-Human 2010
B-Human 2010

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... agents in which each pursues its own agenda, exploits its environment, develops its own problem solving strategy and establishes required communication strategies, to form a more effective human-centered information system (Bargiela and Pedrycz 2008). Another school of thought is rough-granular comp ...
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Spatial Responsiveness of Monkey Hippocampal Neurons to

... Miyashita et al., 1989; Rolls et al., 1989; Feigenbaum and Rolls, 1991). These unit-recording studies in the monkey H F suggest that some neurons in the H F may be involved in spatial learning or memory developed from vision. As suggested in a previous study of the rat hippocampus (O’Keefe and Conwa ...
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STUFF TO ADD:

... will call the “consensus theory.” This theory makes three general claims: 1. The medial temporal lobes form links between areas of the brain that are active at the same time. According to the consensus theory, a given experience activates multiple regions in sensory and association cortex: visual st ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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