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An information-theoretic approach to curiosity
An information-theoretic approach to curiosity

... The problem of optimal decision making under uncertainty is crucial both to animals and to artificial intelligent agents. Reinforcement learning (RL) addresses this problem by proposing that agents should choose actions such as to maximizes an expected long-term return provided by the environment [2 ...
The Nervous System - Ione Community Charter School
The Nervous System - Ione Community Charter School

... and outside the body to brain and spinal cord. • Interneurons: found within brain and spinal cord, process incoming impulses and pass them on to motor neurons. • Motor Neurons: carry impulses away from the brain and spinal cord. ...
The Nervous System
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... and outside the body to brain and spinal cord. • Interneurons: found within brain and spinal cord, process incoming impulses and pass them on to motor neurons. • Motor Neurons: carry impulses away from the brain and spinal cord. ...
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... • derived from hindbrain but not part of brain stem. • connected to pons and medulla by cerebellar peduncles that are made up of axons entering and leaving the cerebellum • 4th ventricle separates it from brain stem. ...
Vision - Florida Atlantic University
Vision - Florida Atlantic University

... Associative visual agnosia refers to a disconnection between perceptions and verbal systems  Person ...
Table 13 - Angelfire
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... Psychologists consider emotion as a response of the entire organism to a stimulus. It is viewed not as a single entity but as a combined reaction of a person, involving physiological changes, observable changes in behavior, and subjective experiences. Thus, emotion has been generally defined as a co ...
copyright 2004 scientific american, inc.
copyright 2004 scientific american, inc.

... Music consists of a sequence of tones, and perception of it depends on grasping the relationships between sounds. Many areas of the brain are involved in processing the various components of music. Consider tone, which encompasses both the frequencies and loudness of a sound. At one time, investigat ...
Bilgisayar Destekli Takdimler - Bilkent University Computer
Bilgisayar Destekli Takdimler - Bilkent University Computer

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Modularity and Design in Reactive Intelligence
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CMSC 426: Image Processing (Computer Vision)
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Smell - Brain Day Association of U of T
Smell - Brain Day Association of U of T

... The Frontal lobe is at the front of the brain and is your decision making centre. It allows you to solve problems and make plans. The Parietal lobe is at the top of the brain. It processes sensory or touch information ­coming from your entire body. It also allows you to make movements in response to ...
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From: AAAI Technical Report FS-0 -0 . Compilation copyright © 200

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... Whether any self-modifying artificial information processing system could start with the ability to write computer programs in assembly language and somehow extend itself by inventing languages like Algol, Simula67, Lisp, C++, Prolog, etc. or by inventing a new type of operating system for itself, r ...
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CS 561a: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
CS 561a: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

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Time Management PowerPoint
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unit 6 - nervous system / special senses

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... A Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, watery fluid similar to blood plasma. It is continuously formed from the blood by the choroid plexus. The choroid plexus is a cluster of capillaries found in each ventricle of the brain. The normal volume of CSF is 150 ml. The major solutes include glucose, pr ...
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Knowledge and Artificial Intelligence in Virtual Environment

... thinking as interaction between a subject carrying out studies and an object undergoing the studies. The most essential of all the mental abilities of which intelligence is composed is, according to him, the ability to analyze and synthesize relations occurring in the domain to which a given ability ...
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ReinagelTutorial2000..

... hundreds of times per second, to make a black-and-white movie. Neural responses are also much richer than simply on and off. For example, a response could be defined by the exact time of each action potential fired by each cell in a large population of sensory neurons. Even for fairly simple ...
Towards a New Approach in Social Simulations
Towards a New Approach in Social Simulations

... value dimension. These composite indices are then used for measuring cultural differences among different societies. A multi-agent simulation application of this approach is present in this volume which takes Hofstede’s power distance dimension to formulate behavioral rules for artificial trading ag ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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