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The Biological Basis for Behavior
The Biological Basis for Behavior

... • d. The myelin sheath is a layer of fatty segmented tissue that encases the fibers of many neurons – Enables vastly greater transmission speed of neural impulses as the impulse hops from one node (link) to the next » Degeneration leads to multiple sclerosis • e. The Synapse (synaptic gap)= the jun ...
UNIT 4 – HOMEOSTASIS 8.1 – Human Body Systems and H
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... Thermoreceptors in the skin send messages to the brain that the body is getting too hot. In the brain, the hypothalamus co-ordinates a response by sending a signal to sweat glands to initiate sweating. The evaporation of the water from the surface of the skin draws heat from the body, thus cooling i ...
Notes for Consilience
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... discussion of the Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomberg on October 8.] Wilson makes the point that most real world problems are at the point where the disciples involved are most closely intertwined. And, that this is where we are least equipped to deal with them. He points out that there is a ...
lecture9
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InfoWiz: An Animated Voice Interactive Information
InfoWiz: An Animated Voice Interactive Information

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InfoWiz: An Animated Voice Interactive Information
InfoWiz: An Animated Voice Interactive Information

... matching interface presentation techniques that maximize the user’s appreciation of «appropriateness» for responses generated by the character. In James Lester’s educational application PlantWorld [4], the possible user interactions are constrained enough to script responses for all combinations of ...
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The Blank Slate and the Standard Social Science Model

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NVCC Bio 211 - gserianne.com
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The Somatic Senses - Appoquinimink High School
The Somatic Senses - Appoquinimink High School

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Lecture 18: Sensation

... B. There are a diverse set of different kinds of general receptors, including free dendrites (pain, hair movement, light touch) and encapsulated dendrites (regular touch, pressure) 2. Special senses come from specific receptor ORGANS that transmit the sensory information to the brain. A. Special ...
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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