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A Virtual Archive for the History of AI
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... One Hundred Thirty Influential Publications in the History of AI Published Through 1950, the Year of Alan Turing’s Paper “Computing Machinery and Intelligence” The history of AI is a complex intellectual fabric of intertwined threads. The landmark publications listed in the shaded boxes on the four ...
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... When the system is running, usually there are many tasks under processing in parallel. The system assigns a priority-value to every concept, task, and belief. At each inference step, a concept is selected, and then a task and a belief are selected within the concept. All these selections are probabi ...
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... itches, in the sense of neural impulses indicating irritations to the skin, because we can perceive those things unconsciously. What are the things that can only be perceived consciously? I think they are not really different objects from those that we typically perceive unconsciously, but rather a ...
Creativity in Configuring Affective Agents for Interactive Storytelling
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Embodied cognitive science

For approaches to cognitive science that emphasize the embodied mind, see Embodied cognitionEmbodied Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior. It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence. From the perspective of neuroscience, research in this field was led by Gerald Edelman of the Neurosciences Institute at La Jolla, the late Francisco Varela of CNRS in France, and J. A. Scott Kelso of Florida Atlantic University. From the perspective of psychology, research by Michael Turvey, Lawrence Barsalou and Eleanor Rosch. From the perspective of language acquisition, Eric Lenneberg and Philip Rubin at Haskins Laboratories. From the perspective of autonomous agent design, early work is sometimes attributed to Rodney Brooks or Valentino Braitenberg. From the perspective of artificial intelligence, see Understanding Intelligence by Rolf Pfeifer and Christian Scheier or How the body shapes the way we think, also by Rolf Pfeifer and Josh C. Bongard. From the perspective of philosophy see Andy Clark, Shaun Gallagher, and Evan Thompson.Turing proposed that a machine may need a human-like body to think and speak:It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. That process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again, I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried (Turing, 1950).↑
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