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Nedchromosnotes2jan2014NED 20 KB
Nedchromosnotes2jan2014NED 20 KB

... condition refer to what? Important terms you need to and should know but I do not have time to redefine because they should be hardwired by now are haploid, diploid, nucleosome, chromatin, histone, centromere, telomere, homologues, chromatids. Bacterial genomes = 4.6 Mb = 4.6 x 10^6 bp Human genome ...
Assembly, Comparison, and Annotation of Mammalian Genomes
Assembly, Comparison, and Annotation of Mammalian Genomes

... •Sequence Assembly •Genome Browsers: new computational microscopes •Computing Evolution’s Path: key to understanding function ...
How Genes and Genomes Evolve
How Genes and Genomes Evolve

... divergence • Several methods are available to analyze variation for ...
Chapter 1. Introduction
Chapter 1. Introduction

... There is more to genomic biology than merely obtaining the genetic information carried in DNA molecules (sequence of base pairs in the DNA). There is other important information required for a gene to specific a trait, for example, other information is sustained in each cellular generation at the ch ...
GenomeAnnot - Nematode bioinformatics. Analysis tools and data
GenomeAnnot - Nematode bioinformatics. Analysis tools and data

... UCSC Human Genome Browser: http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgGateway The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR): http://www.tigr.org/ ...
Molecular Technologies and Diagnostics
Molecular Technologies and Diagnostics

... • For separation of DNA fragments that migrate through a gel • Shape and size of DNA determine mobility • For visualizing genetic differences • DNA appears as “bands” in the gel after staining ...
Core Visibility on Campus - Proposed Website Improvements
Core Visibility on Campus - Proposed Website Improvements

... Wasted money-investing in setting up techniques that may not be used often, outsourcing to external companies when facilities are available in house Lost revenue for Cores-defeats the purpose of shared resource facilities ...
At AGBT, Researchers Demonstrate Single-Cell Sequencing Tests to Improve IVF Success
At AGBT, Researchers Demonstrate Single-Cell Sequencing Tests to Improve IVF Success

... to  embryo  viability,"  he  said. The  primary  reason  for  embryos  not  being  viable  is  due  to  chromosomal  abnormalities,  Wells said.  As  such,  Wells'  team  at  the  University  of  Oxford,  in  collaboration  with  Reprogenetics,  a New  Jersey-­based  firm  that  specializes  in  pre ...
speciation (formation of new species)
speciation (formation of new species)

... In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace presented a theory suggesting that the main driving force for evolutionary change is natural selection.  Organisms produce more offspring than the environment can support. • All members of a species show variation from each other. • A struggle for existence ...
Systems Biology
Systems Biology

... in a cell and use the cell´s “operating system” to carry out the execution, i.e. produce a substance or effect. ...
Non-directed Modification of Genome Cont.. - PMAS
Non-directed Modification of Genome Cont.. - PMAS

... mammal oocytes and embryos as they are exclusively for somatic cells • Carbon nanotubes have emerged as a new method for gene delivery, and they can be an alternative for embryos transfection ...
Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila melanogaster

... Mbp is euchromatic (clonable, sequencable, and containing most genes). It was also known that roughly 15% of the euchromatin is made up of transposons, primarily long retroviral-like retrotransposons, while many more flank, and are in, the centromeric heterochromatin. About 1300 genes had been clone ...
de novo
de novo

... The sequencing technologies based on single molecule measurement is to observe the interaction of particular proteins with DNA or to use ultra high-resolution scanned probe microscopy. ...
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON THE UCL CANCER INSTITUTE
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON THE UCL CANCER INSTITUTE

... group has a broad interest in genome organization and its influence on gene regulation. We use molecular methods (Hi-C, 4C-Seq, ChIP and 3D microscopy) and computational analysis to investigate the organisation of mammalian chromosomes. Recent work has shown that a set of chromatin proteins, called ...
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Slides

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Annelise Mah - New Genomics Technology: Copy Number Variation Analysis Methods
Annelise Mah - New Genomics Technology: Copy Number Variation Analysis Methods

... out on an array/chip. Makers such as Affymetrix have designed chips that can contain more than 900,000 SNPs from throughout the human genome (2). Gene samples will either hybridize perfectly or with one nucleotide off. If the ratio and intensity of perfect matches to mismatches of a reference gene ...
SMRT Sequencing of DNA and RNA Samples Extracted
SMRT Sequencing of DNA and RNA Samples Extracted

... constructed into SMRTbell libraries suitable for sequencing on the PacBio RS II System. Using the same repaired DNA, we also tested PCR efficiency of target gene regions of up to 5 kb. The resulting amplicons were constructed into SMRTbell templates for full-length sequencing on the PacBio RS II Sys ...
Family Tree DNA - The Adapa Project
Family Tree DNA - The Adapa Project

... • NIH Next-Gen Sequencing Goal: – “Complete” personal genomes – 6 Mbp sequenced for ~$1000 ...
Human Genome
Human Genome

... person will get sick and how well that person will respond to medication. To understand how the body works as well as diseases and treatments, scientists must understand the human genome, or the complete set of genetic instructions. To do so, they are mapping these instructions in the Human Genome P ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Now what? • Identify more markers and do more high-res mapping ...
Prot Gen Ing Martin Tichy 1.
Prot Gen Ing Martin Tichy 1.

... • A precise position along a chromosome where the DNA of different people may vary. Generally two alternate alleles are found at a particular SNP. At least 2,000,000 SNPs are now known and there may be over 30,000,000 in the human genome. • The importance of SNPs comes from their ability to influenc ...
Sample collection
Sample collection

...  Meetings are sponsered by Dorothy Russell Havemeyer Foundation  Strong collaboration to make a genetic map, and to sequence the horse genome  "Twilight" was selected as the representative horse  The sequence was publicly available in January 2007 (http://genome.ucsc.edu/) ...
Individual eukaryotic genomes
Individual eukaryotic genomes

... the nematode C. elegans C. elegans is a free-living soil nematode. Distinguishing features: Its genome was the first of a multicellular animal to be sequenced (1998). Genome size: 97 Mb Chromosomes: 6 Genes: about 19,000 (spanning 27% of genome) Website: http://www.wormbase.org --Many worm functiona ...
Scholarly Interest Report
Scholarly Interest Report

... changes much more slowly than was suggested by previously-available data. This project aims to answer this question, and investigate the mechanisms and dynamics of genome evolution. The primary method we employ is computational comparative genomics: we are building on methods developed by Dr. Putnam ...
Genome projects and model organisms
Genome projects and model organisms

... Translation initiation factors ...
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Whole genome sequencing



Whole genome sequencing (also known as full genome sequencing, complete genome sequencing, or entire genome sequencing) is a laboratory process that determines the complete DNA sequence of an organism's genome at a single time. This entails sequencing all of an organism's chromosomal DNA as well as DNA contained in the mitochondria and, for plants, in the chloroplast.Whole genome sequencing should not be confused with DNA profiling, which only determines the likelihood that genetic material came from a particular individual or group, and does not contain additional information on genetic relationships, origin or susceptibility to specific diseases. Also unlike full genome sequencing, SNP genotyping covers less than 0.1% of the genome. Almost all truly complete genomes are of microbes; the term ""full genome"" is thus sometimes used loosely to mean ""greater than 95%"". The remainder of this article focuses on nearly complete human genomes.High-throughput genome sequencing technologies have largely been used as a research tool and are currently being introduced in the clinics. In the future of personalized medicine, whole genome sequence data will be an important tool to guide therapeutic intervention. The tool of gene sequencing at SNP level is also used to pinpoint functional variants from association studies and improve the knowledge available to researchers interested in evolutionary biology, and hence may lay the foundation for predicting disease susceptibility and drug response.
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