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Autobiographical Memory
Autobiographical Memory

... It is clear that infants form memories from their first days of life (Siqueland & Lipsitt, 1966; Siqueland, 1968), yet infants appear to carry very little explicit knowledge of the things that happen to them into later childhood. Recently, Rubin (2000) provided substantial evidence to show that adul ...
Lexical Plasticity in Early Bilinguals Does Not Alter Phoneme
Lexical Plasticity in Early Bilinguals Does Not Alter Phoneme

... neurons, organized in functional populations (henceforth, pools), whose interactions can account for the behavior observed. We propose two competing network architectures, each representing a specific cognitive hypothesis. One model supposes an interaction at the phonemic level as the main mechanism ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... TGS2602 metal-oxide semiconductor gas sensor made by Figaro, Japan. This sensor was then used to implement a simple and affordable electronic device (also called an electronic nose or e-nose) which is capable of monitoring the condition of the breath samples in realtime. ...
Laminar Differences in Dendritic Structure of Pyramidal Neurons in
Laminar Differences in Dendritic Structure of Pyramidal Neurons in

... to which the integration of inputs is compartmentalized within their arbors, with the complexity in dendritic structure representing a determinant of their biophysical properties which influences their functional capacity (e.g., Koch et al. 1982; Poirazi and Mel 2001; London and Häusser 2005; Sprusto ...
How do Migraines Happen
How do Migraines Happen

... been used to describe the onset of many mi­­ graines. (Epilepsy may occur in people with mi­­ graine, and vice versa; the reasons are under investigation.) The most common form of aura is a visual illusion of brilliant stars, sparks, flashes of light, lightning bolts or geometric patterns, which are ...
memory - McGraw-Hill Education
memory - McGraw-Hill Education

... through it. Keep in mind, however, that this analogy between human and computer is crude. For one thing, people routinely forget and distort information and sometimes “remember” events that never occurred (Loftus, 2003; Pickrell et al. 2003). Human memory is highly dynamic, and its complexity cannot ...
17. Pathways and Integrative Functions
17. Pathways and Integrative Functions

... The CNS communicates with peripheral body structures through pathways. These pathways conduct either sensory or motor information; processing and integration occur continuously along them. These pathways travel through the white matter of the brainstem and/or spinal cord as they connect various CNS ...
Long-term use of psychedelic drugs is associated with differences in
Long-term use of psychedelic drugs is associated with differences in

... transcription factors associated with synaptic plasticity. These data suggest that psychedelics could potentially induce structural changes in brain tissue. Here we looked for differences in cortical thickness (CT) in regular users of psychedelics. We obtained magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images ...
Two-Photon Targeted Patching and Electroporation In Vivo
Two-Photon Targeted Patching and Electroporation In Vivo

... Whole-cell recordings are useful for recording synaptic and spiking activity of neurons in vivo because the formation of a high-resistance seal between pipette and membrane ensures stable recordings for prolonged periods and is an approach that can even be used in awake, head-fixed, or behaving anima ...
14. Development and Plasticity
14. Development and Plasticity

... asymmetric Gaussian plasticity windows. (B) Distribution of weight values after 5 minutes of simulated training time (which is similar to the distribution after 3 minutes). The weights were limited to be in the range of 0-0.015. The distribution has two maxima, one at each boundary of the allowed in ...
Hippocampus duality: memory and novelty detection are subserved
Hippocampus duality: memory and novelty detection are subserved

... brain region is apparently responsible both for detecting out-of-context stimuli and also for matching stimuli in the environment to stored representations. Each of these aspects of cognition is associated with frequently used experimental paradigms and robust electrophysiological signatures, but th ...
Learning Where (Not) To Cache: A Cognitive Model for Corvids
Learning Where (Not) To Cache: A Cognitive Model for Corvids

... been used to study memory mechanisms, various kinds of learning, use of visual landmarks, future planning, and social cognition, among other things (de Kort et al., 2006). Usually, in these experiments, the birds are presented with a discrete set of cache sites to choose from, a number of visual lan ...
14. Development and Plasticity
14. Development and Plasticity

... asymmetric Gaussian plasticity windows. (B) Distribution of weight values after 5 minutes of simulated training time (which is similar to the distribution after 3 minutes). The weights were limited to be in the range of 0-0.015. The distribution has two maxima, one at each boundary of the allowed in ...
PSY504 - VU LMS - Virtual University
PSY504 - VU LMS - Virtual University

... A really controversial method of studying the neural processes is to study live animals. This method is controversial because these animals are subjected, for example, to brain surgeries where parts of the brain are removed to see how they would function. The conditions in which these animals are ke ...
- Philsci
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... Now of course there is a sense in which this is undeniable. If we were all brains-in-a-vat, and absolutely everything were as if our brains had a body, a virtual body would be as good as a real one. In that case none of us could tell whether we were brains-in-a-vat. But that kind of virtual reality ...
PSYCHOLOGY: FROM SCIENCE TO PRACTICE
PSYCHOLOGY: FROM SCIENCE TO PRACTICE

... formation; and (2) we possess several different kinds or types of memory. Though Each of these systems must deal this model has proven very useful, we should note that it is certainly not the only with the tasks of encoding inforone psychologists have found useful. In recent years, other views—espec ...
The Biology of Behavior Chapter Preview
The Biology of Behavior Chapter Preview

... • Twin-adoption studies ...
a long-term follow-up of a case of focal retrograde amnesia
a long-term follow-up of a case of focal retrograde amnesia

... was remembering post-illness events in a way that would be expected of someone who presented with normal performance on standardized anterograde memory tests, we were keen to establish whether she was retaining information over several years, with a normal level of detail (i.e. such that events were ...
Optical image recognition of three-dimensional objects
Optical image recognition of three-dimensional objects

... performance. For alleviating the need for many 2-D sampling images, range images have been used, but coding schemes must be applied to the input scene and the reference image, which makes the proposed system lack real-time capability.10 Most recently, a planar encoding theory of 3-D images was propo ...
A scientific theory of ars memoriae: spatial view cells in a continuous
A scientific theory of ars memoriae: spatial view cells in a continuous

... as a single autoassociation network, it can allow arbitrary associations between inputs originating from very different parts of the cerebral cortex to be formed. These might involve associations between information originating in the temporal visual cortex about the presence of an object, and infor ...
Chapter 21: Control and Coordination
Chapter 21: Control and Coordination

... nervous system. When swallowed, alcohol passes directly through the walls of the stomach and small intestine into the circulatory system. After it is inside the circulatory system, it can travel throughout your body. Upon reaching neurons, alcohol moves through their cell membranes and disrupts thei ...
The “Conscious” Dorsal Stream - Università degli Studi di Parma
The “Conscious” Dorsal Stream - Università degli Studi di Parma

... The cortical circuit formed by area F4, which occupies the posterior sector of the ventral premotor cortex of the macaque monkey, and area VIP (Colby et al. 1993), which occupies the fundus of the intraparietal sulcus, is involved in the organization of head and arm actions in space. Single neuron s ...
Mental Processes -- How the Mind Arises from the Brain Roger Ellman
Mental Processes -- How the Mind Arises from the Brain Roger Ellman

... Mental Processes -- How the Mind Arises from the Brain Roger Ellman Abstract Cognition is best understood by examining a model of a cognitive system. Such a model is presented in the following paper. Most discussions of the mind or brain focus on the "hardware", the neural structure and its biologic ...
“Conscious” Dorsal Stream
“Conscious” Dorsal Stream

... The cortical circuit formed by area F4, which occupies the posterior sector of the ventral premotor cortex of the macaque monkey, and area VIP (Colby et al. 1993), which occupies the fundus of the intraparietal sulcus, is involved in the organization of head and arm actions in space. Single neuron s ...
Nerve Conduction Studies - Cumbria Partnership NHS Foundation
Nerve Conduction Studies - Cumbria Partnership NHS Foundation

... Nerves act a bit like electrical cables. They use waves of electricity (electrical impulses) to allow communication between the brain and all the other parts of the body. The brain can send signals, in the form of electrical impulses via the spinal cord to the peripheral nervous system. Peripheral n ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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