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The Cerebral Association Cortex
The Cerebral Association Cortex

... All adjacent areas of cortex are extensively interconnected as are selected distant areas. These fiber tracts form the white matter of the cortex which contains several million miles of axons. These extensive interconnections predisposes the cortex to epilepsy. A locus of abnormal activity in one ar ...
Neurons, Hormones, and the Brain
Neurons, Hormones, and the Brain

... includes the axon terminal, synaptic cleft, and receptor sites on receiving cell.  Neurotransmitter: Chemical substance that is released by transmitting neuron at the synapse and alters the activity of the receiving neuron. ©2002 Prentice Hall ...
Keshara Senanayake Page # 1 -an individual nerve cells is called
Keshara Senanayake Page # 1 -an individual nerve cells is called

... (postsynaptic neuron). >both dendrites and the cell bodies of neurons are covered with synapses >synapses include the synaptic terminal of the presynaptic neuron, the gap, and the specialized membrane of the post synaptic neuron (contains receptors for neurotransmitters) -when action potential reach ...
Nervous_System__Ch_7__S2015
Nervous_System__Ch_7__S2015

... (e) Satellite cells and Schwann cells (which form myelin) surround neurons in the PNS. ...
Major Parts of the Brain:
Major Parts of the Brain:

... 8. _____ sensations, complex movements, conscious thoughts, memory, and other intellectual functions 9. _____ balance and coordination 10. _____ processes visual and auditory information, generates involuntary motor responses, maintains consciousness 11. _____ connects the cerebellum to the brain st ...
ch 16 sensory motor systems
ch 16 sensory motor systems

... merges into the next. Each stage has been identified by EEG recordings . 2) Most dreaming occurs during rapid eye movement sleep. C. Learning and Memory 1. Learning is the ability to acquire new knowledge or skills through instruction or experience. Memory is the process by which that knowledge is r ...
Nervous System PowerPoint
Nervous System PowerPoint

... close and the ion gates for sodium open up.  Positive ions flood into the cell making it positive. This rapid inflow is referred to as depolarization.  After the impulse, the gates return to the resting condition with extra potassium gates open. The flow of potassium ions out of the cell restores ...
Ramón y Cajal, 19 th century
Ramón y Cajal, 19 th century

... dendritic shape. This leads to changes in neuronal connectivity which, in turn, adapts neuronal activity. The goal is that by these changes neurons achieve a homeostatic equilibrium of their activity. ...
Full Text PDF - Jaypee Journals
Full Text PDF - Jaypee Journals

... layer of neuroepithelial cells, called the matrix layer (Fig. 5A). As this layer thickens, it gradually acquires the configuration of a pseudostratified epithelium. The nuclei of neuroectodermal cells become arranged in more and more layers, but all these cells remain in contact with the external an ...
Neural Networks (NN)
Neural Networks (NN)

... If the step activation function is used (i.e., the neuron's output is 0 if the input is less than zero, and 1 if the input is greater than or equal to 0) then the neuron acts just like the biological neuron described earlier (subtracting the threshold from the weighted sum and comparing with zero is ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

... most common tests undertaken to confirm the presence of brain tumor and to identify its location for selected specialist treatment options. Currently, there are different treatment options available for brain tumor. These options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The choice for t ...
Physiology2 - Sheet#8 - Dr.Loai Alzgoul - Done By: Mais
Physiology2 - Sheet#8 - Dr.Loai Alzgoul - Done By: Mais

... *in the past , people discovered morphine as a pain relief . After that they discovered its receptor in the body which they called µ receptors (morphine receptors ) . BUT since we have special receptors for morphine then there must be something similar to morphine structure in our bodies. That was" ...
The Nervous System - Optum360Coding.com
The Nervous System - Optum360Coding.com

... controls unconscious movements in skeletal muscle for coordination, posture, balance; injury/trauma characterized by lack of muscle coordination, abnormal gait, may affect speech muscles; some cognitive functions such as attention, language, emotional functions such as fear and pleasure responses; d ...
ch4_1 - Homework Market
ch4_1 - Homework Market

... many synapses. • Final cellular activity is a summation of these many excitatory and inhibitory synaptic signals. ...
Areas of Research Interest
Areas of Research Interest

... information that people remember about false events versus the types of information they remember about real events. One objective is that if we know how the two memories differ, we might be able to tell when the memories people retrieve are actually false. References Burns, D. J., Martens, N. J, Be ...
• In vertebrates
• In vertebrates

... neurons are distributed according to the body part that generates sensory input or receives motor input Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... 1. What part of the brain do you use to do your math homework? 2. What part of the brain do you mostly use to create a drawing? 3. What part of the brain helps a basketball player maintain her balance while driving for a lay-up? 4. What part of the body protects the spinal cord? To which body system ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... – The association areas, in turn, communicate with the motor cortex and with other sensory association areas to analyze, recognize, and act on sensory inputs. ...
cognitive processes and memory
cognitive processes and memory

... attention, our motivation, how much we practice, our state of consciousness when we learn something and our state of consciousness when we recall it, and interference from other events and experiences. Cognitive psychologists study cognition, all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowi ...
Concept Analysis Diagram - Intracranial Regulation
Concept Analysis Diagram - Intracranial Regulation

... The brain is a complex organ that controls many functions of the body. The brain receives and interprets stimuli from both internal and external sources. Intracranial regulation includes normal and abnormal processes of cranial function. This process includes the brain and the central nervous system ...
Lesson 1 - SEL at Meigs
Lesson 1 - SEL at Meigs

... stronger cell connections each time you repeat a thought or action.  To do this, we will be building our own neuron models out of food! You will be given four different types of food so that each food item can be used for a different part of the neuron. Facilitator discusses diagram: Say:  The dia ...
600 Kb PDF
600 Kb PDF

VL 3 - Memory and Attention
VL 3 - Memory and Attention

... " Recency effects reflect limited STM capacity, ceases with time " Primacy effects reflect transfer to LTM via rehearsal " Primacy effect more robust than recency: less affected by interference or delay ...
Chapter 9 - Nervous System
Chapter 9 - Nervous System

... A particular neuron of a pool may receive excitatory or inhibitory stimulation; if the net effect is excitatory but subthreshold, the neuron becomes more excitable to incoming stimulation (a condition called facilitation). D. Convergence (p. 217) ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Identify and discuss the two main parts of the nervous system.  Explain how the nervous system functions as the central control system of the body.  Identify factors that may lead to disorders of the nervous system.  http://thekidshouldseethis.com/post/21915392227 ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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