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... high concentrations [11]. Yet, thrombin has been demonstrated within the central nervous system (CNS) in rat and human specimens under physiological conditions [12]. Additionally, main thrombin regulatory factors such as FX, protease nexin-1 (PN-1), AT III and thrombin-activated receptors have been ...
... high concentrations [11]. Yet, thrombin has been demonstrated within the central nervous system (CNS) in rat and human specimens under physiological conditions [12]. Additionally, main thrombin regulatory factors such as FX, protease nexin-1 (PN-1), AT III and thrombin-activated receptors have been ...
AXOTOMIZED SPINAL COMMISSURAL INTERNEURONS OF THE ADULT FELINE:
... Acquiring knowledge of the morphological, molecular, and functional changes that occur to neurons following axotomy is a key step for a comprehensive understanding of the nervous system and how it reacts to injury. Propriospinal commissural interneurons (PCIs or CINs) are a class of neuron with axon ...
... Acquiring knowledge of the morphological, molecular, and functional changes that occur to neurons following axotomy is a key step for a comprehensive understanding of the nervous system and how it reacts to injury. Propriospinal commissural interneurons (PCIs or CINs) are a class of neuron with axon ...
Mismatch Negativity: Different Water in the Same River
... (third waveform in fig. 1). Lavikainen et al. [1995] found two sources for the magnetic N1 response to such a change in frequency and suggested that these represented the normal N1 and an MMN, with the MMN occurring earlier than it would have if the frequency change had been part of a separate devia ...
... (third waveform in fig. 1). Lavikainen et al. [1995] found two sources for the magnetic N1 response to such a change in frequency and suggested that these represented the normal N1 and an MMN, with the MMN occurring earlier than it would have if the frequency change had been part of a separate devia ...
Homologous Neurons and their Locomotor Functions in Nudibranch
... during the course of evolution than the periphery (Bramble and Wake, 1985; Wainwright and Lauder, 1986; Lauder and Shaffer, 1988; Sanderson, 1988; Goslow et al., 1989; Wainwright, 1989; Wainwright et al., 1989; Kavanau, 1990; Arbas et al., 1991; Edwards and Palka, 1991; Paul, 1991; Katz and Tazaki, ...
... during the course of evolution than the periphery (Bramble and Wake, 1985; Wainwright and Lauder, 1986; Lauder and Shaffer, 1988; Sanderson, 1988; Goslow et al., 1989; Wainwright, 1989; Wainwright et al., 1989; Kavanau, 1990; Arbas et al., 1991; Edwards and Palka, 1991; Paul, 1991; Katz and Tazaki, ...
Cholinergic Cells and Pathways
... exhibited “intense,” “moderate,” or “light” staining, including several components of the limbic system, several midbrain and medullary sites, several hypothalamic sites, basal ganglia, and reticular formation, but, surprisingly, he did not refer to ventral horn, although he found some staining in t ...
... exhibited “intense,” “moderate,” or “light” staining, including several components of the limbic system, several midbrain and medullary sites, several hypothalamic sites, basal ganglia, and reticular formation, but, surprisingly, he did not refer to ventral horn, although he found some staining in t ...
Motor imagery and higher-level cognition: four hurdles before
... studies investigating the influence of motor imagery on higher-level cognitive processes, particularly language and memory. This is an important area of study that has implications for many areas of research. A persisting theory in the field of ecological psychology is that some objects in our envir ...
... studies investigating the influence of motor imagery on higher-level cognitive processes, particularly language and memory. This is an important area of study that has implications for many areas of research. A persisting theory in the field of ecological psychology is that some objects in our envir ...
Zebrafish Get Connected: Investigating Neurotransmission Targets
... Metabotropic receptors are organized into three classes or groups, Group I, Group II, and Group III receptors. Group I receptors include GRM1 and GRM5. Group I receptors classically are coupled to Gq /G11 proteins that activate inositol triphosphate (IP3) second messenger signaling and increase intr ...
... Metabotropic receptors are organized into three classes or groups, Group I, Group II, and Group III receptors. Group I receptors include GRM1 and GRM5. Group I receptors classically are coupled to Gq /G11 proteins that activate inositol triphosphate (IP3) second messenger signaling and increase intr ...
Mechanisms of axon degeneration: From development to disease
... climbing fibers in the cerebellum (Eckenhoff and Pysh, 1979), where entire climbing fiber inputs are eliminated from individual Purkinje cells, to produce the mature innervation pattern of one climbing fiber per Purkinje cell (Lohof et al., 1996; Mason and Gregory, 1984). Although no corresponding i ...
... climbing fibers in the cerebellum (Eckenhoff and Pysh, 1979), where entire climbing fiber inputs are eliminated from individual Purkinje cells, to produce the mature innervation pattern of one climbing fiber per Purkinje cell (Lohof et al., 1996; Mason and Gregory, 1984). Although no corresponding i ...
Neuronal uptake and propagation of a rare phosphorylated high-molecular-weight tau
... (n ¼ 9–12). One-way ANOVA. (b) Neurons were incubated with brain extracts (500 ng ml 1 human tau) for 2 and 5 days. (c) Tau uptake assay in HEK-taubiosensor cells. Brain extracts (1 mg protein) were applied to the cells (lipofectamie ( )). (n ¼ 4). Mann–Whitney U-test. (d,e) SEC of PBS-soluble b ...
... (n ¼ 9–12). One-way ANOVA. (b) Neurons were incubated with brain extracts (500 ng ml 1 human tau) for 2 and 5 days. (c) Tau uptake assay in HEK-taubiosensor cells. Brain extracts (1 mg protein) were applied to the cells (lipofectamie ( )). (n ¼ 4). Mann–Whitney U-test. (d,e) SEC of PBS-soluble b ...
Temporal modulation of the dynamics of neuronal networks with
... This dissertation re ects in rst place the in uence of the many people who, throughout my life, have shaped and nurtured my mind. Among them were rst my parents and my grand-parents, but also the many teachers who have been giving me the tools to think, and to express my thoughts. I would like to ...
... This dissertation re ects in rst place the in uence of the many people who, throughout my life, have shaped and nurtured my mind. Among them were rst my parents and my grand-parents, but also the many teachers who have been giving me the tools to think, and to express my thoughts. I would like to ...
Neuroscience of Sleep - University of Ilorin
... • Internal clocks allow us to anticipate and synchronize brain and body functions so they occur at appropriate and optimal times with our internal and external worlds. • Melatonin primarily secreted by the pineal gland, helps the Suprachiasmatic nucleus sense the length of the night: Bright light su ...
... • Internal clocks allow us to anticipate and synchronize brain and body functions so they occur at appropriate and optimal times with our internal and external worlds. • Melatonin primarily secreted by the pineal gland, helps the Suprachiasmatic nucleus sense the length of the night: Bright light su ...
rem sleep - Website Staff UI
... • Internal clocks allow us to anticipate and synchronize brain and body functions so they occur at appropriate and optimal times with our internal and external worlds. • Melatonin primarily secreted by the pineal gland, helps the Suprachiasmatic nucleus sense the length of the night: Bright light su ...
... • Internal clocks allow us to anticipate and synchronize brain and body functions so they occur at appropriate and optimal times with our internal and external worlds. • Melatonin primarily secreted by the pineal gland, helps the Suprachiasmatic nucleus sense the length of the night: Bright light su ...
PDF - Bentham Open
... associated with greater fear conditioned SCRs compared to participants with low trait anxiety [34]. Further, our prior work has demonstrated that unconditioned fMRI signal responses from several brain regions fluctuate with trait anxiety level [17]. Specifically, trait anxiety varied with dlPFC, dmP ...
... associated with greater fear conditioned SCRs compared to participants with low trait anxiety [34]. Further, our prior work has demonstrated that unconditioned fMRI signal responses from several brain regions fluctuate with trait anxiety level [17]. Specifically, trait anxiety varied with dlPFC, dmP ...
Neurological characterization of mice deficient in GSK3α highlight
... for normal Mendelian transmission. Continued breeding yielded offspring that consistently carried only the recombined GSK3α alleles without the Cre-recombinase, confirming that we had produced a mouse strain that lacked active GSK3α genes completely (Figure 1A). We hereby confirmed independently, th ...
... for normal Mendelian transmission. Continued breeding yielded offspring that consistently carried only the recombined GSK3α alleles without the Cre-recombinase, confirming that we had produced a mouse strain that lacked active GSK3α genes completely (Figure 1A). We hereby confirmed independently, th ...
Prefrontal Projections to the Thalamic Reticular Nucleus
... by filling the hollow ear bars of the stereotaxic apparatus with betadine salve. We then calculated the stereotaxic coordinates for each injection in three dimensions using the interaural line as reference. Surgical procedures. One week after the MRI, the monkeys were anesthetized with ketamine hydr ...
... by filling the hollow ear bars of the stereotaxic apparatus with betadine salve. We then calculated the stereotaxic coordinates for each injection in three dimensions using the interaural line as reference. Surgical procedures. One week after the MRI, the monkeys were anesthetized with ketamine hydr ...
The supramammillary area: its organization, functions
... Our specific link with the hippocampus is made by the fact that SuM has recently been shown to contain cells that can control plasticity in the hippocampus via monosynaptic input. It also contains other cells that control the frequency of the rhythmic phasic firing of hippocampal cells (theta activi ...
... Our specific link with the hippocampus is made by the fact that SuM has recently been shown to contain cells that can control plasticity in the hippocampus via monosynaptic input. It also contains other cells that control the frequency of the rhythmic phasic firing of hippocampal cells (theta activi ...
Multiplexed Digital Holography incorporating Speckle
... comparing the change of phase because of a wavelength shift. The use of several wavelengths can though lead to chromatic aberrations. Within on-line inspection it is also important to capture the shape in a single exposure due to movements of the objects. Singleshot multiplexed holography can be acc ...
... comparing the change of phase because of a wavelength shift. The use of several wavelengths can though lead to chromatic aberrations. Within on-line inspection it is also important to capture the shape in a single exposure due to movements of the objects. Singleshot multiplexed holography can be acc ...
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... Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disease characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Converging data from different studies point to ADHD abnormalities in fronto-striatal circuits. Structural neuroimaging studies partially support f ...
... Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disease characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Converging data from different studies point to ADHD abnormalities in fronto-striatal circuits. Structural neuroimaging studies partially support f ...
Chronic Use and Cognitive Functioning and Mental Health
... in the right dorsolateral prefrontal and occipital cortex (an area of the brain that is important for visual processing). There was also greater activity in the right parietal cortex (an area of the brain that is important for integrating sensory information) among individuals who used cannabis heav ...
... in the right dorsolateral prefrontal and occipital cortex (an area of the brain that is important for visual processing). There was also greater activity in the right parietal cortex (an area of the brain that is important for integrating sensory information) among individuals who used cannabis heav ...
Axonal degeneration as a therapeutic target in the CNS | SpringerLink
... descending tracts and incomplete impairment of sensory or motor functions, whereas only a small fraction represents complete transections (Rowland et al. 2008). Next to the initial axonal damage that occurs because of mechanical stress, secondary damage contributes to further dysfunction (Bramlett a ...
... descending tracts and incomplete impairment of sensory or motor functions, whereas only a small fraction represents complete transections (Rowland et al. 2008). Next to the initial axonal damage that occurs because of mechanical stress, secondary damage contributes to further dysfunction (Bramlett a ...
Document
... placing thirty million synapses in their proper three-dimensional position. In March 2008, Blue Brain project was progressing faster than expected: "Consciousness is just a massive amount of information being exchanged by trillions of brain cells." Some proponents of strong AI speculate that compute ...
... placing thirty million synapses in their proper three-dimensional position. In March 2008, Blue Brain project was progressing faster than expected: "Consciousness is just a massive amount of information being exchanged by trillions of brain cells." Some proponents of strong AI speculate that compute ...