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marin_C06 - Napa Valley College
marin_C06 - Napa Valley College

... 2) Eidetic Imagery • Eidetic imagery – rare ability to continue to “see” an ...
Photo Album
Photo Album

... Figure 1.12 Radial glia perform support and guidance functions for migrating neurons. In early development, radial glia span the thickness of the expanding brain parenchyma between the ventricle and outer surface depicted on the left. (Inset) Defined layers of the neural tube from the ventricular t ...
Slides - Indiana University Bloomington
Slides - Indiana University Bloomington

... requires activation of several afferent axons together. This property has been termed cooperativity, and it results from the requirement of NMDA receptors that glutamate bind them and that the cell be hypopolarized, the binding opens the channel and the hypopolarization displaces Mg++ that blocks th ...
Nervous System 1
Nervous System 1

... • When an impulse reaches the end of an axon, a chemical is produced. The chemical diffuses across the gap. It starts off an impulse in the next neuron . • Only one end of a neuron can make this chemical. So synapses make sure an impulse can only travel in one direction. • Synapses have two other fu ...
Action potential - Scranton Prep Biology
Action potential - Scranton Prep Biology

... – others inhibit a receiving cell’s activity by decreasing its ability to develop action potentials. ...
The Nervous System - Florida International University
The Nervous System - Florida International University

... The brain has received and processed sensory information that causes it to direct the biceps muscles to contract to lift a weight The brain sends impulses down the corticospinal tracts to the C5-C7 levels of the spinal cord to synapse with the appropriate motor neurons The nerve impulse is propogate ...
JessieMalcolm - University of Colorado Boulder
JessieMalcolm - University of Colorado Boulder

... Dik et. al examined 1,241 subjects between the ages of 62-85 years to determine if there was an association between early life physical activity and cognition. The limitation to a study like this is that the physical activity recall was 40-60 years later and over a 10 year time span. It is probable ...
Lecture # 5 -- Memory
Lecture # 5 -- Memory

Social regulation of allostasis: Commentary on “Mentalizing
Social regulation of allostasis: Commentary on “Mentalizing

... inborn and which develop as a result of expectable input from the social environment. This is often framed as the nature vs. nurture debate. In their paper, Fotopoulou and Tsakiris confront this debate head on, and propose a hypothesis by which the most fundamental neural features are not predetermi ...
Cognitive Architectures: Where do we go from here?
Cognitive Architectures: Where do we go from here?

... language, reasoning, problem solving or planning, involve complex knowledge structures and are much more difficult to realize. Various types of memory stored by the brain facilitate recognition, association, semantic interpretation and rapid retrieval of large amounts of complex information patterns ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... FIGURE 3.12 Radial glia perform support and guidance functions for migrating neurons. In early development, radial glia span the thickness of the expanding brain parenchyma. (Inset) Defined layers of the neural tube from the ventricular to the outer surface: VZ, ventricular zone; IZ, intermediate z ...
Neurons Communicate by Neurotransmission
Neurons Communicate by Neurotransmission

... Information in the form of an electrical impulse is carried away from the neuron’s cell body along the axon of a presynaptic neuron toward the axon terminals. When the electrical signal reaches the terminal, it cannot cross the synaptic space, or synaptic cleft, to reach the postsynaptic neuron. Ins ...
Mirror neurons and the 8 parallel consciousnesses
Mirror neurons and the 8 parallel consciousnesses

... In order to achieve the primary endpoint (identifying brain areas whose sole function is consciousness), a large body of work concerning neglect pathologies was reviewed. Neglect is a disorder characterized by loss of consciousness of sensorial information on the left. It is usually caused by unilat ...
THE COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE OF MEMORY
THE COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE OF MEMORY

... Nondeclarative (or implicit) memory includes classical conditioning and procedural memory (motor skills and habits such as tying up shoelaces). These forms of memory are difficult to describe verbally – they can be ‘encoded’ and ‘retrieved’ with little or no conscious awareness of it. Unlike declar ...
The Cognitive Level of Analysis (CLOA)
The Cognitive Level of Analysis (CLOA)

... 2005). Therefore one would not expect it to be altered to any great extent by the use of working memory, which is a shorter-term memory. This experiment sought to determine the effect of working memory on crystallized intelligence. The researchers used an independent measures design with a control g ...
Neuroimaging - Yale School of Medicine
Neuroimaging - Yale School of Medicine

Document
Document

... allowing for investigation of the structure and function of neural networks. By turning genetically specified populations of neurons on or off with light, the combination of genetics and optics can control well-defined events within specific cells. Research of the retina using electrical signals as ...
Presentation Package - faculty.coe.unt.edu
Presentation Package - faculty.coe.unt.edu

... • Neurons communicate with muscle cells at neuromuscular junctions, which function much like a neural synapse. • The refractory period is the time it takes the muscle fiber to repolarize before the fiber can respond to another stimulus. • Acetylcholine and epinephrine are the neurotransmitters most ...
Saladin 5e Extended Outline
Saladin 5e Extended Outline

... 4. Surrounding the cerebral aqueduct is the central (periaqueductal) gray matter, an arrowhead-shaped body; it is involved with the reticulospinal tracts in controlling awareness of pain. D. The reticular formation is a web of gray matter that runs vertically through all levels of the brain stem. (F ...
This Week in The Journal
This Week in The Journal

What is the neuron`s resting potential?
What is the neuron`s resting potential?

... By the end of today’s class, you should be able to: 1. discuss glial-mediated neural regeneration. ...
File
File

... Congenital malformation Genetic predisposition Perinatal injury Postnatal trauma Myoclonic syndromes Infection Brain tumor Vascular disease Fever Drug and/or alcohol abuse ...
Soft x-ray laser holography with wavelength resolution *
Soft x-ray laser holography with wavelength resolution *

... temporal and spatial coherence of the illuminating source, the resolution of the medium in which the hologram is recorded, and the digitization process used are also factors that influence the ultimate resolution. The experimental setup described in this paper was optimized to limit the degrading ef ...
Lecture 08
Lecture 08

... PSP (either EPSP or IPSP) is the result of electric current I that flows through the receptor-fated ion channels and obeys the equation: ...
Chemical Effects of Ecstasy on the Human Brain
Chemical Effects of Ecstasy on the Human Brain

... It was discovered in 1986 through animal studies that Ecstasy causes brain damage and made illegal in 1988. Ecstasy is an addictive drug that directly affects the neurotransmitter called serotonin by temporarily replacing it. On-going research is being conducted to obtain more knowledge and factual ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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