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Memory Review
Memory Review

... B) the nonvideo-game players outperformed the video-game players. C) the video-game players outperformed the nonvideo-game players. D) the younger video-game players outperformed both the nonvideo-game players at first but lost their advantage after the first half hour. 37. The term schema refers to ...
Brain-implantable biomimetic electronics as the next era in neural
Brain-implantable biomimetic electronics as the next era in neural

... science and technology that will enable the functions of specific brain damaged regions to be replaced by multichip modules consisting of novel hybrid analog/digital microchips. The component microchips are “neurocomputational” incorporating experimentally based mathematical models of the nonlinear ...
How Neurons Communicate - Computing Science and Mathematics
How Neurons Communicate - Computing Science and Mathematics

Learning to Remember Rare Events
Learning to Remember Rare Events

... Figure 3: Extended Neural GPU with memory module. Memory query is read from the position one below the current output logit, and the embedded memory value is put at the same position of the output tape p. The network learns to use these values to produce the output in the next step. Sequence-to-sequ ...
full text - Ghent University Academic Bibliography
full text - Ghent University Academic Bibliography

... which to build a dynamic model of affect serving to challenge current pedagogy and inform and build a new praxis, called neuropedagogy. (Patten in Patten & Campbell, 2011, p. 94) ...
Frankland lecture FINAL
Frankland lecture FINAL

... Less recognized were his idea’s was about brain plasticity: -- thought that after development the numbers of neurons were fixed -- but connections between neurons were modifiable (‘cerebral gymnastics’) -- “Mental exercise facilitates greater development of …. nervous collaterals in the part of the ...
 intelligent encoding
intelligent encoding

... areas may not be detachable from CoI. We assume that the wiring of neocortical sensory processing areas developed by evolution forms an ensemble of economical intelligent agents and we pose the question: What needs to be communicated between intelligent computational agents? The intriguing issue is ...
Neuroscience Course Learning Objectives
Neuroscience Course Learning Objectives

... 36. the origin of the neural epithelium and its cellular derivatives 37. the unique cell biology of neurons and the Neuron Doctrine 38. the various classifications of neurons 39. the various types of synapses 40. the structure and function of the astrocyte 41. the structure and function of the micro ...
Working memory
Working memory

... Computers have two types of memory: Random Access Memory (RAM) and the hard disk. RAM is the computer’s working memory—it determines how many programs you can have open at once and how fast your programs load and run. Your hard disk holds all your files for long term use and is much larger than your ...
Simulation of myelinated neuron with focus on conduction speed
Simulation of myelinated neuron with focus on conduction speed

... Myelin sheath is a protective coat around the axon of a neuron and acts as an insulator to the electrical signal that is conducted down the axon as a neuron fires. This increases the conduction speed of action potential and thus is a critical factor in maintaining the proper communication within the ...
HDBR Expression: A Unique Resource for Global and
HDBR Expression: A Unique Resource for Global and

... show the inner view of the right cerebral cortex plus the inner structures of the telencephalon (choroid plexus and basal ganglia) as well as structures that lie between the two cerebral cortexes (diencephalon and midbrain) which are fully or partially hidden when looking at a whole brain of this ag ...
Document
Document

... constructed from personal knowledge base with three levels ...
Lugaro, Ernesto
Lugaro, Ernesto

... understanding of the nervous system. The most notable of them are briefly reviewed here. The Lugaro cerebellar cells Lugaro began his research career in the Laboratory of Normal Histology at the University of Palermo, the city in which he was born in 1870. The Laboratory was headed by Casimiro Mondi ...
Lecture 2: Structure and function of the NS
Lecture 2: Structure and function of the NS

... campal neuron developing in tissue culture. The cell body (not seen in directed against MAP2, a microtubule-associated protein restricted to the originating from other neurons not visible in this field form a dense netw directed against synaptotagmin, an integral membrane protein of synap axon termi ...
Summary - SCIENCE HELP @ ne3me.com
Summary - SCIENCE HELP @ ne3me.com

... are groups of similar cells that perform a single function. There are four different types of tissues. Epithelial tissue covers body surfaces. Connective tissue supports the body and connects its parts. Nervous tissue carries messages throughout the body. Muscle tissue enables the body to move. An o ...
Chapter 12: The Central Nervous System
Chapter 12: The Central Nervous System

... • Composed of gray matter – neuron cell bodies, dendrites, glial and blood vessels ...
Event-Related Potentials
Event-Related Potentials

... when subjects retain verbal and spatial items for short periods of time (Sarnthein et al., 1998) and in the beta frequency range between extrastriate areas when they retain visual object representations (Tallon-Baudry et al., 2001). These studies suggest that large-scale cortical network function is ...
Part IV- Single neuron computation
Part IV- Single neuron computation

... changes) and we call this the correlate of memory. • Therefore, most models regard the case of coincidence between an input and back propagation. • However, the occurrence of dendritic spike can serve as a back propagating signal though out the dendrite, even due it might never even reach the soma • ...
Practical 6: Ben-Yishai network of visual cortex
Practical 6: Ben-Yishai network of visual cortex

... If everything went well, you should have found that for larger λ1 tuning curve width does not depend on contrast, in contrast to your answer in d). In other words, tuned inhibition can produce contrast invariant tuning curves, uniform inhibition can not. Furthermore, even for ϵ = 0 the output will b ...
What Musicians can Learn about Practicing from Current Brain
What Musicians can Learn about Practicing from Current Brain

... but not really. As the neuronal ensemble gets better at working together, just like an orchestra, individual mistake may still happen here and there, but what comes out is much more cohesive and intelligible. In fact, if a neuroscientist looks at the activity of a refined neuronal ensemble, she can ...
The Dark Side of Product Attachment: An fMRI Study of Reactivity of
The Dark Side of Product Attachment: An fMRI Study of Reactivity of

... and non-users using the brain imaging technique developed in neuroscience functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) for cue-exposed users and non-users. A great deal of debate, both in the literature and among advertisers and public policy makers, centers on how environmental cues influence peopl ...
Poster
Poster

... disease (AD), which affects memory and the ability to learn. In long-term potentiation (LTP), a correlate of learning and memory, the number of receptors at the synapse between neurons, increases. Calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), a large dodecameric enzyme comprising 1-2% of ...
The Brain of the Planarian as the Ancestor of the Human Brain
The Brain of the Planarian as the Ancestor of the Human Brain

... Polyclad flatworms, the planarians with the most complex nervous systems, have cerebral neurons also generating spontaneous potentials of both spikes and waves as well as a considerable amount of slow activity, as is characteristic of vertebrate nervous systems.23 Inhibitory effect on the nerve cord ...
Memory
Memory

Consciousness, biology and quantum hypotheses
Consciousness, biology and quantum hypotheses

... However, the structural connectivity of the C-T system is not enough, since moment-to-moment brain functions require dynamic flows of signal traffic among many brain regions, perhaps at multiple spatial and temporal scales. Based on a large number of animal studies, Steriade proposed that “The cereb ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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