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PowerPoint-Präsentation
PowerPoint-Präsentation

... in the sum for the net input The network will correct errors and so the pattern is an attractor All starting configurations with more than half the bits different from the original pattern will end up in the reversed state -  i , which leaves to a symmetrically divided configuration spaces into two ...
PDF
PDF

... The overall goal of this dissertation project was to characterize the impact of ulceration on propulsive motility in guinea pig tri-nitro benzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) colitis. The study was comprised of three aims: to determine how ulceration affects motility; to examine changes in neural control of ...
Supervised Learning
Supervised Learning

Making Sense of Internal Logic: Theory and a Case Study
Making Sense of Internal Logic: Theory and a Case Study

... In order to formulate an e ective interface, we have searched a suÆciently simple yet meaningful cognitive experiment. As one candidate for such an experiment, we considered the type recently carried out by Sakagami and Niki [4] and Sakagami and Tsutsui [5]. They performed a set of experiments inves ...
cognitive memory
cognitive memory

... This section discusses the perspective of memory from the cognitive learning approach by introducing the multiple store theory of memory. The multiple store theory of memory views the memory process as utilizing three different storage areas within the human brain, as illustrated in Exhibit 4.6. The ...
Probing scale interaction in brain dynamics through synchronization
Probing scale interaction in brain dynamics through synchronization

... microscopic level. Accordingly, different computational models have been developed to account for the activity at each scale. Single neurons, for instance, can be characterized by detailed biophysical models that consider ion-channel dynamics, as initially proposed by Hodgkin & Huxley [1,2], or by m ...
Sparse synthetic aperture with Fresnel elements (S
Sparse synthetic aperture with Fresnel elements (S

... called Fresnel incoherent correlation holography (FINCH) [11,12]. SAFE creates an SA by combining several Fresnel sub-holograms captured from various viewpoints by FINCH with a limited physical aperture. Later on, another scheme of SAFE was proposed, dubbed Telescopic SAFE (T-SAFE) [13]. In T-SAFE, ...
Olfactory bulb dysgenesis, mirror neuron system dysfunction, and
Olfactory bulb dysgenesis, mirror neuron system dysfunction, and

... ‘‘theory of other minds” mechanism (the interface between ‘‘self” related emotions and inferred emotions of others being provided by mirror neurons which, as we already noted, are compromised in ASD). Thus, malfunction of the mirror neuron system and of autonomic regulation may help explain many of ...
PDF
PDF

... that these can be broken down, without residue, to an account of individual cell interactions. Some have suggested that the neuron doctrine should be replaced by a description of brain function at a ‘global’ level (Gold and Stoljar, 1999). However, since the causal biophysical pathways of the neuron ...
The assessment and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder
The assessment and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder

... Third person perspective Self as detached (non-personified) object – “it’s happened to someone else” ...
Multi-Sensory Neurons
Multi-Sensory Neurons

... together to produce a multi-sensory experience. In this “old” view information is processed initially on a sense-by-sense basis, with each sense processed in a specific part of the cortex – sound in the auditory cortex; touch in the somato-sensory cortex and vision in the visual cortex, then and onl ...
Neurological Anatomy and Physiology
Neurological Anatomy and Physiology

... The brain and nervous system play key roles in the normal functioning of our body. Some people might say that without brain function, we are nothing. It is imperative that nurses caring for patients with brain or nervous system disorders understand the pathophysiology of the disorder or disease. The ...
Mental Disorders
Mental Disorders

... • Any injury to the spine must be considered serious and should be evaluated by a health care professional. • Swelling of the spinal cord or the tissue around it in response to trauma can result in temporary loss of nerve function. • An injury to the upper part of the spinal cord may result in quadr ...
Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory
Encoding Storage Retrieval Forgetting Physiology of Memory

... grass, hills, farms, a barn, cows, etc. ...
nervous system
nervous system

... Animals are characterized by irritability or the ability to detect and respond to environmental stimuli. This involves a sensory system (detection), a nervous system (interpretation) and a motor system (response). The nervous system is thus a connection between sensory inputs and motor outputs. As e ...
Von Economo Neurons in the Elephant Brain
Von Economo Neurons in the Elephant Brain

94. Hippocampus
94. Hippocampus

... Of the layers of the hippocampus, there are 3 layers, which are well recognizable even in hematoxyline-eosine stained specimens. First is the alveus hippocampi, which is formed by the efferens axons of the hippocampus. Gradually emerging from the hippocampus these axons also form the fimbria and the ...
O-Nervous System I
O-Nervous System I

... Nerve – a bundle of axons in the PNS. Tract – a bundle of axons ins the CNS. Ganglion – a cluster of nerve cell bodies in PNS. Nucleus – gray matter in CNS with common function. ...
Nerves Day 2
Nerves Day 2

... • Neurotransmitters that trigger nerve impulses are excitatory, those that inhibit are inhibitory. • The net effect of synaptic knobs communicating with a neuron depends on which knobs are activated from moment to moment. ...
fourier2012.pdf
fourier2012.pdf

... frequency analysis of images, and for the construction of real time correlators. One property that makes optics an exciting tool for frequency analysis is that, in free-space propogation of light, one can see the effects of lenses and filters on a light beam as the beam propogates through the system ...
$doc.title

... excess  or  unnecessary  connections  (and  potentially  nodes  as  well).  This  technique   allows  for  robustness  in  nodes  and  connections  that  appear  together,  an  effect  of   learning.  If  there  are  not  enough  occurrence ...
2 Theoretical Models of Working Memory - Maxwell - PUC-Rio
2 Theoretical Models of Working Memory - Maxwell - PUC-Rio

... map, and cab can be correctly recalled less than 20% of the time, whereas subjects will score above 80% with a dissimilar sequence, such as pit, day, cow, sup, pen (Baddeley, 1966a). The fact that this is a characteristic of short-term memory rather than long-term memory systems was demonstrated in ...
Ch.11
Ch.11

... • between cerebral hemispheres and brainstem • surrounds third ventricle • thalamus • hypothalamus • optic tracts • optic chiasm • infundibulum • posterior pituitary • mammillary bodies • pineal gland ...
Enhanced cholinergic suppression of previously strengthened synapses enables the formation of
Enhanced cholinergic suppression of previously strengthened synapses enables the formation of

... structures. In particular, acetylcholine may regulate the dynamics of encoding and retrieval of information by regulating the magnitude of synaptic transmission at excitatory recurrent connections. Many abstract models of associative memory function ignore the influence of changes in synaptic strengt ...
Biological Foundations of Behaviour
Biological Foundations of Behaviour

... Specialized cells called neurons are the basic building blocks of the nervous system. These nerve cells are linked together in circuits, not unlike the electrical circuits in a computer. At birth, your brain contained about 100 billion neurons (Bloom, 2000; Kolb & Whishaw, 1989). To put this number ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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