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Synaptic Neurotransmission and the Anatomically Addressed
Synaptic Neurotransmission and the Anatomically Addressed

... neurons, can occur in mature human brains, it is perhaps equally shocking that - periodically throughout the life cycle and under certain specific conditions - neurons decide to kill themselves in a type of molecular hari-kari called apoptosis (Figures 2-1, 2-2, and 2-10). In fact, up to 90% of the ...
Communication as an emergent metaphor for neuronal operation
Communication as an emergent metaphor for neuronal operation

... Biological evidence. Recent advances in neuroscience provide us with evidence that neurons are much more complex than previously thought [19]. In particular it has been hypothesised that neurons can select input depending on its spatial location on dendritic tree or temporal structure [19,20,21]. So ...
University High School - Paw Paw Public Schools
University High School - Paw Paw Public Schools

...  Think about mental processes then report them Functionalism = “psych is for…”; wanted to understand how psyche works/how it works o William James – understand how psyche functions  2nd father of psych  Founder of Functionalism Gestalt Psychology = Idea that brain groups things in bigger pictures ...
SPP 1665: Resolving and manipulating neuronal networks in the
SPP 1665: Resolving and manipulating neuronal networks in the

... Acetylcholine (ACh) modulates neuronal network activities implicated in cognition, including theta and gamma oscillations but the mechanisms remain poorly understood. Joint measurements of cholinergic activity and neuronal network dynamics with high spatio-temporal resolution are critical to underst ...
Observable behavior
Observable behavior

...  Think about mental processes then report them Functionalism = “psych is for…”; wanted to understand how psyche works/how it works o William James – understand how psyche functions  2nd father of psych  Founder of Functionalism Gestalt Psychology = Idea that brain groups things in bigger pictures ...
PDF file
PDF file

... to pass the synaptic weights (not a single response value) to the succeeding neurons. There seems no evidence yet that a neuron can transmit its synaptic weights. Therefore, we do not classify Merrick’s model as neuromorphic. E. A new neuromorphic value architecture Our motivated neuromorphic archit ...
Alcohol Use After Traumatic Brain Injury
Alcohol Use After Traumatic Brain Injury

... Alcohol use and TBI are closely related. Up to two-thirds of people with TBI have a history of alcohol abuse or risky drinking. Between 30-50% of people with TBI were injured while they were drunk and about one-third were under the influence of other drugs. Around half of those who have a TBI cut dow ...
Structure and function of ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) brains
Structure and function of ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) brains

... stimuli. Other antennal sensilla perceive stimulus modalities different from "ordinary" odors: some respond to chemical stimuli that one would refer to as taste, e.g., salty, bitter or sweet substances; hygroreceptors respond to humidity, thermoreceptors signal temperature changes, and specialized r ...
Agenda - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Agenda - Massachusetts Institute of Technology

... – This is largely due to the high scan cost per subject (about $750$1,000) – Additionally, the lab could not repeat experiment with the same subject because they could have memorized the visual stimuli ...
What H.M. Taught Us
What H.M. Taught Us

... In direct contrast to those views at the time, H.M.ʼs memory impairment was “global” in that the deficit extended to all modalities, verbal and nonverbal, visual and auditory (summarized in Corkin, 1984). He performed very poorly in standard neuropsychological tests of memory and had virtually no me ...
Wide viewing angle holographic display with a multi spatial light
Wide viewing angle holographic display with a multi spatial light

... displaced versions of that scene with the left and right eye. Next brain is processing this information and creates a 3D image. More detailed information about this approach to 3D display devices can be found in [2]. One of the techniques which allows us to see 3D images is holography. The recording ...
Modeling the auditory pathway - Computer Science
Modeling the auditory pathway - Computer Science

... Doesn’t represent biological reality completely Don’t have complete understanding ...
Neuroimaging Studies of Memory. In Encyclopedia of the
Neuroimaging Studies of Memory. In Encyclopedia of the

... processes such as problem-solving, and it is involved in even what seem to be the simplest skills, such as recognizing a familiar face. The role played by memory in cognition is complex enough that not just a single memory system will do. Humans and other animals have several memory systems with dif ...
Cellular Aspects - Labs - Department of Plant Biology, Cornell
Cellular Aspects - Labs - Department of Plant Biology, Cornell

... sensory nerve fibres it is clear that they transmit their messages to the central nervous system in a very simple way. The message consists merely of a series of brief impulses….In any one fibre the waves are all of the same form….In fact, the sensory messages are scarcely more complex than a succes ...
Removing some `A` from AI: Embodied Cultured Networks
Removing some `A` from AI: Embodied Cultured Networks

... may be used to control a robot to handle a specific task. Using one of these response properties, we created a system that could achieve the goal [26]. Networks stimulated with pairs of electrical stimuli applied at different electrodes reliably produce a nonlinear response, as a function of inter-s ...
Distributed patterns of reactivation predict vividness of recollection.
Distributed patterns of reactivation predict vividness of recollection.

... and Cabeza (2015) have also shown that stimulus-specific reactivation increases linearly as a function of the number of details recalled for consciously retrieved images. These findings suggest that recollection and reactivation are different facets (one subjective, one objective) of the same under ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

Working Memory A guide for SENCOs and teachers
Working Memory A guide for SENCOs and teachers

... memory has a limited capacity and also that the components are relatively independent of each other. Central Executive: Drives the whole system (e.g. the boss of working memory) and allocates data to the subsystems (VSS & PL) which controls attention and higher– level mental processes involving co-o ...
JI3416861690
JI3416861690

... symmetric, since the number of pairs of pixels having gray levels [i,j] does not necessarily equal the number of pixel pairs having gray levels [j,i]. Afterwards various parameters like energy, entropy, mean and contrast has been calculated. ...
Methylphenidate Enhances Working Memory by Modulating
Methylphenidate Enhances Working Memory by Modulating

... acquisition) were obtained for each subject, two for each of three task conditions (see below). The order of administration of the tasks was randomized across the six scans for each subject. The General Electric Advance system was used to measure rCBF. For each scan subjects received a 20 sec intrav ...
Psychology312-2_002 - Northwestern University
Psychology312-2_002 - Northwestern University

... perspective (where any physical action is a behavior), is a philosophy of psychology based on the proposition that all things that organisms do—including acting, thinking and feeling—can and should be regarded as behaviors.[1] The behaviorist school of thought maintains that behaviors as such can be ...
Emotion in the perspective of an integrated nervous system 1
Emotion in the perspective of an integrated nervous system 1

... twentieth century has some curious parallels. The first parallel is the lack of an evolutionary perspective in the study of brain and mind. By and large neuroscience and cognitive science have proceeded as if Darwin never existed. The situation is now changing remarkably, in the neurosciences, and s ...
Slide 8
Slide 8

... travel through the bloodstream. The hormones once secreted into the bloodstream travel throughout the body until they reach their target, which could include not only other endocrine glands but also muscles and organs. The pituitary gland or master gland oversees all the endocrine responses. However ...
Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurodegenerative Disorders Review of
Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurodegenerative Disorders Review of

... one in every twelve Pennsylvania families. •The State Plan(*) presents recommendations for responding to the current Alzheimer’s Disease crisis in the  Commonwealth, and the anticipated growing crisis in future years. •The number one recommendation of the PA state plan is to improve awareness, knowl ...
Neuroscience 14c – The Limbic System and Drugs of Abuse
Neuroscience 14c – The Limbic System and Drugs of Abuse

... - There are 3 main types of cell in the olfactory system which we progressively lose with age: o bipolar olfactory neurons o sustentacular cells o basal cells - There are over 1000 different sub-types of receptor cell in the nasal passage, each is able to detect a different chemical. - The “smell” t ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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