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Introduction to Sensation and Perception
Introduction to Sensation and Perception

... environment into neural signals sent through the nervous system. • Visual transduction occurs in the retina ...
Not all vosial categorization tasks require attention
Not all vosial categorization tasks require attention

... “binary” afferents spanning a broad range of selectivity and invariance). Our monkey recordings showed that, for the neurons selected under the conditions described above, a large fraction of each neuron’s responses to multiple objects could be reliably predicted as the average of its responses to t ...
What do you notice? - Neural Crossroads Laboratory
What do you notice? - Neural Crossroads Laboratory

... A brain region important for learning (linking events) and spatial navigation ...
28-1 Pt II - Southgate Community School District
28-1 Pt II - Southgate Community School District

... stretch out along their arms. – Ganglia- number of interneurons are grouped together into small structures ...
Computational Constraints that may have Favoured the Lamination
Computational Constraints that may have Favoured the Lamination

... as opposed to the network of cortico-cortical connections which has been greatly expanded (Abeles, 1991; Braitenberg and Schuez, 1991) by the evolution of multiple, hierarchically organized cortical areas in each sensory system (Kaas 1993; Krubitzer, 1995). In the thalamus, a distinction has been dr ...
Brain Evolution Relevant to Language
Brain Evolution Relevant to Language

... infer neural structure of fossil hominids solely by studying the inside surface of the braincase (‘endocast’). The present article will focus instead on specific differences between our brains and those of other primates that appear to be most relevant to the evolution of language. An understanding ...
Consolidating working memory: Enhancing cognitive performance
Consolidating working memory: Enhancing cognitive performance

... memory traces become more durable and less vulnerable to interference over time ...
Module 4 SG - HallquistCPHS.com
Module 4 SG - HallquistCPHS.com

... (positively /negatively) charged ions, while the fluid outside has mostly _ (positively /negatively) charged ions. This polarization, called the _ , occurs because the cell membrane is ~~~~~~~ ...
Life, Health, Wellness, and Lifestyle Series
Life, Health, Wellness, and Lifestyle Series

... other nutrients work within the cells to produce ATP. The best fats to consume are omega-3 oils from fish, nuts, Chia seeds and flax meal/seeds and dark leafy greens and monounsaturated oils. •Fruits provide the carbohydrates and fiber needed for a well-balanced, nutrientdense diet. Provide your chi ...
UNIVERSIDAD SAN FRANCISCO DE QUITO USFQ Detección y
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... A. EEG Emotiv EPOC neuroheadset The neuroheadset EPOC is an EEG device that benefits from the ability of the nervous tissue to generate quantifiable electric potentials to measure brain activities. The electrodes are metallic with a plastic base and are located on the scalp to measure brain activity ...
Editorial overview: Neurobiology of cognitive behavior: Complexity
Editorial overview: Neurobiology of cognitive behavior: Complexity

... least two centuries, psychologists and cognitive scientists have studied human and animal behavior in an effort to better understand the faculties that support natural cognition: multisensory integration, working memory, value-based decision-making, and analogical reasoning. They have helped organiz ...
Brain and effort: brain activation and effort-related working
Brain and effort: brain activation and effort-related working

... task (Engström et al., 2009). We also showed decreased activation in the ACC and the anterior insular cortex (AIC) and increased activation in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) as well as more bilateral activity in posterior parietal cortex (PPC) in KLS. In addition, we observed hypera ...
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LO #1

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MODULE J – CONTROL OF VENTILATION
MODULE J – CONTROL OF VENTILATION

... A. Hering Breuer Reflex 1. This reflex is activated when receptors located in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles sense that they are overstretched. 2. When stretched (as might occur during a deep inspiration) a reflex response is triggered to reduce the tidal volume. 3. They are only activated ...
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action potential
action potential

... Be able to identify the following morphological features of the neuron and to describe the role they play in receiving and transmitting neural impulses. (basic cell of brain and peripheral nervous system) a. neuron (contains nucleus with RNA and metabolic components) b. cell body (soma) (processes t ...
Artificial Neural Networks - A Science in Trouble
Artificial Neural Networks - A Science in Trouble

... learning or memorization. These networks, when invoked to perform a particular task, then send their outputs to other parts of the brain or to an organ of the body. A network can have many layers of neurons, where the outputs of one layer of neurons become the inputs to the next layer of neurons. An ...
Chapter 6 - Monsignor Farrell High School
Chapter 6 - Monsignor Farrell High School

... – storage: holding onto information for some period of time – retrieval: getting information that is in storage into a form that can be used Psychology, Fourth Edition, AP Edition Saundra K. Ciccarelli • J. Noland White © 2015, 2012, 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
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Neural Networks

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chapt10_holes_lecture_animation

...  Identify the two major groups of nervous system organs. 10.2: General Functions of the Nervous System  List the functions of sensory receptors.  Describe how the nervous system responds to stimuli. 10.3: Description of Cells of the Nervous System  Describe the three major parts of a neuron.  D ...
Pausing to Regroup: Thalamic Gating of Cortico
Pausing to Regroup: Thalamic Gating of Cortico

... to the striatum, especially to the cholinergic interneurons of the striatum, which release acetylcholine (ACh) on being stimulated. These interneurons fire tonically and are thought to correspond to the ‘‘tonically active neurons’’ (TANs) that, in behaving monkeys, exhibit a burst-andpause firing pa ...
EYEWITNESS TESTIMONY
EYEWITNESS TESTIMONY

... criminal had blond hair and a mustache?). Eyewitnesses weren't too bad at remembering some details; 100 percent of bystanders correctly remembered whether or not the criminal had facial hair (although crime victims correctly remembered this only 60 percent of the time). Only 48 percent of the bystan ...
Artificial Neural Networks
Artificial Neural Networks

... • Several Limitations encountered • See pages 5-7 for chronological history ...
Eyewitness Testimony Adapted from: E. Aronson, T.D. Wilson, and
Eyewitness Testimony Adapted from: E. Aronson, T.D. Wilson, and

... were witnesses correct that the criminal had blond hair and a mustache?). Eyewitnesses weren't too bad at remembering some details; 100 percent of bystanders correctly remembered whether or not the criminal had facial hair (although crime victims correctly remembered this only 60 percent of the tim ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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