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Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology

... Contrast sensation and perception. Distinguish between absolute and difference thresholds. Discuss research finding on subliminal stimulation. Describe the phenomenon of sensory adaptation and explain its functional value. Explain the visual process, including the stimulus input, the structure of th ...
The Death of Implicit Memory
The Death of Implicit Memory

... do not rely on these structures need not be associated with consciousness. Thus, consciousness provides some additional support for the separation of implicit and explicit memory. In the absence of the neuroscientific data, there would be no reason to think that consciousness was an important attrib ...
Author`s personal copy Computational models of motivated action
Author`s personal copy Computational models of motivated action

... 694 results in the last decade, compared with just 29 in the 1990s — comprising a twenty-fold leap. Several other factors are undoubtedly at play. But as James [1] noted, ‘selection is the keel on which our mental ship is built’. The connection between the BG and action selection has been studied in ...
Towards the integration of neural mechanisms and cognition in
Towards the integration of neural mechanisms and cognition in

... neural circuits and the robot; it is the control interface and it implements how the neural activity is translated in actuation. The Neural lattice layer is the brain model and it is fairly composed by at least two sublayers: the neural circuits and the cognition. The neural circuits layer contains ...
A Computer Simulation of Olfactory Cortex with Functional
A Computer Simulation of Olfactory Cortex with Functional

... the weights obtained during this training, the model was trained on a new nonoverlapping (Le. different input fibers activated) stimulus B. Both stimulus A and stimulus B alone activated roughly 25% of the cortical pyramidal neurons with 25% overlap between the two responses. Following the second tr ...
Functional Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System
Functional Anatomy of the Peripheral Nervous System

... – Several dendrites – Brain & SC ...
Chapter 2 - TC Online
Chapter 2 - TC Online

... consisting of nerves that carry information from the senses to the CNS and from the CNS to the voluntary muscles of the body – Sensory pathway: nerves coming from the sensory organs to the CNS; consists of sensory neurons ...
- Orange Coast College
- Orange Coast College

... Complex computer manipulations of data obtained from x-ray absorption by tissues of different densities. ...
USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR FORCASTING
USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR FORCASTING

... is one of renewable energies which has been the center of attention in industrial communities. Correct wind –speed forecast has a considerable number of applications in military and civilian affairs for air traffic control, missile , and ship navigation .Furthermore, forecasting wind-speed changes h ...
From Network Architecture of Forebrain Systems to Brain Wide Web
From Network Architecture of Forebrain Systems to Brain Wide Web

... basal forebrain systems required in-depth research and detailed mapping. This was one of the key scientific objectives of Prof. Zaborszky from the University of New Jersey, Rutgers (USA). Discovering the out of sight order within neuronal assemblies and their connectivity has been in the research sp ...
Why Neurons Cannot be Detectors: Shifting Paradigms from Sherlock Holmes... Elvis Presley? Nancy A. Salay ()
Why Neurons Cannot be Detectors: Shifting Paradigms from Sherlock Holmes... Elvis Presley? Nancy A. Salay ()

... exhibit, e.g. being female, having a certain body size, and so on, it is not possible for an ant to be a worker ant unless there is an ant colony within which it can function in that way; a lone ant, outside of its colony context, is no longer a worker ant, since part of what it is to be a worker an ...
WHO REMEMBERS WHAT?: GENDER DIFFERENCES IN MEMORY
WHO REMEMBERS WHAT?: GENDER DIFFERENCES IN MEMORY

... more. Forgetting continued so that by the time the study ended, she had forgotten over 400 items of the 1350 she wrote down for 1972, or about 30 %. What kinds of things did she remember? Most of the memories were about unusual, nonrepeated events, like a traffic accident, or surprising events, like ...
Memory
Memory

... Lashley’s simple plan did not work. He found that rats still remembered how to run the maze even when many areas of their brains had been destroyed. Lashley found that it was necessary to destroy practically the whole brain of a rat before the damage interfered with the rat’s memory of the maze. For ...
Hypnovations-Applications of Hypnosis: Anxiety
Hypnovations-Applications of Hypnosis: Anxiety

... beliefs- with new information! The “encoded trauma” is then stored in the lateral nucleus periaqueductal gray region (seat of immobility) of the midbrain. There is only one way in to change the belief(s) of the encoded trauma (ex. All black and white dogs are dangerous!) and that is with new informa ...
Transcript
Transcript

... or a liver cell. It has many processes as well as a cell body, so we can see here the cell body which contains a nucleus in the genetic information, and then many processes radiating from it. So moving up from the cell body is one of many dendrites. The dendrites are long processes that serve as the ...
Synaptic energy efficiency in retinal processing
Synaptic energy efficiency in retinal processing

... All filters calculated with a variety of energy budgets and convergence ratios had positive DC. This is of relevance to image coding because it implies that retinal ganglion cells do not do full redundancy reduction, nor respond only to edges. An important aspect of retinal processing is how receptiv ...
Psychobiology—Behavioral Problems Seeking Biological Solutions
Psychobiology—Behavioral Problems Seeking Biological Solutions

... the Iversens are devoted to the mapping of chemical pathways in the brain and relationships between neurotransmitters and behavior; the two could easily have been combined into one. The material is current but the first chapter would have benefited from additional references that would allow the rea ...
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) for the
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) for the

... Background: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) has been proposed as a new tool in neurological rehabilitation of victims of traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, its usefulness to treat this condition has never been tested rigorously. The primary goal is to conduct a study protocol ...
Resting Membrane Potential
Resting Membrane Potential

... • In order for a neuron to fire a signal, the membrane potential must reach a certain threshold, around -55 mV. • This happens when another neuron stimulates it and allows a few Na+ channels to open and a few Na+ ions enter the axon ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... soma. Microtubules provide the structural basis for transport, axoplasmic flow. This mechanism of transport is not diffusion but rather retrograde axonal transport associated with the microtubule network that exists throughout the nerve cell. The rate of flow varies depending upon the product being ...
Evolution of the Nervous System
Evolution of the Nervous System

... node causes an action potential at the next node Saltatory (jumping) Conduction ...
Functional Disconnectivities in Autistic Spectrum
Functional Disconnectivities in Autistic Spectrum

... Functional Disconnectivities in Autistic Spectrum Disorder… relatively unstable. The result is that these neurons will fatigue more quickly and may even fire spontaneously as in the case of seizures or hyperkinetic disorders. From an anatomic perspective, we see that certain areas of the brain are ...
What Are Emotional States, and Why Do We
What Are Emotional States, and Why Do We

... The functions of emotion also provide insight into the nature of emotion. These functions, described more fully elsewhere (Rolls, in press), can be summarized as follows: 1. The elicitation of autonomic responses (e.g., a change in heart rate) and endocrine responses (e.g., the release of adrenaline ...
Evolution of the Nervous System
Evolution of the Nervous System

... node causes an action potential at the next node Saltatory (jumping) Conduction ...
Document
Document

... – Somatic division • Voluntary control over skeletal muscle ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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