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Potts Networks – Latching – Correlated patterns
Potts Networks – Latching – Correlated patterns

... • In addition, popular neurons affect negatively the general performance (decay of F(x)). • These results show how the current trend in category specific deficits (‘living’ weaker than ‘non living’) could emerge even in a purely homogeneous network. ...
chapt12_lecturenew
chapt12_lecturenew

... • synaptic knob (terminal button) – little swelling that forms a junction (synapse) with the next cell • contains synaptic vesicles full of neurotransmitter ...
Visual Field Defects - Northwestern Medical Review
Visual Field Defects - Northwestern Medical Review

... 29. Due to the large size of foveal representations in the cortex, the areas that are devoted to central vision (central parts of the visual field) are less likely to be affected. Additionally, it is shown that the occipital lobe receives a dual blood supply. Even though the posterior cerebral arter ...
HOLO TEXT
HOLO TEXT

... audiences however, filmmakers have resorted to special animation techniques and trick photography to simulate holography as it might be at some point in the future. The most popular examples of this are the scenes from such films as "Star Wars." Many of us wish that holography was at such an advance ...
uncorrected page page page proofs
uncorrected page page page proofs

... brain because of the presence of very thin blood vessels (capillaries). The lighter areas, called white matter, are mostly nerve fibres that connect distant brain areas to one another. They have a fatty coating that produces the whitish appearance. White matter is found in abundance beneath the cort ...
Reverse-Engineering the Human Auditory Pathway
Reverse-Engineering the Human Auditory Pathway

... visualizing these processes in isolation at near biological resolution in real-time, and it was possible to raise venture capital funding to begin the project. By 2008, these advances had permitted the development of products in the area of two-microphone noise reduction for mobile phones, leading t ...
Action Potential Riddle Quiz
Action Potential Riddle Quiz

... neuron instigates the movement of synaptic vesicles to the cell membrane? • What do the vesicles release into the synapse? ...
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PDF

... found that adding vacuum to this arrangement caused the gauze to float and carry the tissue out of solution. Thus, we avoided the use of gauze for this vacuum method. The sinking of tissue to the jar bottom did not seem to worsen precipitate formation on the tissue surface. Additionally, we aggressi ...
LPN Nervous System 2017
LPN Nervous System 2017

... each. Identify the anatomical components of a reflex arc and explain its function. Explain the mechanisms of transmission of a nerve impulse along a nerve fiber and across a synapse. Copyright © 2016 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ...
Morphomechanics: transforming tubes into organs
Morphomechanics: transforming tubes into organs

... kidneys) eventually become a network of branched tubes, while others (e.g., heart and brain) develop into complex structures that no longer bear much resemblance to tubes. Although much is now known about the physical mechanisms that drive many of the fundamental processes of morphogenesis [1–3], ho ...
Embodied cognitive evolution and the cerebellum
Embodied cognitive evolution and the cerebellum

... evolution is most effectively understood as the elaboration of specialized systems for embodied adaptive control. Keywords: brain; neocortex; cerebellum; evolution; cognition; language ...
Fatigue and Inhibition
Fatigue and Inhibition

... sound or one glimmer of light is not enough to affect behavior, two together may sum their effects and be able to do so. This is part of the reason why a strong stimulus is more likely to be effective than a weak one: as we have seen, the strong stimulus cannot produce bigger nerve impulses, but it ...
Neuroscience and Behavior
Neuroscience and Behavior

... What makes a Neuron “fire”? An action potential is an all-or-nothing event; the neuron fires completely or doesn’t fire at all and each time it fires, the impulse is of the same strength. This is known as the all-or-none principle. To help illustrate this point, think of a row of dominoes that are ...
1 How the Nervous System Works
1 How the Nervous System Works

... ables it to carry nerve impulses. A neuron has a large cell body that contains the nucleus, threadlike extensions called dendrites, and an axon. The dendrites carry impulses toward the neuron’s cell body. The axon carries impulses away from the cell body. Nerve impulses begin in a dendrite, move tow ...
cHaPter 3
cHaPter 3

... brain because of the presence of very thin blood vessels (capillaries). The lighter areas, called white matter, are mostly nerve fibres that connect distant brain areas to one another. They have a fatty coating that produces the whitish appearance. White matter is found in abundance beneath the cort ...
The role of temporal parameters in a thalamocortical model of analogy
The role of temporal parameters in a thalamocortical model of analogy

... Active parts of the circuit at each step are highlighted. (a) Initially, only T receives an afferent sensory input. (b) T invokes R and C . (c) The cortical neuron C , through fast connections, invokes another cortical neuron C . C also sends out feedback to R and T , but these connections are slow ...
Trichromatic theory of color vision
Trichromatic theory of color vision

... aspects of stimuli and our psychological experience of them. • Absolute Threshold - The smallest intensity of a stimulus that must be present for it to be detected • Noise - The background stimulation that interferes with the perception of other stimuli. ...
Creativity and emotion: Reformulating the Romantic theory of art
Creativity and emotion: Reformulating the Romantic theory of art

... constrains cognitive activity involved in appraisal. Thus, appraisals and emotions arise in tandem and stabilize into a coherent Emotional Interpretation through ongoing feedback (Lewis, 2000). It is not until the Emotional Interpretation stabilizes that the individual realizes a comprehensive cogni ...
online age page age page proofs proofs
online age page age page proofs proofs

... brain because of the presence of very thin blood vessels (capillaries). The lighter areas, called white matter, are mostly nerve fibres that connect distant brain areas to one another. They have a fatty coating that produces the whitish appearance. White matter is found in abundance beneath the cort ...
PPT Lecture Slides: January 22, 2002
PPT Lecture Slides: January 22, 2002

... The brain - processor of information Eyes are actually a part of the brain Ganglion cells are a special type of neuron: Neural cell (neuron) ...
Words in the Brain - Rice University -
Words in the Brain - Rice University -

... The node as a cortical column • The properties of the cortical column are approximately those described by Vernon Mountcastle – Mountcastle, Perceptual Neuroscience, 1998 • Additional properties of columns and functional webs can be derived from Mountcastle’s treatment together with neurolinguistic ...
The Teen Brain on Marijuana
The Teen Brain on Marijuana

The Neurophysiological Basis of Learning and Memory in Advanced
The Neurophysiological Basis of Learning and Memory in Advanced

... between stimulus and recording electrodes. A mainly negative LFP follows immediately after the second positive wave of the TP. This potential is most likely a glutamatergic postsynaptic field potential (fPSP) because it disappears in zero-calcium physiological solution (Figure 24.3A) and is blocked ...
Procedures of Mind
Procedures of Mind

... reintroduced into psychology they were used sparingly and only after several lines of behavioral evidence for them were developed (Garner, Hake, & Eriksen, 1956; Miller, 1959). Such restrictions have often been abandoned in recent work and mental structures are introduced with little if any supporti ...
Golgi: a life in science - Oxford Academic
Golgi: a life in science - Oxford Academic

... staining nervous tissue yielded an incomplete picture. The painstaking work of Otto Friedrich Karl Deiters [(1834–63); 1865] had demonstrated the continuity between the nerve cell and its dendrites and axon, but his work involved tedious dissection of hardened tissue, and was most feasible for spina ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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