Vocabulary List
... Occurs within the nucleus 7. RNA – Ribonucleic Acid 8. mRNA – messenger RNA (Messenger Ribonucleic Acid); single stranded molecule that carries the genetic message from DNA within the nucleus to ribosomesoutside the nucleus 9. tRNA – transfer RNA (transfer Ribonucleic Acid); molecule the carries ami ...
... Occurs within the nucleus 7. RNA – Ribonucleic Acid 8. mRNA – messenger RNA (Messenger Ribonucleic Acid); single stranded molecule that carries the genetic message from DNA within the nucleus to ribosomesoutside the nucleus 9. tRNA – transfer RNA (transfer Ribonucleic Acid); molecule the carries ami ...
Genetic Code exercise
... Reminder: * When transcribing the code into RNA, A in DNA goes with U in RNA, and T in DNA goes with A in RNA * The amino acids in the genetic code match the mRNA codons (not the anti-codons!). * The message is between the Start and Stop codons only! ...
... Reminder: * When transcribing the code into RNA, A in DNA goes with U in RNA, and T in DNA goes with A in RNA * The amino acids in the genetic code match the mRNA codons (not the anti-codons!). * The message is between the Start and Stop codons only! ...
Chapter 16 Reading Questions What were the 2 candidates for the
... 1. What were the 2 candidates for the genetic material? Until the 1940’s which one did scientists think most likely was the genetic material? ...
... 1. What were the 2 candidates for the genetic material? Until the 1940’s which one did scientists think most likely was the genetic material? ...
Document
... 7. The alphabet of the code is made of the ______________________. 8. Groups of three bases are the codes for specific ______________________. 9. A long string of amino acids forms a(n) ______________________. 10. Instructions for making a protein are given by each ______________________. 11. List t ...
... 7. The alphabet of the code is made of the ______________________. 8. Groups of three bases are the codes for specific ______________________. 9. A long string of amino acids forms a(n) ______________________. 10. Instructions for making a protein are given by each ______________________. 11. List t ...
13.2 Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis 366-371
... A. RNA to protein to DNA. B. DNA to protein to RNA. C. protein to DNA to RNA. D. DNA to RNA to protein. 15. An exception to the central dogma is A. the infection of a virus by a bacteriophage. B. the ability of some viruses to transfer information from RNA to DNA. C. the expression of different gene ...
... A. RNA to protein to DNA. B. DNA to protein to RNA. C. protein to DNA to RNA. D. DNA to RNA to protein. 15. An exception to the central dogma is A. the infection of a virus by a bacteriophage. B. the ability of some viruses to transfer information from RNA to DNA. C. the expression of different gene ...
How Genes Function C5L3
... How is m-RNA made? transcription- the process of forming messenger RNA from DNA ...
... How is m-RNA made? transcription- the process of forming messenger RNA from DNA ...
Title - Iowa State University
... Semi-conservative- The mechanism which DNA replicate, where the parent strands separate and serve as a template for the daughter strands, etc. Complementary- Opposites that combine to form the whole. Replication fork- Where the unwinding of the helices and new strands are synthesized occurs. Telomer ...
... Semi-conservative- The mechanism which DNA replicate, where the parent strands separate and serve as a template for the daughter strands, etc. Complementary- Opposites that combine to form the whole. Replication fork- Where the unwinding of the helices and new strands are synthesized occurs. Telomer ...
Study Guide 2016-17 DNA
... 4) Name the three parts of a nucleotide and label them on a drawing of a DNA subunit below: Draw a single RNA subunit. Make sure to label the following: one nucleotide, nitrogenous base, sugar, phosphate group, covalent bonds, and hydrogen bonds. ...
... 4) Name the three parts of a nucleotide and label them on a drawing of a DNA subunit below: Draw a single RNA subunit. Make sure to label the following: one nucleotide, nitrogenous base, sugar, phosphate group, covalent bonds, and hydrogen bonds. ...
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS AND MUTATIONS TEST REVIEW YOU
... Draw a picture of an RNA monomer. What is it called? Label all of the parts. What is the role of DNA in protein synthesis? What are the steps for gene expression (protein synthesis)? How many strands of DNA serve as a template during transcription? Where in the cell does transcription take place? Wh ...
... Draw a picture of an RNA monomer. What is it called? Label all of the parts. What is the role of DNA in protein synthesis? What are the steps for gene expression (protein synthesis)? How many strands of DNA serve as a template during transcription? Where in the cell does transcription take place? Wh ...
AP Bio Ch 17 The Molecular Basis of Disease This chapter is only
... 19. What is a primer? 20. What is primase? ...
... 19. What is a primer? 20. What is primase? ...
DNA Prot Syn Engineer
... Explain why the replication process is a source of few mutations (mismatch repair and excision repair). What are the biochemical differences between RNA and DNA? What are two steps required for the expression of a gene? Briefly explain the process of each Explain why it takes 61 codons to code for 2 ...
... Explain why the replication process is a source of few mutations (mismatch repair and excision repair). What are the biochemical differences between RNA and DNA? What are two steps required for the expression of a gene? Briefly explain the process of each Explain why it takes 61 codons to code for 2 ...
DNA Test Review What term did Griffith`s give us explaining how
... 25. How many nucleotides code for one amino acid? (a codon) _____________26. Understand why there are 64 different codons and only 20 amino acids. 27. Understand the processes of replication, transcription, and translation. 28. Genes contain the instructions to build: ___________________ 29. Know t ...
... 25. How many nucleotides code for one amino acid? (a codon) _____________26. Understand why there are 64 different codons and only 20 amino acids. 27. Understand the processes of replication, transcription, and translation. 28. Genes contain the instructions to build: ___________________ 29. Know t ...
Bozeman DNA Replication Name http://www.youtube.com/watch?v
... When in the cell cycle does DNA replication occur? What do prokaryotes use as a method to copy their cells? What are the three theories of DNA replication? How did the Meselson-Stahl experiment prove the semi-conservative theory? In the semiconservative theory, where does the DNA split? What are the ...
... When in the cell cycle does DNA replication occur? What do prokaryotes use as a method to copy their cells? What are the three theories of DNA replication? How did the Meselson-Stahl experiment prove the semi-conservative theory? In the semiconservative theory, where does the DNA split? What are the ...
Document
... More chromosomal mutations • Translocation : when part of a chromosome breaks off and is attached to a nonhomologous chromosome. ...
... More chromosomal mutations • Translocation : when part of a chromosome breaks off and is attached to a nonhomologous chromosome. ...
“Protein Synthesis Concept Map” Directions: Use the terms below to
... connecting phrase describes the relationship between each of the terms. Use all of the terms below (each should be in a box or bubble) to create a concept map about the properties of DNA , RNA and protein synthesis. You may also include terms other than those below. ...
... connecting phrase describes the relationship between each of the terms. Use all of the terms below (each should be in a box or bubble) to create a concept map about the properties of DNA , RNA and protein synthesis. You may also include terms other than those below. ...
Molecular Genetics - Southmoreland School District
... (insertion mutation) or removal (deletion mutation) of one or more nucleotides that is not indivisible by three, therefore resulting in a completely different amino acid sequence than would be normal. The earlier in the sequence nucleotides are added or removed, the more altered the protein will be. ...
... (insertion mutation) or removal (deletion mutation) of one or more nucleotides that is not indivisible by three, therefore resulting in a completely different amino acid sequence than would be normal. The earlier in the sequence nucleotides are added or removed, the more altered the protein will be. ...
Topic 6 - Evolution
... In addition to those differences, there are three different types of RNA. These different types have various shapes and functions. Messenger RNA (mRNA) Transfer RNA Ribosomal rna (rRNA) carries the transcripted (tRNA) brings the is a component of the message from DNA to amino acids to the ribosome a ...
... In addition to those differences, there are three different types of RNA. These different types have various shapes and functions. Messenger RNA (mRNA) Transfer RNA Ribosomal rna (rRNA) carries the transcripted (tRNA) brings the is a component of the message from DNA to amino acids to the ribosome a ...
GLOSSARY A adenine a nitrogen-containing base that is a
... codon a group of three sequential nitrogen bases of an mRNA molecule (193) complimentary base pairs the name given to a set of two proteins that normally pair with one another according to the base-pair rule (187) cytosine a nitrogen-containing base; a pyrimidine of DNA and RNA (185) ...
... codon a group of three sequential nitrogen bases of an mRNA molecule (193) complimentary base pairs the name given to a set of two proteins that normally pair with one another according to the base-pair rule (187) cytosine a nitrogen-containing base; a pyrimidine of DNA and RNA (185) ...
Chapter 12 DNA and RNA
... 2) It has ___________________ as its sugar base instead of deoxyribose 3) It has the nitrogen base _______________________ instead of Thymine There are 3 types of RNA 1) ______________ or mRNA it serves as a template for the assembly of amino acids when proteins are made 2) _____________ or tRNA it ...
... 2) It has ___________________ as its sugar base instead of deoxyribose 3) It has the nitrogen base _______________________ instead of Thymine There are 3 types of RNA 1) ______________ or mRNA it serves as a template for the assembly of amino acids when proteins are made 2) _____________ or tRNA it ...
(null): Quick Facts on DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
... This process occurs in the cytoplasm. In the process of translation, the piece of mRNA is read by the ribosome in groups of three letters (codons). Each 3-letter portion of mRNA is referred to as a codon and codes for a specific amino acid. These codes match up to the anticodons on the bottom of the ...
... This process occurs in the cytoplasm. In the process of translation, the piece of mRNA is read by the ribosome in groups of three letters (codons). Each 3-letter portion of mRNA is referred to as a codon and codes for a specific amino acid. These codes match up to the anticodons on the bottom of the ...
Topic 6: DNA and its Processes
... This process occurs in the cytoplasm. In the process of translation, the piece of mRNA is read by the ribosome in groups of three letters (codons). Each 3-letter portion of mRNA is referred to as a codon and codes for a specific amino acid. These codes match up to the anticodons on the bottom of the ...
... This process occurs in the cytoplasm. In the process of translation, the piece of mRNA is read by the ribosome in groups of three letters (codons). Each 3-letter portion of mRNA is referred to as a codon and codes for a specific amino acid. These codes match up to the anticodons on the bottom of the ...
Helicase
Helicases are a class of enzymes vital to all living organisms. Their main function is to unpackage an organism's genes. They are motor proteins that move directionally along a nucleic acid phosphodiester backbone, separating two annealed nucleic acid strands (i.e., DNA, RNA, or RNA-DNA hybrid) using energy derived from ATP hydrolysis. There are many helicases resulting from the great variety of processes in which strand separation must be catalyzed. Approximately 1% of eukaryotic genes code for helicases. The human genome codes for 95 non-redundant helicases: 64 RNA helicases and 31 DNA helicases. Many cellular processes, such as DNA replication, transcription, translation, recombination, DNA repair, and ribosome biogenesis involve the separation of nucleic acid strands that necessitates the use of helicases.