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Periodicity in DNA primary structure is defined by secondary
Periodicity in DNA primary structure is defined by secondary

... There is now a strong evidence suggesting that disposition of nucleosomes on DNA is nonrandom (1-3). The nature of such a specificity is still unclear. An interesting attempt to explain this phenomenom has been made recently by Trifonov and Sussman (4,5). They found, that in the chroma tin DNA nucle ...
Organic Compounds Activity Packet
Organic Compounds Activity Packet

... lipids, polypeptides or proteins, and nucleic acids such as DNA & RNA). Carbohydrates and lipids are made of only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CHO). Proteins are made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (CHON). Nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and ...
Chapter 17_part 2
Chapter 17_part 2

... of the double helix which can occur at either end or in the middle. Special unwinding proteins called helicases, attach themselves to one DNA strand and cause the separation of the double helix. ...
12.1 DNA
12.1 DNA

... labeling to trace the DNA and protein  Concluded that the viral DNA was injected into the cell and provided the genetic information needed to produce new viruses ...
DNA and RNA - Effingham County Schools
DNA and RNA - Effingham County Schools

... • Shape of DNA is a double helix • Made of nucleotides ...
Nucleic acids sample questions File
Nucleic acids sample questions File

... using different fragments of DNA taken from O. sativa indica. The plants were then submerged for a period of 11 days. The heights of all the plants were measured at the beginning and at the end of the submergence period. ...
Human Mitochondrial DNA
Human Mitochondrial DNA

... • Beta-galactosidase gene – a gene that produces beta-galactosidase, an enzyme that converts the carbohydrate X-gal into a blue product • Green fluorescent protein – a protein found in certain species of jellyfish that glows green when excited by certain wavelengths of light (fluorescence) • Scale-u ...
DNA and Protein Synthesis
DNA and Protein Synthesis

... 11. _____ the process in which DNA makes a new copy of itself 12. _____ mRNA attaches to a ribosome and tells tRNA which amino acids to deliver 13. _____ the molecule in the nucleus that is a blueprint for making protein 14. _____ enzymes 15. _____ contains the sugar, deoxyribose 16. _____ is a sing ...
3_DNA coloring and questions
3_DNA coloring and questions

... Recall that the nucleus is a small spherical, dense body in a cell. It is often called the "control center" because it controls all the activities of the cell including cell reproduction, and heredity. How does it do this? The nucleus controls these activities by the chromosomes. Chromosomes are mic ...
What is DNA?
What is DNA?

... DNA is cut into segments at specific places and then used to compare and identify the DNA of different individuals ...
Cellular Biology in an Hour
Cellular Biology in an Hour

... diversity in the offspring. ...
Unit 5 DNA and Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA and Protein Synthesis

... 2. amino acids that would be coded for by each codon 3. anticodons on each tRNA which allowed it to “bring” that amino acid (using the mRNA codons) ...
DNA & DNA Replication
DNA & DNA Replication

...  Base pairing rules followed (BUT A-U)  Later removed, replaced by DNA and the backbone is sealed (ligated) ...
Govt to privatise heritage structures to regain lost glory
Govt to privatise heritage structures to regain lost glory

... State govt has finalised 30 such heritage structures, which do not fall under the ambit of ASI In a bid to preserve heritage structures in the state, which are not being properly maintained, the Gujarat government is coming out with a policy for privatisation of heritage structures, a senior officia ...
Section 11-1
Section 11-1

... Separation of DNA • Promoters ...
DNA: Structure, Function, and History
DNA: Structure, Function, and History

... 1928: Griffith concludes that there is a genetic, heritable compound. 1929: Levene discovers that DNA is composed of deoxyribose sugar, phosphates and nitrogenous bases. 1944: Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty discover that DNA is the ...
Common types of DNA damage Different types of repair fix different
Common types of DNA damage Different types of repair fix different

... DNA repair by the baseexcision repair pathway (BER). (a) A DNA glycosylase recognizes a damaged base and cleaves between the base and deoxyribose in the backbone. (b) An AP endonuclease cleaves the phosphodiester backbone near the AP site. (c) DNA polymerase I initiates repair synthesis from the fre ...
Section 1: Nucleic acids – the molecules of life
Section 1: Nucleic acids – the molecules of life

... . Base pairs were calculated to be 0.34 nm (nano meters) apart and there were 10 base pairs for one complete turn of the helix . Watson and Crick later won the Nobel Prize for their work on DNA Replication of DNA . A molecule like DNA, acting as the genetic material, must have a means of making exac ...
DNA and RNA
DNA and RNA

... http://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Fg10_03smc.gif ...
X – Ray Diffraction
X – Ray Diffraction

... 1. Outside strands consist of alternating deoxyribose and phosphate 2. C = G pair to each other with 3 hydrogen bonds 3. T = A pair to each other with 2 hydrogen bonds ...
Protein Synthesis Computer Gizmo
Protein Synthesis Computer Gizmo

... 1. DNA is called the “code of life” because it codes for ______________________ 2. (TRUE or FALSE) Proteins determine how an organism looks & functions. 3. (TRUE or FALSE) DNA and RNA work together during protein synthesis. ...
protein synthesis problems
protein synthesis problems

... 3. Draw the first three tRNA molecules that would be involved the initiation and elongation of the amino acid sequence or protein. Make sure to include the specific anti-codon and amino acid in your drawings. ...
Ch 5 Notes  - Little Silver Public Schools
Ch 5 Notes - Little Silver Public Schools

... in organism occur over time because of mutations in DNA ...
notes File - selu moodle
notes File - selu moodle

... Label P of bacteriophage DNA Label S of bacteriophage proteins Allow phage to infect bacteria Labeled P found in cells; labeled S found in supernatant ...
DNA - Priory Haiku
DNA - Priory Haiku

... In the course of DNA replication, errors sometimes occur and the wrong nucleotide is added to the new strand. ...
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DNA nanotechnology



DNA nanotechnology is the design and manufacture of artificial nucleic acid structures for technological uses. In this field, nucleic acids are used as non-biological engineering materials for nanotechnology rather than as the carriers of genetic information in living cells. Researchers in the field have created static structures such as two- and three-dimensional crystal lattices, nanotubes, polyhedra, and arbitrary shapes, as well as functional devices such as molecular machines and DNA computers. The field is beginning to be used as a tool to solve basic science problems in structural biology and biophysics, including applications in crystallography and spectroscopy for protein structure determination. Potential applications in molecular scale electronics and nanomedicine are also being investigated.The conceptual foundation for DNA nanotechnology was first laid out by Nadrian Seeman in the early 1980s, and the field began to attract widespread interest in the mid-2000s. This use of nucleic acids is enabled by their strict base pairing rules, which cause only portions of strands with complementary base sequences to bind together to form strong, rigid double helix structures. This allows for the rational design of base sequences that will selectively assemble to form complex target structures with precisely controlled nanoscale features. A number of assembly methods are used to make these structures, including tile-based structures that assemble from smaller structures, folding structures using the DNA origami method, and dynamically reconfigurable structures using strand displacement techniques. While the field's name specifically references DNA, the same principles have been used with other types of nucleic acids as well, leading to the occasional use of the alternative name nucleic acid nanotechnology.
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