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DNA
DNA

... directions and coiled around each other in a double helix Strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between specific pairs of bases Adenine (A) and thymine (T) form strong hydrogen bonds to each other but not to C or G Guanine (G) and cytosine (C) form strong hydrogen bonds to each other but not t ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... Before new DNA strands can form, there must be RNA primers present to start the addition of new nucleotides Primase is the enzyme that synthesizes the RNA Primer DNA polymerase can then add the new ...
DNA - TeacherWeb
DNA - TeacherWeb

... -So girls have two alleles for the gene -Boys have one allele (NO CARRIERS) -*** Must be able to do pedigrees and calculate -Percent of genotype and phenotype possibilities ...
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File

... In prokaryotic cells, DNA is located in the cytoplasm. Most prokaryotes have a single DNA molecule containing nearly all of the cell’s genetic information. Eukaryotic DNA is located in the cell nucleus inside chromosomes. Each chromosome contains a single, long, coiled DNA molecule. The mitochondria ...
DNA Structure - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
DNA Structure - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... model. She died of cancer due to overexposure to x-rays. Her lab partner, Maurice Wilkins was also awarded the Nobel Prize along with Watson & Crick because of his contributions to Ms. Franklin’s work. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Identify the components involved in the creation of the genetic code • Differentiate between the two main nucleic acids • Determine the role transcription and translation play in protein synthesis • Recognize the importance of genetic transfer to biotechnology ...
Genes: Structure, Replication, & Mutation
Genes: Structure, Replication, & Mutation

... DNA nucleotides, by DNA polymerase enzymes. In E. coli, DNA polymerase I is responsible for most of this activity. In addition, DNA polymerases “proofread” the new strands during replication, oftentimes (but not always) excising mismatched bases and thereby correcting mistakes to prevent mutation ...
DNA Fingerprinting and Forensic Analysis - ASAB-NUST
DNA Fingerprinting and Forensic Analysis - ASAB-NUST

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GEL ELECTROPHORESIS VIRTUAL LAB

... For each section read the question first and then read through the information on the website. As you go through the virtual lab, be sure to read all directions, follow all prompts given to you, and answer all of the following questions. DNA STRAND SIZE ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... C, G, T) are what makes up the DNA “code” • RNA codes are transcribed or made from DNA codes • Proteins are then translated ...
Central Dogma of Biology POGIL PROTEIN SYNTHESIS Use the
Central Dogma of Biology POGIL PROTEIN SYNTHESIS Use the

... of proteins in the cytoplasm. It was discovered that RNA, which is similar but not identical to DNA, moves from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. RNA is a nucleic acid polymer composed of nucleotides like DNA. However, RNA uses the sugar ribose and the nitrogen base uracil, instead of DNA’s deoxyribose ...
Case name Owner Website description Integrates DNA Methylation
Case name Owner Website description Integrates DNA Methylation

... This integrated DNA test kit helps diagnose disease by measuring methylation and chromatin structure at the same time, giving it an edge over disease detection kits that employ separate evaluations. Locked inside every tissue sample is valuable information about a person s health. By studying the la ...
What is DNA?
What is DNA?

... set of rules by which information in genetic material is translated into proteins by living cells? ...
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PROTEIN SYNTHESIS CIRCLE REVIEW

... The genetic material that leaves the nucleus is the The actual production of proteins occurs in the The process of turning the mRNA code into proteins is called The production of mRNA in eukaryotes occurs in the The production of mRNA in prokaryotes occurs in the New proteins are synthesized on a A ...
Molecular Genetics - Madison County Schools
Molecular Genetics - Madison County Schools

DNA Replication, Repair, and Recombination
DNA Replication, Repair, and Recombination

... Large 350 kb region in E. coli genome Flanked by 7 nonpalindromic nearly identical termination Sites Replication fork counterclockwise passes through TerG,F, B, and C but stops at TerA Analogous for other direction Ter act as valves Ter-action requires binding of Tus protein Without Ter, collision o ...
DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes
DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes

... 2. Show students the spool of thread and ask them to describe what substances (wood and cotton) and structures (spool and thread) they see. As students describe the thread being wound around the spools, ask them to make an analogy between the thread and spool and what they did yesterday. What is the ...
DNA Study Guide
DNA Study Guide

Slide 1
Slide 1

... (e.g. genes, but wait till next slides) are inherited together. Two markers located on the same chromosome can be separated only through the process of recombination. If they are separated, childs will have just one marker from the pair. However, the closer the markers are each to other, the more ti ...
Chromosome Contact Matrices
Chromosome Contact Matrices

... The dynamic algorithm will find the global optimum, provided that the data is consistent with the compartment model For every compartment run the method recursively, on re-normalized sub-matrix The process naturally stops when all vectors in the compartment have positive correlation Works in polynom ...
in Power-Point Format
in Power-Point Format

... • Replication structure resembles Greek letter,  • DNA replication begins with creation of “bubble” – small region where parental strands separated, progeny DNA synthesized • As bubble expands, replicating DNA is  shape ...
DNA Computer Review
DNA Computer Review

... Chromosome # (beginning vs end) Genetic Variation? e. Looking at the full processes, how does meiosis look different than mitosis? ...
Chapt 20 DNA Replication I: Basic Mechanism and Enyzmology
Chapt 20 DNA Replication I: Basic Mechanism and Enyzmology

... • Replication structure resembles Greek letter, θ • DNA replication begins with creation of “bubble” – small region where parental strands separated, progeny DNA synthesized • As bubble expands, replicating DNA is θ shape ...
MST
MST

... has collected fecal samples from all sorts of wild and domestic animals, as well as samples from sewers and septic systems. A key part of the analysis involves grouping DNA patterns by geographic location, in other words, where the sample was collected. This helps determine which streams are sending ...
DNA and Protein Synthesis RPDP PPT
DNA and Protein Synthesis RPDP PPT

... • Chargaff discovered that #A = #T & #C=#G ...
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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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