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transient
transient

... multiple,heterogeneous data sources. Introduce the notion of transient-views . Develop a cost-based algorithm that takes a query plan as input and generates an optimal "covering plan", by minimizing redundancies in the original plan. Validate our approach and a detailed performance study based on TP ...
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... • To define the term database and describe what is contained within the database • To define the term metadata and provide examples of metadata • To define and understand database design from existing data • To define and understand database design as new systems development • To define and understa ...
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... contains the same fields. • Certain fields may be designated as keys, which means that searches for specific values of that field will use indexing to speed them up. • Everything within the relational can stored in tables. Copyright System Managers model LLC 2003 allbe rights reserved. ...
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... This is how a [public] CLOUD PLATFORM works *and* This is how YOUR CLOUD-NATIVE app works ...
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... because the user might have something other than the simplest connection (in this case, the one through departments) in mind - the user instead might be looking for the manager of the manager of the employee, or, for some obscure reasons, the managers of all departments that come alphabetically lat ...
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... formulating the definition of that desired relation in terms of the relations in the database without explicitly stating the operations to be performed • SQL is based on the relational calculus. ...
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... Sometimes it is best to let the DBMS generate a guaranteed unique key value The table must contain a single column primary key that is assigned a numeric data type, such as NUMBER(38) Later, you will create an identity to generate the numbers Later, you will create a trigger to automatically obtain ...
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... • To change the data type for a field: 1. Open the table in Design view 2. Click the data type for the field that you want to change 3. Click the drop-down arrow to see the list of available data types 4. Select the appropriate data type for your ...
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Open Database Connectivity

In computing, ODBC (Open Database Connectivity) is a standard programming language middleware API for accessing database management systems (DBMS). The designers of ODBC aimed to make it independent of database systems and operating systems. An application written using ODBC can be ported to other platforms, both on the client and server side, with few changes to the data access code.ODBC accomplishes DBMS independence by using an ODBC driver as a translation layer between the application and the DBMS. The application uses ODBC functions through an ODBC driver manager with which it is linked, and the driver passes the query to the DBMS. An ODBC driver can be thought of as analogous to a printer driver or other driver, providing a standard set of functions for the application to use, and implementing DBMS-specific functionality. An application that can use ODBC is referred to as ""ODBC-compliant"". Any ODBC-compliant application can access any DBMS for which a driver is installed. Drivers exist for all major DBMSs, many other data sources like address book systems and Microsoft Excel, and even for text or CSV files.ODBC was originally developed by Microsoft during the early 1990s, and became the basis for the Call Level Interface (CLI) standardized by SQL Access Group in the Unix and mainframe world. ODBC retained a number of features that were removed as part of the CLI effort. Full ODBC was later ported back to those platforms, and became a de facto standard considerably better known than CLI. The CLI remains similar to ODBC, and applications can be ported from one platform to the other with few changes.
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