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UNIT04-HO1-Notes and Homework Problems
UNIT04-HO1-Notes and Homework Problems

the printable Observing Olympics Object Info Sheet in pdf
the printable Observing Olympics Object Info Sheet in pdf

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Physics 380: Physics and Society Lecture 2: Newton`s Laws, Mass
Physics 380: Physics and Society Lecture 2: Newton`s Laws, Mass

2011 Iredell-Statesville Schools
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... • Explain the property of inertia as related to mass ‐ the motion of an object will remain the same (either at rest or moving at a constant speed  in a straight line) in the absence of unbalanced forces; if a change in motion of an object is observed, there must have been a net force on the  object. ...
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66 3.1 Newton`s Second Law 3.2 Gravity 3.3 The Third Law of

... gravity causes the object to accelerate. For example, after falling 2,000 m, without the effects of air resistance the sky diver’s speed would be almost 200 m/s, or over 700 km/h. However, as an object falls faster, the upward force of air resistance increases. This causes the net force on a sky div ...
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Mechanics II - Thierry Karsenti

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SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION (1)

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Spiral structure of the Third Galactic Quadrant and the solution to the

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... reaction force—Earth being pulled upward? The answer is that these two equal forces act on objects with very different masses. Recall Newton’s second law of motion: A large mass will accelerate less than a small mass when you apply the same amount of force. For example, the same amount of force acts ...
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... neutron star with a mass that is three times greater than the mass of the Sun cannot hold itself up under its own gravity and will compress into an infinitesimal point called a singularity, where the original matter is lost from view forever and only gravity remains, thus forming what is referred to ...
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... area. This means that it takes less time to cover a given arc close to the Sun, so the planet must be moving faster; and more time to cover a given arc further from the Sun, so the planet must be moving slower. In other words, the Law of Areas implies that as the planets move away from the Sun, the ...
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... Simulation Treat the spine as a pivoted bar. There are essentially three forces acting on this bar: The force of gravity, mg, acting on the upper body (this is about 65% of the body weight). The tension in the back muscles. This can be considered as one force T that acts at an angle of about 12° to ...
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Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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