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4.1 The Concepts of Force and Mass
4.1 The Concepts of Force and Mass

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Unit 4 Study Guide - Hastings High School

... ________15) The force on an object that directly determines the object's acceleration is the A) frictional force. B) net force. C) normal force. D) force applied. ________16) With the same amount of force, adding three people to your car will make the acceleration A) increase. B) decrease. C) stay t ...
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... Newton - unit of force. Weight - a force acting on an object caused by gravity Friction - force opposing movement caused by surfaces rubbing against each other. Air resistance - drag experienced by moving through air. Drag - resistance to movement through a fluid. Terminal velocity - the maximum dow ...
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... Recently, a team led by A. Kholmetskii at Belarusian State University performed a Mossbauer experiment to see how a nuclear clock mounted at the edge of a rotor is affected by rotational motion. They were able to verify, with a high degree of precision, a prediction made by Yarman et al. [17]. They ...
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... So Newton’s 2nd Law could read Force = change in momentum Time ...
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6 Newton`s Second Law of Motion–Force and Acceleration

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Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe Section 3 Stars, Galaxies, and the

... and are held together by gravity. The center of mass, or barycenter, is somewhere between the two stars. • In star systems that have more than two stars, two stars may revolve rapidly around a common barycenter, while a third star revolves more slowly at a greater distance from the pair. • Astronome ...
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Yr12 Physics Course Outline IMCC 2017

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PDF version - Caltech Astronomy

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Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4

... Dissemination or sale of any part of this work (including on the World Wide Web) will destroy the integrity of the work and is not permitted. The work and materials from it should never be made available to students except by instructors using the accompanying text in their classes. All recipients o ...
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... You will firstly investigate the causes of changes in the state of motion — a field of physics called dynamics — in particular to understand the basis and application of Newton’s laws of motion. You will also relate the ideas of Newtonian dynamics to the concepts of work and energy, and the laws of ...
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9.2 The Center of Mass

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Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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