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constructive - Purdue Physics
constructive - Purdue Physics

... The binding energy comes from the nuclear force. Protons and neutrons attract each other with a force larger that the electric repulsion (between protons). Nuclei can either spontaneously or by external influence, decay, namely be converted into other nuclei. 1) Alpha decay. A nucleus of Helium is ...
Lecture 13 (Slides) September 26
Lecture 13 (Slides) September 26

Chapter 7 - Quantum Numbers, Orbitals, and Electron
Chapter 7 - Quantum Numbers, Orbitals, and Electron

Chapter 4.2 Quantum Models
Chapter 4.2 Quantum Models

What is Light?
What is Light?

... • Accurately predicts ionization energy of Hydrogen ...
1. Larger a
1. Larger a

Development of Bohr model due to atomic emission spectra of some
Development of Bohr model due to atomic emission spectra of some

... The existence of subshells could not be recognised with the hydrogen atom because all the subshells of a shell in a hydrogen atom have the same amount of energy; the hydrogen atom is therefore said to be degenerated. The Bohr model was a very convincing way of explaining the atomic emission spectra ...
Quantum Mechanics-Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
Quantum Mechanics-Atomic, molecular, and optical physics

Spectra of Atoms
Spectra of Atoms

... E   Z 2 (h / c)n 2  32 13.6eV  n 2 n 1 E1  122eV n2 ...
Electrons in Atoms
Electrons in Atoms

... Bond angle – angle formed by any 2 terminal atoms and the central atom Lone pairs of electrons are not shared between 2 nuclei, therefore they occupy a slightly larger orbital than shared electrons Shared bonding orbitals are pushed together slightly by lone pairs, therefore they occupy a slightly ...
vuletic
vuletic

... Cooling and trapping techniques Stabilizing Ions with Light Ions are a promising qubit for quantum computation. Ions are standardly trapped with time varying (RF) electric fields. These traps are limited in size and by micromotion, residual motion inherent in these RF traps. We are developing a new ...
n-1 - KAIST
n-1 - KAIST

... Ψ should be single valued, continuous as a function of Θ and Φ: the wave meets itself as Θ and Φ cycle around the origin ← with quantum numbers ...
Correlation of Aqueous Redox Potentials with Gaseous Ionization
Correlation of Aqueous Redox Potentials with Gaseous Ionization

Atomic structure review
Atomic structure review

... Atomic structure review - H People Thompson – discovered electrons Rutherford – discovered the nucleus – small dense positive nucleus, volume empty space Bohr – electrons have quantized (specific) energy, shell model Heisenberg – due to wave nature of electrons you can’t know the position and moment ...
CHAPTER 7: The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom Energy
CHAPTER 7: The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom Energy

... Note: d, f and g subshells are little complicated to understand from the picture. Just know about the total number of orbitals (and maximum electron occupancy) in d, f and g subshells (see table 7.2). ...
Chapter Summary
Chapter Summary

... The layout of the periodic table of the elements has to do with the highest-energy filled or partly filled subshell in the ground-state electron configuration of an atom. Elements that have similar ground-state configurations (such as four electrons in a p subshell) are grouped in a column in the pe ...
Heisenberg`s Uncertainty Principle
Heisenberg`s Uncertainty Principle

First Law of Thermodynamics:
First Law of Thermodynamics:

LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI M.Sc. SECOND
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI M.Sc. SECOND

... functions. (b) If the box is a cubical one of side a, derive expression for energy eigen values and eigen functions. (9 + 3.5) 17. Prove that the matrix representation of an operator with respect to its own eigen functions is diagonal and the matrix elements are the eigen values of the operator. 18. ...
64-311/5: Atomic and Molecular Spectra
64-311/5: Atomic and Molecular Spectra

Double-Slit Experiment
Double-Slit Experiment

... electrons are emitted regardless of the intensity (amplitude) 3. For light with frequency greater than threshold frequency, the number of electrons emitted increases with intensity of light 4. For light with frequency greater than threshold frequency, the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons incr ...
energy
energy

... • According to Planck’s theory, for a given frequency, n, (or f) matter can emit or absorb energy only in wholenumber multiples of hn; that is, 1hn, 2hn, 3hn, and so on. • Matter can have only certain amounts of energy—quantities of energy between these values do not exist. ...
Lecture 17: Bohr Model of the Atom
Lecture 17: Bohr Model of the Atom

... • Niels Bohr uses the emission spectrum of hydrogen to develop a quantum model for H. • Central idea: electron circles the “nucleus” in only certain allowed circular orbitals. • Bohr postulates that there is Coulombic attraction between e- and nucleus. However, classical physics is unable to explain ...
Atomic Theory electron charge: -1.6 X 10-19C
Atomic Theory electron charge: -1.6 X 10-19C

PPT File
PPT File

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Tight binding

In solid-state physics, the tight-binding model (or TB model) is an approach to the calculation of electronic band structure using an approximate set of wave functions based upon superposition of wave functions for isolated atoms located at each atomic site. The method is closely related to the LCAO method used in chemistry. Tight-binding models are applied to a wide variety of solids. The model gives good qualitative results in many cases and can be combined with other models that give better results where the tight-binding model fails. Though the tight-binding model is a one-electron model, the model also provides a basis for more advanced calculations like the calculation of surface states and application to various kinds of many-body problem and quasiparticle calculations.
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