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PowerPoint 演示文稿 - Shandong University
PowerPoint 演示文稿 - Shandong University

... The closed shell is spherically symmetric, and is strongly bound to the nucleus. The valence electron is located at a relatively large distance r from the nucleus. It moves in the electrostatic field of the nuclear charge +Ze, which is for the most part screened by the (Z-1) inner electrons. We desc ...
P. LeClair
P. LeClair

... charge, they can’t be accelerated by electric potentials like electrons. The microscope simply won’t work like this, there is no resolution! Why not protons, though, since they can be accelerated by potentials? Electrons, we found, are bound to their atomic nuclei with energies on the order of a few ...
GENERAL CHEMISTRY SECTION I: ATOMIC THEORY
GENERAL CHEMISTRY SECTION I: ATOMIC THEORY

... As expected, there is an inverse relationship between mass and wavelength. What are some examples of magnitudes in the relationship between λ and m? • An e- with mass of 10-31 kg can generate nm (nanometer; 10-9 m) waves • A proton with mass of 10-27 kg can generate pm (picometer; 10-12 m) waves • A ...
Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage as a route to achieving optical... Maxim Sukharev and Svetlana A. Malinovskaya
Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage as a route to achieving optical... Maxim Sukharev and Svetlana A. Malinovskaya

... STIRAP dynamics is significantly affected by strong coupling between atoms such that the intermediate state is populated during transitional times [Fig. 3(b)], it is still negligibly small at the end of the excitation. One can examine a spatial distribution of both the ground and the target states at ...
Define the Scientific Method
Define the Scientific Method

... Multiple Choice; choose the best answer to each question and write the appropriate letter in the space provided (5 points each). _________ 1) How many centimeters are in 1 meter? A) 10 B) 36 C) 39 D) 100. _________ 2) What is the origin of hydrogen? A) The remnant of planets that exploded. B) The re ...
Comment on" On the realisation of quantum Fisher information"
Comment on" On the realisation of quantum Fisher information"

Detection and Quantized Conductance of Neutral Atoms Near a Charged... Trygve Ristroph, Anne Goodsell, J. A. Golovchenko, and Lene Vestergaard...
Detection and Quantized Conductance of Neutral Atoms Near a Charged... Trygve Ristroph, Anne Goodsell, J. A. Golovchenko, and Lene Vestergaard...

... result is that the high-velocity capture cross section approaches the classically expected one, despite the fact that it cannot be explained as the result of h ! 0. The emitted current of ionized atoms is directly proportional to the cross section expressed in Fig. 2 and can be compared to the quan ...
Characteristic Functions and the Uncertainty Principle
Characteristic Functions and the Uncertainty Principle

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Light, Energy, and More

... Definition: arrangement of electrons in an atom Basic rules for filling up orbital's with electrons Which is more stable, low energy or high energy? • So which orbitals are going to be filled up first? • We are going to want an arrangement that gives us the lowest possible energy ...
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From Last Time… - High Energy Physics

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Solutions

763622S ADVANCED QUANTUM MECHANICS 1. Pure ensemble 2
763622S ADVANCED QUANTUM MECHANICS 1. Pure ensemble 2

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Chap. 4 - Fazileh
Chap. 4 - Fazileh

... 5. Find the potential difference through which electrons must be accelerated (as in an electron microscope, for example) if we wish to resolve: (a) a virus of diameter 12 nm; (b) an atom of diameter 0.12 nm; (c) a proton of diameter 1.2 fm. 6. In an electron microscope we wish to study particles of ...
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Bohr model of hydrogen
Bohr model of hydrogen

Modeling Molecular Structures with HyperChem
Modeling Molecular Structures with HyperChem

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Quantum Chemistry

... The wavefunctions that describe electrons are three-dimensional waves. They have similar properties and features as one- and twodimensional waves. i.e. Positive and negative lobes, and nodes (which are planes in 3-D). The quantum description of an electron is simply a standing wave in three dimensio ...
orbital
orbital

... electrons in the same atom can have the same set of 4 quantum numbers  Hund’s Rule- orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied by a second  all unpaired electrons must have the same spin ...
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transport1

...  In undoped conjugated polymers, Eg is large. So, the thermal excitation are negligible, i.e the concentration of carrier does not increase with T. However, the conductivity increases with T like in organic crystals. This is the subject of this chapter. ...
DFT on Cyclic(alkyl)(amino)carbenes
DFT on Cyclic(alkyl)(amino)carbenes

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In the Classroom

... model of the atom Bohr replied "the stability of matter, a pure miracle when considered from the standpoint of classical physics." The following simple calculation will demonstrate what Bohr meant by this statement. This calculation will be carried out in atomic units where the charge on the electro ...
Kronig–Penney Model
Kronig–Penney Model

... where, ψ is the wave function and U k (x) in the Bloch’s solution, which has the periodicity of the lattice. Hence, the wave function includes both a plane wave eikx which is modulated by the periodic function U k (x) and the state of motion of electron, which is represented by the wave vector k. Ho ...
Electron energy loss investigated through the Nobel Prize winning
Electron energy loss investigated through the Nobel Prize winning

... In an elastic collision between an electron and an atom, the electron is de ected away and the incident kinetic energy is subsequently shared by the de ected electron and the atom that is hit by the electron. These types of collisions are dominant when the impinging electrons have energies lesser th ...
Properties of 6Li - NC State Physics
Properties of 6Li - NC State Physics

... well—note the organization of the levels into triplets in the high-field regions of Figures 4, 5, and 6. Eventually, the magnetic interaction will become significant with respect to the spin-orbit interaction. The two energies become comparable at fields on the order of 1 T=10 000 G. As a result, pr ...
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Tight binding

In solid-state physics, the tight-binding model (or TB model) is an approach to the calculation of electronic band structure using an approximate set of wave functions based upon superposition of wave functions for isolated atoms located at each atomic site. The method is closely related to the LCAO method used in chemistry. Tight-binding models are applied to a wide variety of solids. The model gives good qualitative results in many cases and can be combined with other models that give better results where the tight-binding model fails. Though the tight-binding model is a one-electron model, the model also provides a basis for more advanced calculations like the calculation of surface states and application to various kinds of many-body problem and quasiparticle calculations.
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