Bulk Monte Carlo Code Described
... equation framework, and approximations thereof. As device dimensions continue to shrink, the channel lengths are now approaching the characteristic wavelength of particles (the de Broglie wavelength at the Fermi energy, for example), and quantum effects are expected to be increasingly important. It ...
... equation framework, and approximations thereof. As device dimensions continue to shrink, the channel lengths are now approaching the characteristic wavelength of particles (the de Broglie wavelength at the Fermi energy, for example), and quantum effects are expected to be increasingly important. It ...
Particle Physics 2011
... computing resources to the German LHC community. The Alliance was central to the establishment of a distributed system of Tier-2 centres in Germany with a significant and very important participation of the universities. In addition, the physics analysis is supported by the National Analysis Facilit ...
... computing resources to the German LHC community. The Alliance was central to the establishment of a distributed system of Tier-2 centres in Germany with a significant and very important participation of the universities. In addition, the physics analysis is supported by the National Analysis Facilit ...
Harald Maurer – The Principle of Existence Edition
... represent informational events which are in fact subordinate to matter and life but which require their own cause. Unfortunately it is still inevitable to emphasise that the concept of the atom as a tiny miniature planetary system, in which electrons revolve around a nucleus, has to be regarded as ...
... represent informational events which are in fact subordinate to matter and life but which require their own cause. Unfortunately it is still inevitable to emphasise that the concept of the atom as a tiny miniature planetary system, in which electrons revolve around a nucleus, has to be regarded as ...
January `99 Diploma
... The charged droplets are kept from being blown off of the leaves by the wind because the charged droplets A. B. C. D. ...
... The charged droplets are kept from being blown off of the leaves by the wind because the charged droplets A. B. C. D. ...
Ultracold atoms in optical lattices with long- PhD Thesis
... lattice (see Refs. [15, 29, 30]). The driving is not the same for every site: it moves the potential minima around the elementary plaquettes of the static lattice. The most recent development is the generation of a staggered gauge field in a triangular lattice, with a uniform driving function. Struc ...
... lattice (see Refs. [15, 29, 30]). The driving is not the same for every site: it moves the potential minima around the elementary plaquettes of the static lattice. The most recent development is the generation of a staggered gauge field in a triangular lattice, with a uniform driving function. Struc ...
Introduction to particle physics
... (term splitting -- fast) L and S around J (fine-structure splitting -- slow) ...
... (term splitting -- fast) L and S around J (fine-structure splitting -- slow) ...
Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 176, 384 (2008).
... an alternative formulation in terms of non-Abelian SU (2)k anyons. Rounding off the manuscript, we shortly review some recent work analyzing the ground-state phase diagrams of these Hamiltonians. ...
... an alternative formulation in terms of non-Abelian SU (2)k anyons. Rounding off the manuscript, we shortly review some recent work analyzing the ground-state phase diagrams of these Hamiltonians. ...
Physics Marking Key - SCSA - School Curriculum and Standards
... All moving objects have a Doppler effect in their spectrum showing the relative speed to the observer, Redshift means the object is moving away. The more the redshift the faster the object is moving Hubble’s Law states the more distant the object, the faster it is moving – this means there is a comm ...
... All moving objects have a Doppler effect in their spectrum showing the relative speed to the observer, Redshift means the object is moving away. The more the redshift the faster the object is moving Hubble’s Law states the more distant the object, the faster it is moving – this means there is a comm ...
ABSTRACT PHENOMENOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF HEAVY QUARK SYSTEMS
... justified for these systems since the heavy quark mass is much heavier than any other energy scale in the problem. However, much of the work presented here will investigate how close these systems are in practice to this extreme limit for realistic systems. In other words, does one expect to be able ...
... justified for these systems since the heavy quark mass is much heavier than any other energy scale in the problem. However, much of the work presented here will investigate how close these systems are in practice to this extreme limit for realistic systems. In other words, does one expect to be able ...
r - Ultracold Quantum Gases Group
... many-body physics of two-component Fermi gases and the qualitative changes one can expect when adding a third component to the system. ...
... many-body physics of two-component Fermi gases and the qualitative changes one can expect when adding a third component to the system. ...
Antibaryon production in hot and dense nuclear matter
... −1.8 has been reported [28] for central collisions of Au + Au, that is not described by any approach so far. Strange flavor exchange reactions [49] help in creating multistrange antibaryons, however, the latter strangeness enhancement factors could not be described within traditional transport or ca ...
... −1.8 has been reported [28] for central collisions of Au + Au, that is not described by any approach so far. Strange flavor exchange reactions [49] help in creating multistrange antibaryons, however, the latter strangeness enhancement factors could not be described within traditional transport or ca ...
Extracting resonance parameters from experimental data on scattering of charged particles. Paul Vaandrager
... of the multi-channel Jost matrices for a Coulombic potential. The purpose of this work is to show the feasibility of said method. For the benefit of the reader unfamiliar with quantum scattering theory, as well as for the sake of completeness, some of the terminology and principal results of scatter ...
... of the multi-channel Jost matrices for a Coulombic potential. The purpose of this work is to show the feasibility of said method. For the benefit of the reader unfamiliar with quantum scattering theory, as well as for the sake of completeness, some of the terminology and principal results of scatter ...
Elementary particle
In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a particle whose substructure is unknown, thus it is unknown whether it is composed of other particles. Known elementary particles include the fundamental fermions (quarks, leptons, antiquarks, and antileptons), which generally are ""matter particles"" and ""antimatter particles"", as well as the fundamental bosons (gauge bosons and Higgs boson), which generally are ""force particles"" that mediate interactions among fermions. A particle containing two or more elementary particles is a composite particle.Everyday matter is composed of atoms, once presumed to be matter's elementary particles—atom meaning ""indivisible"" in Greek—although the atom's existence remained controversial until about 1910, as some leading physicists regarded molecules as mathematical illusions, and matter as ultimately composed of energy. Soon, subatomic constituents of the atom were identified. As the 1930s opened, the electron and the proton had been observed, along with the photon, the particle of electromagnetic radiation. At that time, the recent advent of quantum mechanics was radically altering the conception of particles, as a single particle could seemingly span a field as would a wave, a paradox still eluding satisfactory explanation.Via quantum theory, protons and neutrons were found to contain quarks—up quarks and down quarks—now considered elementary particles. And within a molecule, the electron's three degrees of freedom (charge, spin, orbital) can separate via wavefunction into three quasiparticles (holon, spinon, orbiton). Yet a free electron—which, not orbiting an atomic nucleus, lacks orbital motion—appears unsplittable and remains regarded as an elementary particle.Around 1980, an elementary particle's status as indeed elementary—an ultimate constituent of substance—was mostly discarded for a more practical outlook, embodied in particle physics' Standard Model, science's most experimentally successful theory. Many elaborations upon and theories beyond the Standard Model, including the extremely popular supersymmetry, double the number of elementary particles by hypothesizing that each known particle associates with a ""shadow"" partner far more massive, although all such superpartners remain undiscovered. Meanwhile, an elementary boson mediating gravitation—the graviton—remains hypothetical.