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TWO OCCURRENCES OF CHLORITOID AS A HYDROTHBRMAL
TWO OCCURRENCES OF CHLORITOID AS A HYDROTHBRMAL

... The rocks of the Hollinger mine in which chloritoid is conspicuously developed are folded, sheared Keewatin lava flows ranging from albite dacite to albite andesite in composition. Fine-grained portions of the flows are frequently pillowed. All have been somewhat altered, and a number of distinct ty ...
Chemistry of Igneous Rocks
Chemistry of Igneous Rocks

... of each mineral in a plutonic rock can be determined more readily. And, of course, knowing what minerals are present makes rock identification a simpler task. For instance, gabbm is formed of coarse-grained ferromagnesian minerals and gray, plagioclase feldspar. One can positively identify the felds ...
Changes on the earth*s surface
Changes on the earth*s surface

... 1. Cause of erosion in areas where there is little water and few plants to hold the soil in place 2. In the Great Plains, the rich fertile soil that they once had was blown away by the wind during a drought…this area is now known as the “Dust Bowl” because they cannot grow anything there anymore 3. ...
A Story Written in Stone: The Geologic History of Central Wisconsin
A Story Written in Stone: The Geologic History of Central Wisconsin

... granite has a coarse-grained texture that allows us to identify the different minerals in it but rhyolite is so fine grained that it is difficult to see its crystals with the naked eye. Through strong movements of Earth’s crust and long periods of erosion, some of these granite masses, called pluton ...
GEOL 185L - History of the Earth Lab
GEOL 185L - History of the Earth Lab

... Course Description: This is a laboratory to accompany GEOL 185. The laboratory provides practical experience in studying sedimentary rocks to interpret depositional processes and environments, examination of fossils and their use in age determinations, correlation of rock units, interpreting geologi ...
Rocks: Earth`s Rocks 2: Sedimentary and Metamorphic
Rocks: Earth`s Rocks 2: Sedimentary and Metamorphic

... rocks without changes in their composition. This is accomplished mainly by physical agents such as water, wind and ice but can be aided by biological factors (e.g. widening of cracks in bedrock by tree roots). ...
igneous rocks - Math/Science Nucleus
igneous rocks - Math/Science Nucleus

... The original rock could be any initial rock. Plate tectonic mechanisms move rocks throughout Granite boulder reveals where these rocks were the crust, so even formed sedimentary and metamorphic rocks can become melted again in a subduction zone. The different types of rocks melt into different chemi ...
Lesson 3 - Three Classes of Rock - Hitchcock
Lesson 3 - Three Classes of Rock - Hitchcock

... What are two kinds of igneous rock? • Igneous rock that forms when lava erupts, or extrudes, onto Earth’s surface is called extrusive igneous rock. • As lava cools quickly, there is little time for crystals to form, and extrusive igneous rocks have a fine-grained texture. • Obsidian, often called vo ...
Lesson 3 - Three Classes of Rock - Hitchcock
Lesson 3 - Three Classes of Rock - Hitchcock

... What are two kinds of igneous rock? • Igneous rock that forms when lava erupts, or extrudes, onto Earth’s surface is called extrusive igneous rock. • As lava cools quickly, there is little time for crystals to form, and extrusive igneous rocks have a fine-grained texture. • Obsidian, often called vo ...
Physical Geology Lecture - FacultyWeb Support Center
Physical Geology Lecture - FacultyWeb Support Center

... “Aristotelian Thought” centers on the metaphysical concept that reality (the earth) is surrounded by “spheres of the heavenly bodies” called “Celestial Spheres”. [This idea is thought to have arisen from the impression that the night sky gives an observer even today. It is the feeling of being insid ...
Rock Cycle Roulette
Rock Cycle Roulette

... The story must cover 2 million years or at least 5 station changes. Must be written from the viewpoint of a mineral in the rocks. Specific geologic and geographic locations must be identified for each stage. For example if melting is occurring, the rock might be experiencing subduction along the coa ...
Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

... deposited by water, wind, and ice. Sediment is small, solid pieces of material that comes from rocks or living things. Water, wind, and ice can carry sediment and deposit it in layers. • But what turns these sediments into solid rock? Let’s see…… ...
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション

... type, the protolith, in a process called metamorphism, which means "change in form". When the pre-existing rocks (sedimentary or igneous rock) are subjected to increased temperature, pressure and action of chemically active fluids, metamorphic rocks are formed. During metamorphism re-crystallization ...
Building Stones 1– a resource for several Earthlearningidea activities
Building Stones 1– a resource for several Earthlearningidea activities

... Dolerite is the medium-grained equivalent of gabbro, so the same comments apply as above. It is found in minor intrusions, such as dykes and sills, at no great depth below the Earth’s surface, where it cooled more quickly than gabbro, resulting in smaller crystal sizes. Basalt, Italy (Pisani plc, Cr ...
Science Olympiad Fossils Division B
Science Olympiad Fossils Division B

... Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock that forms from the compaction of silt and clay-size mineral particles that we commonly call "mud". This composition places shale in a category of sedimentary rocks known as "mudstones". Shale is distinguished from other mudstones because it is fissile and la ...
Sedimentary Rocks - earthjay science
Sedimentary Rocks - earthjay science

... definitions of various igneous textural terms used in this lab: phaneritic – minerals are visible to the naked eye and form a “mosaic” of interlocking crystal aggregates. Typically, mineral grains are greater than 1 mm. aphanitic – mineral grains are too small to see without a hand lens and generall ...
PEN CAER
PEN CAER

... chiefly silicic Goodwick Volcanic Formation is marked by a complex interdigitation of lavas and high-level intrusions (Figure 6.12). The various facies of a thick rhyolite flow or dome at the base of the Goodwick Volcanic Formation are excellently exposed on Penfathach. The lowermost facies, a brecc ...
Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

... mineral grains that are larger than the original grains. As the sediments recrystallize they arrange themselves in a series of interlocking crystals that connect the other grains together into a solid rock. ...
minerals intro key - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
minerals intro key - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... different physical properties, are both composed of pure carbon. Every mineral is characterized a particular type of crystalline structure that is largely responsible for its physical properties. Video clip #1: http://www.teachersdomain.org/asset/nat08_vid_aging/ ...
Metamorphic Rock Classification Quiz
Metamorphic Rock Classification Quiz

... Metamorphic Rock Classification Quiz 1) Slate is a metamorphic rock made from a) Granite b) Limestone c) Shale d) Sandstone ...
FOSS Earth Materials Module Glossary 2005 Edition Acid: No
FOSS Earth Materials Module Glossary 2005 Edition Acid: No

... related minerals that come in a variety of colors and are one of the components found in granite. (TG) Fluorite: A mineral that comes in a variety of colors, can be scratched with a paper clip, and glows under an ultraviolet light source. (TG) Fossil: Any remains, trace, or imprint of prehistoric an ...
Geological Open-air Exhibition - Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald
Geological Open-air Exhibition - Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald

... All rocks in the Bavarian Forest are formed of cristals. In case of the granite, the more or less big and grain-shaped cristals are visible to the naked eye. The large, white graines, which look like pieces of speck in black pudding, are feldspar. Quartz is clear, glass-like or milky. The tiny packe ...
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ppt

... elements (REE, Th, U, Ce, Pb4+, Zr, Hf, Ti, Nb, ...
Document
Document

... elements (REE, Th, U, Ce, Pb4+, Zr, Hf, Ti, Nb, ...
6.3 Sedimentary Rocks PPT
6.3 Sedimentary Rocks PPT

... For thousands, even millions of years, little pieces of our earth have been eroded-broken down and worn away by wind and water. These little bits of our earth are washed downstream where they settle to the bottom of the rivers, lakes, and oceans. Layer after layer of eroded earth is deposited on top ...
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Igneous rock



Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire) is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. This magma can be derived from partial melts of pre-existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. Typically, the melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition. Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth's crust.
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