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Metamorphic Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

... • Metamorphic rocks are rocks that have been altered due to heat, pressure and/or chemical fluids • The original rock is called the parent rock • The metamorphosed rock is known as the daughter rock Parent Rock Example ...
Igneous Rocks Power Point
Igneous Rocks Power Point

... cools into a hard, coarsely crystalline mass. ...
4th GRADE SCIENCE REVIEW
4th GRADE SCIENCE REVIEW

... Under heat and pressure, sandstone changes to quartzite. Calcite reacts with vinegar by fizzing and it is the only rock that does. Under heat and pressure, granite changes in gneiss. Do the streak test to find if it is gold or pyrite. Pyrite leaves a black streak while gold leaves a golden one. Unli ...
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What are metamorphic rocks with stripes called? foliated What is the

... cools, it will become igneous rock. ...
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3.3 Earth materials have different physical and chemical properties

... out, describe, explain and predict natural phenomena. GRADE-LEVEL EXPECTATIONS: 1. Earth is mainly made of rock. Rocks on the earth’s surface are constantly being broken down into smaller and smaller pieces, from mountains to boulders, stones, pebbles and small particles that make up soil. 2. Rocks ...
Rocks Test Review Packet + 3 on the Test
Rocks Test Review Packet + 3 on the Test

... 30. ____________ involves the breaking down of rocks on the earth’s surface. 31. ____________ rock solidifies to form igneous rocks. 32. ____________ involves the transporting of sediment from one place to another. 33. The rock ___________ illustrates how rocks change from one type of rock to anothe ...
Rock Cycle Worksheet
Rock Cycle Worksheet

... 12. Solidification of molten materials forms _______________ rocks. 13. Deposition and burial of sediments forms ___________________ rocks. 14. Deposited sediments may be particles of which types of rock? ...
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Landscape Development - Gouverneur Central School District
Landscape Development - Gouverneur Central School District

... Landscape – region of Earth’s surface where physical features are related by a common origin Stream Drainage Patterns – the shape of the streams as seen from the air Gradient (slope) – a way to describe the land because it is a measurable characteristic and useful because it shows the development of ...
Metamorphic Rocks Answers File
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... Schist is one of the most abundant of the metamorphic rocks. It is foliated in fairly narrow layers or bands of minerals. It is named according to the most common mineral in it; eg mica schist, talc schist and so on. (a) What is the meaning of the word foliated? Foliations are bands or layers ...
Science 8--Chapter 13-Lesson 2 HD Notes
Science 8--Chapter 13-Lesson 2 HD Notes

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... The Basin and Range Province, which spans much of the western United States, formed as a result of crustal extension and subsequent normal faulting approximately 10 million years ago—relatively recently on the geologic timescale. Many of the mountain ranges in this province are classified as metamor ...
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... deepest interior. Earth is a major system of energy and matter with many interconnected and interrelated subsystems. These systems are the mechanism by which energy and matter interact to create the infinite array of landforms and landscapes, structures and stones. In this part of the book, you will ...
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... is a plutonic, felsic, coarse-grained rock. This rock forms the basis of most mountain systems and is lighter in color and less dense than basalt. Basalt found on the Hawaiian Islands is of volcanic origin. This mafic rock is finegrained, and is darker and more dense than granite. ...
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Quizzes 1-4 - MSU Billings

... A) slow cooling. B) rapid cooling. C) any two different rates of cooling. D) rapid cooling followed by slow cooling. E) slow cooling followed by rapid cooling. 13) The rate of crystallization of an igneous rock will greatly influence its A) color. B) grain size. C) density. D) chemical composition. ...
Sedimentary = Intrusive Igneous = Extrusive Igneous = Sedimentary
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Igneous and Metamorphic Rock
Igneous and Metamorphic Rock

... 1. What is extrusive igneous rock? 2. What is the most common extrusive rock and where is it found? 3. What is magma? 4. What is lava? 5. Where does intrusive igneous rock form? 6. Does intrusive igneous rock form from lava or magma? 7. When molten rock takes a long time to cool, are the crystals in ...
3.2 3.3 3.4 Rock Types
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... 1. What are the building blocks of rocks? 2. Minerals that form from magma form as the result of _______________________. 3. Why is color not a useful identification property? 4. What is a mineral’s streak? 5. What is the most common mineral group? ...
Intrusive Igneous Activity
Intrusive Igneous Activity

... The broad, slightly dome-shaped volcanoes of Hawaii are ____. a. cinder cone volcanoes c. pyroclastic volcanoes b. composite cone volcanoes d. shield volcanoes The most violent volcanic eruptions are associated with what type of volcano? a. composite cones c. fissure eruptions b. shield volcanoes d. ...
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Rock Cycle - Suffolk Public Schools
Rock Cycle - Suffolk Public Schools

... Fossils-Life From the Past • Fossils provide information about life and conditions of the past. • Scientific evidence shows that the Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old ...
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... (which is found underground) or lava (which is found above ground)  Characteristics that can be found in an igneous rock are crystals and holes from air pockets getting trapped in lava ...
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Igneous rock



Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire) is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. This magma can be derived from partial melts of pre-existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. Typically, the melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition. Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth's crust.
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