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Material properties and microstructure from
Material properties and microstructure from

... The progressive μ142Nd decrease in early Archean rocks from +20 to 0 between 3.9 to 3.6 billions years (Gyr), with rocks younger than 3.5 Gyr showing no μ142Nd anomalies, is thought to indicate the efficient remixing of the first primitive crust into the Archaean convecting mantle that ultimately pr ...
Study Guide Questions – Earth Structure and Plate Tectonics What
Study Guide Questions – Earth Structure and Plate Tectonics What

... Broader application of radiometric dating revealed some really old (billions of years) pieces of continents, but the ocean basins were no older than about 200 million years The expanding field of paleomagnetics showed that the continents had moved independently of each other through time. And paleom ...
Reading: Inside Earth
Reading: Inside Earth

... that, the temperature increases more slowly, but steadily. Pressure During your journey to the center of Earth, your instruments also record an increase in pressure in the surrounding rock. The deeper you go, the greater the pressure. Pressure is the force pushing on a surface or area. Because of th ...
Earth Interior Ppt - www .alexandria .k12 .mn .us
Earth Interior Ppt - www .alexandria .k12 .mn .us

... The Earth is composed of four different layers. The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. The outer core and inner core are even hotter with pressures so great you would be squeezed into a ball sm ...
Movements of Earth`s Major Plates PPT
Movements of Earth`s Major Plates PPT

... plates on the scale of continents and oceans continually move at rates of centimeters per year. ...
Earth Science
Earth Science

... How does your model reflect the relative thickness of the different layers in the crust of the Earth? How could you change your model to accommodate actual values? ...
The Earth`s Layers
The Earth`s Layers

... • When the plates slide past each other, huge rocks that form at their edges shift with great force, which creates a crack in the Earth’s crust • An earthquake is caused by a break in the rock that makes up Earth’s crust. This is called a fault. • http://www.iknowthat.com/mhscience/Earthqua ...
Ch 8 4 Earth_s Layered Structure
Ch 8 4 Earth_s Layered Structure

... comparatively weak layer beneath the lithosphere The rocks within the asthenosphere are close enough to their melting points that they are easily deformed ...
Plate Tectonics Review & The Rock Cycle (11/3)
Plate Tectonics Review & The Rock Cycle (11/3)

... ocean floor suddenly rises or drops. Usually occurs offshore in subduction zones. Detection of tsunamis: by ocean buoys, pressure recorders on the ocean floor which measures changes in water pressure as the waves pass over it; data relayed via satellites tsunami warning systems ...
It`s easy! Each plate is named after the major land mass
It`s easy! Each plate is named after the major land mass

... 6 Major Tectonic Plates on Earth Earth has many tectonic plates - like a giant jigsaw puzzle. The largest 6 plates are called the major plates. Your job is to know the names and locations of the 6 major plates. (It's easy! You will see how the names of the plates match up to the names of Earth's co ...
The argon constraints on mantle structure
The argon constraints on mantle structure

... WhereasK-At-isotope systematicshave been includedas mantle values. This observation is important because it demonstratesthat these lithophile elements in OIB are not part of various discussionsof mantle structurepreviously a simple and straightforwardargumentis presentedhere. Because derivedfrom a p ...
IMPORTANT CONCEPTS
IMPORTANT CONCEPTS

... Theory of Plate Tectonics • Plates in motion • Divergent Boundaries ...
Chapter 9 – the Moon
Chapter 9 – the Moon

... longer lived elements led to intense volcanic activity, filling large basins to create maria. ...
Plate Tectonic Theory
Plate Tectonic Theory

... Wegener was also intrigued by the occurrences of unusual geologic structures and of plant and animal fossils found on the matching coastlines of South America and Africa, which are now widely separated by the Atlantic Ocean.  He reasoned that it was physically impossible for most of these organisms ...
plate techtonics webquest
plate techtonics webquest

... 1. Label the layers of Earth in the diagram below. ...
Plate Tectonic Theory
Plate Tectonic Theory

... Wegener was also intrigued by the occurrences of unusual geologic structures and of plant and animal fossils found on the matching coastlines of South America and Africa, which are now widely separated by the Atlantic Ocean.  He reasoned that it was physically impossible for most of these organisms ...
Standard 1a
Standard 1a

... 1. The theory of Continental Drift Continents were once together called Pangea. Then drifted away from each other. a. Four pieces of evidence were i. Why the continents seem to fit together like a jigsaw puzzle ii. Why plant and animal fossils on S. America were found across the ocean on Africa. iii ...
Earth Movements
Earth Movements

... scale to measure how much energy an earthquake releases. A seismograph is used to measure the strength of the earthquake. ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... B) Lava, huge rocks, cinders and ash explode high into the air forming a steep cone up to 35 degrees. C) Formed by quiet and explosive eruptions. * D) Concave formation in the earth’s crust. ...
Hall of Planet Earth Educator`s Guide
Hall of Planet Earth Educator`s Guide

... texture, and measure their composition to find out where and how the rocks formed. To determine their relative age, they observe sequences of layered rocks, and identity the fossils found in sedimentary rocks. Some rocks can be dated radiometrically, which gives their absolute age. All this informat ...
Larry Braile - Purdue University
Larry Braile - Purdue University

... Procedure: Draw a light center line and “width lines” (short dashed lines on “construction detail”, Figure 1) on the 34” x 11” paper (two 11” x 17” sheets of paper taped together) and construct a scale model of a slice (like a “pizza slice”) of the Earth’s interior. The scale is 1:10 million or 1 cm ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... lighter as it heats up. Because it is lighter than solid rock it rises until it pushes to the surface of the earth. A volcanic eruption occurs! ...
Earth`s Interior Structure
Earth`s Interior Structure

... Procedure: Draw a light center line and “width lines” (short dashed lines on “construction detail”, Figure 1) on the 34” x 11” paper (two 11” x 17” sheets of paper taped together) and construct a scale model of a slice (like a “pizza slice”) of the Earth’s interior. The scale is 1:10 million or 1 cm ...
Where did the water for the oceans come from?
Where did the water for the oceans come from?

...  Earliest direct evidence for voyaging was from the Mediterranean. There may well have been intentional or unintentional ocean travel previous to that time.  The origins of marine science lie in voyaging – traveling on the ocean for a purpose, which varied form one culture and time to another. Tec ...
5 Geography Themes - Parma City School District
5 Geography Themes - Parma City School District

... bodies of water of the world is to put it all on a globe, a round ball like the Earth itself. • The only difference between a globe and the Earth itself is the scale, or size, represented on the globe. OwlTeacher.com ...
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Spherical Earth



The concept of a spherical Earth dates back to around the 6th century BC, when it was mentioned in ancient Greek philosophy, but remained a matter of philosophical speculation until the 3rd century BC, when Hellenistic astronomy established the spherical shape of the earth as a physical given. The paradigm was gradually adopted throughout the Old World during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. A practical demonstration of Earth's sphericity was achieved by Ferdinand Magellan and Juan Sebastián Elcano's expedition's circumnavigation (1519−1522).The concept of a spherical Earth displaced earlier beliefs in a flat Earth: In early Mesopotamian mythology, the world was portrayed as a flat disk floating in the ocean and surrounded by a spherical sky, and this forms the premise for early world maps like those of Anaximander and Hecataeus of Miletus. Other speculations on the shape of Earth include a seven-layered ziggurat or cosmic mountain, alluded to in the Avesta and ancient Persian writings (see seven climes).The realization that the figure of the Earth is more accurately described as an ellipsoid dates to the 18th century (Maupertuis).In the early 19th century, the flattening of the earth ellipsoid was determined to be of the order of 1/300 (Delambre, Everest). The modern value as determined by the US DoD World Geodetic System since the 1960s is close to 1/298.25.
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