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Spring 2016: Multimodal Management of Atrial Fibrillation
Spring 2016: Multimodal Management of Atrial Fibrillation

... (ICD). Leadless pacemakers are single chamber pacemakers that don’t contain wire leads as used in conventional pacemakers, which are prone to breakdown and more difficult to extract than the pacing device itself.8 These devices are indicated for patients with limited vascular access (possibly due to ...
Heart Murmur Black and White - Seattle Veterinary Specialists
Heart Murmur Black and White - Seattle Veterinary Specialists

... Holes in the heart or cardiac shunts. Many heart murmurs in puppies and kittens are the result of holes in the walls between heart chambers, known as septal defects. These may or may not be serious, depending on the size of the hole and its location. Shunts occur when there's an abnormal blood flow ...
Personalizing the Intensity of Blood Pressure Control
Personalizing the Intensity of Blood Pressure Control

... risk treated with intensive blood pressure (BP) control (<120 mm Hg) had fewer major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and deaths but higher rates of treatment-related serious adverse events (SAE) than patients randomized to standard BP control (<140 mm Hg). However, the degree of benefit or harm ...
Herbs and Dietary Supplements in the Prevention and Treatment of
Herbs and Dietary Supplements in the Prevention and Treatment of

... (HDL) cholesterol levels were not significantly affected. A small metaanalysis of five controlled trials found that the equivalent of one-half to one clove of garlic daily lowered serum cholesterol about 9%.4 Clinical trials performed since the preceding metaanalyses have been mixed, with negative t ...
Coronary artery Disease - American Association of Nurse Anesthetists
Coronary artery Disease - American Association of Nurse Anesthetists

... These lesions may suddenly obstruct the arterial lumen by rupture of blood vessels within the plaque. The lesions may enlarge slowly through further depositions of fat and scar tissue and a small clot may form, obstructing the vessel lumen when the intima covering a plaque breaks. The plaque itself ...
Relaxin Is an Independent Risk Factor Predicting Death in Male
Relaxin Is an Independent Risk Factor Predicting Death in Male

... 245 patients had diabetic nephropathy, 38 patients had hypertensive nephrosclerosis, 30 patients had chronic glomerulonephritis, 28 patients had autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, and 20 patients had analgesic nephropathy. The remainder had various rare kidney diseases. In 40 patients, th ...
2016 Chest Guidelines - Dr Kirtland`s Hand out
2016 Chest Guidelines - Dr Kirtland`s Hand out

... of hospital 9. Systemic thrombolytic therapy is recommended for patients with i. Acute PE associated with hypotension (SBP<90 mmHg for 15 minutes) & without high risk of bleeding (Grade 2C) ii. Acute PE & cardiopulmonary deterioration after starting anticoagulant therapy but have to yet develop hypo ...
Reading an athlete`s ECG: from ESC to Seattle and beyond
Reading an athlete`s ECG: from ESC to Seattle and beyond

... University of Padova, Italy domenico.corrado@unipd.it ...
What is Atrial Fibrillation?
What is Atrial Fibrillation?

... The main risk of atrial fibrillation is stroke and the development or worsening of heart failure. Nearly 25 percent of all strokes caused by a blood clot to the brain are secondary to atrial fibrillation. Each individual may have different risk of developing a stroke. If a person is young, healthy, ...
Copyright Information of the Article Published Online TITLE Role of
Copyright Information of the Article Published Online TITLE Role of

... AF is the most common arrhythmia in clinical practice resulting in major cardiovascular morbidity and mortality[6]. Earlier The Framingham Study and recently a study from Movahed et al[7] clearly established that DM is a powerful and independent risk factor for the development of AF. This close rela ...
Pre-pregnancy assessment of medical problems
Pre-pregnancy assessment of medical problems

... High level actions are needed to ensure that physicians are appropriately trained in, and engaged with, the care of pregnant women, and that services are designed for women with medical conditions which provide appropriate and evidence-based care across the entire pathway, including pre-pregnancy, d ...
Hyperthyroidism - Liles Animal Clinic
Hyperthyroidism - Liles Animal Clinic

... increased rate of metabolism. The cat tries to compensate for this with an increased appetite. In fact, some of these cats have a ravenous appetite and will literally eat anything in sight! Despite the increased intake of food, most cats continue to lose weight. The weight loss may be so gradual tha ...


... fell by 7.4 / 5.8 coronary events in people who are more physmm Hg ically active4 and fit.5 More recent studies provide similar data using measures of exercise capacity such as treadmill performance as an indicator of habitual physical activity. • The temporal sequence is appropriate: in prospective ...
Cardiovascular Anatomy and Physiology
Cardiovascular Anatomy and Physiology

... Dyslipidemia ...
Anatomical Survey: Observation of Physical and Functional
Anatomical Survey: Observation of Physical and Functional

... people and the desire to rid people of those pathologies. Despite efforts that would have astounded the ancient people who created the framework for modern biology and medicine, man has made seemingly little progress. This rather bleak position is not without support: the CDC, just last year, indica ...
Changes in Chester Step test performance, predicted sub
Changes in Chester Step test performance, predicted sub

... outcomes. The Chester step test (CST) is used to assess the changes in CRF following a protocoldriven cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation programme (CPRP) entitled MyAction. CRF expressed as predicted VO2max, can be influenced by physiological adaptations and/or retest familiarity-efficienc ...
Cardiac Disorders
Cardiac Disorders

... • Critical aortic valve stenosis • Severe coarctation of the aorta • Interruption of the aortic arch Infants(High pulmonary blood flow) • Ventricular Septal Defect • Atrioventricular Septal Defect • Large persistent Ductus Arteriousus Older children and adolescents (right or left heart failure) • Ei ...
Hypertension and the JNC 8 Guidelines
Hypertension and the JNC 8 Guidelines

... In the general population aged 60 years or older, initiate pharmacologic treatment to lower BP at systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 150 mm Hg or higher or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 90 mm Hg or higher and treat to a goal SBP lower than 150 mm Hg and goal DBP lower than 90 mm Hg. ...
Steps of rheumatic fever
Steps of rheumatic fever

... (caused by bacterial infection or bug called Group A Streptococcus). ...
Nutrition Guideline Cardiovascular Care Heart Failure
Nutrition Guideline Cardiovascular Care Heart Failure

... Alcohol recommendations are based on the severity of HF and on individual assessment. Light to moderate alcohol intake may lower risk of all-cause mortality in some people with HF. People with alcoholic cardiomyopathy should abstain from alcohol to improve HF symptoms or outcomes. People with nutrit ...
Sudden Cardiac Death in Young Athletes
Sudden Cardiac Death in Young Athletes

... and electrical diseases of the heart that go unnoticed in healthy-appearing athletes. The most common cause of sudden death in an athlete is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (hi-per-TRO-fic CAR- dee-oh-my-OP-a-thee) also called HCM. HCM is a disease of the heart, with abnormal thickening of the heart musc ...
laparisiere.com
laparisiere.com

... WELL, MORE NATURAL AND LESS EXPENSIVE SUCH AS: - GREEN VEGETABLES - WINTER AND SUMMER PURSLANE (DELICIOUS IN SALAD!) - FRESH NUTS (PROVIDING MORE OMEGAS-3 AND 6 IF EATEN 3 TIMES / DAY THAN ENRICHED MARGARINE!) © Dr. Richard MONIN ...
mini blurb - the Cardiovascular Sciences Collaborative Programs
mini blurb - the Cardiovascular Sciences Collaborative Programs

... Weston Prince Hotel, Toronto. This annual CME event was made possible by the generous sponsorship of Bristol-Myers Squibb. The purpose of this half-day event is to provide clinical insight into the diagnosis and treatment of current cardiovascular disease from a bench-tobedside perspective. This yea ...
Sudden Cardiac Death Brochure
Sudden Cardiac Death Brochure

... and electrical diseases of the heart that go unnoticed in healthy-appearing athletes. The most common cause of sudden death in an athlete is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (hi-per-TRO-fic CAR- dee-oh-my-OP-a-thee) also called HCM. HCM is a disease of the heart, with abnormal thickening of the heart musc ...
IPR 2016 Cardio Session May 20, 2016 SAM Questionnaire Basic
IPR 2016 Cardio Session May 20, 2016 SAM Questionnaire Basic

... The images demonstrate right heart dilation, plexiform lesions, abnormal pulmonary vascular branching and patchy ground glass change in keeping with pulmonary hypertension. The left hand image demonstrates a patent ductus arteriosus (*) Option A) is not correct. No ASD has been demonstrated. Option ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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