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Winter 2016 Issue - Mississippi Society of Radiologic Technologists
Winter 2016 Issue - Mississippi Society of Radiologic Technologists

... reduced or absent blood flow in one or more of the coronary arteries. The heart is identical to every other muscle in the body, it needs a steady supply of oxygen to perform properly. The heart beats nearly 100,000 times per day. It is a hard working muscle and needs a lot of oxygen to function adeq ...
Original Articles - Circulation: Heart Failure
Original Articles - Circulation: Heart Failure

... underwent echocardiography between January 1, 2004, and December 31, 2005, and had grade 2– 4 diastolic dysfunction and ejection fraction ⱖ50% were identified. Patients with a diagnosis of HF before or within 30 days of the echocardiogram were excluded. Patients were also excluded if they had a diag ...
1 - cloudfront.net
1 - cloudfront.net

... enters the __left__ atrium of the heart. Blood continues to flow through the __Bicuspid_____ valve and into the __left_ ventricle. From there, blood will flow past the aortic semilunar valve and into the _____aorta____. ...
Managing Dysrhythmias - American Academy of Family Physicians
Managing Dysrhythmias - American Academy of Family Physicians

... Rate may be reduced by using IV verapamil. Differences from wandering atrial pacemaker (WAP): significantly increased rate and almost invariable association with severe pulmonary disease. ...
IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS)
IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS)

... Burton & Rowan 2007). Regular aerobic physical activity increases exercise capacity and plays a role in both primary and secondary prevention of heart diseases (Brown & Rhodes 2009).Exercise training increases cardiovascular functioning capacity and decreases myocardial oxygen demand at any level of ...
(Vitamin) Analysis Report Card (Blood lipids
(Vitamin) Analysis Report Card (Blood lipids

... proportion. If out of the limit, the myocardial expansion is large, but the contractility is reduced. Thus, the proper degree of filling is a factor influencing the contractility. (2) The effective circulating blood volume (returned blood volume BV): The returned blood volume is little, the filling ...
Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease in the Multi
Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease in the Multi

... cardiovascular disease (CVD). Many studies have shown associations between short-term exposures to elevated levels of air pollutants and CVD events, and several cohort studies suggest effects of long-term exposure on cardiovascular mortality, coronary heart disease events, and stroke. The biologic m ...
Sudden Cardiac Death in the High School Athlete
Sudden Cardiac Death in the High School Athlete

... • Heart sounds (in 2 different positions) • Pulses (are they equal) • Marfan”like” features ...
Relating noninvasive cardiac output and total peripheral resistance
Relating noninvasive cardiac output and total peripheral resistance

... Another challenge is the volume of data. Current sensors allow us to easily record the ECG morphology of every heart beat for many days, leading to a data record that can no longer be inspected personally by a cardiologist. As new sensors allow for simultaneously monitoring other quantities, such as ...
Myocardial Infarction
Myocardial Infarction

... • The slow buildup of plaque, almost block one of your coronary arteries, more likely during exercise • The plaque itself develops cracks, platelets form a blood clot, that can completely blocks the passage of oxygen-rich blood to the heart. • sudden, significant emotional or physical stress, includ ...
ADULTS WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE: A GROWING
ADULTS WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE: A GROWING

... So how do we explain the changing prevalence in this adult congenital patient population? Well many of us believe that it’s multifactorial in etiology as there’s been a changing birth prevalence rates related to advancing maternal age or perhaps even medication exposure during the first trimester. O ...
physical fitness and autonomic dysfunctions in childhood obesity
physical fitness and autonomic dysfunctions in childhood obesity

... Studies examining associations between PA, CRF and metabolic risk factors are limited and generally confined to questionaire-based assessments of PA, which often lack the necessary accuracy, especially in children. Recently it has been shown that there might be an independent, inverse relationship b ...
Hypertension
Hypertension

... kidneys. Optimal healthy blood pressure is a systolic blood pressure of <120 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure of <80 ...
FACT SHEET Facts About Sudden Cardiac Arrest Overview Sudden
FACT SHEET Facts About Sudden Cardiac Arrest Overview Sudden

... SCA kills approximately 295,000 people each year in the United States.1 ...
Infant of a Diabetic Mother Review of Newborn Implications
Infant of a Diabetic Mother Review of Newborn Implications

... • Insulin is recommended therapy, as oral anti-hyperglycemics are not approved for treatment of GDM, however they are often used. ...
Case 5 Chest
Case 5 Chest

... Risk factors: maternal asthma, maternal diabetes, macrosomia, and cesarean delivery Tachypnea begins soon after birth and can last several hours to days Radiographic findings: -diffuse parenchymal infiltrates -“wet silhouette” -intralobar fluid accumulation and fluid in fissures ...
Differentiation of Hyperthyroidism and of Heart
Differentiation of Hyperthyroidism and of Heart

... heart (auricular fibrillation) is found in about 10 per cent. of hyperthyroidi sm cases, either as an established condition, or occurring at intervals for short periods (hours or days). (g) Heart Pain.-In neurasthenic states, heart pain may be severe and may be located anywhere near or over the hear ...
Cardiac Imaging 2010 - Stritch School of Medicine
Cardiac Imaging 2010 - Stritch School of Medicine

... (infundibular), or supravalvular -- associated with obstruction to right ventricular outflow. Valvular pulmonary stenosis (> 90% of pulmonary stenosis). The pulmonary valve may be bicuspid or dysplastic, as seen in Noonan syndrome. Isolated subvalvular pulmonary stenosis (uncommon) usually is associ ...
Minimum Question Cardiology and Angiology Year IV. 2016 1. The
Minimum Question Cardiology and Angiology Year IV. 2016 1. The

... 55. A 62 years old unconscious male patient with a wide QRS complex tachycardia at 220 beats/min and a systolic blood pressure below 60 Hgmm arrives at the emergency room. What to do first? a, Immediate echocardiography b, Iv. Digoxin administration c, Electrical cardioversion d, Iv. Verapamil bolus ...
20120129204340_Assignment_Physiology3
20120129204340_Assignment_Physiology3

... What is the most likely diagnosis? Ans:_PERITONITIS AND INTERNAL BLEEDING ____________________________________________________________ ...
Stable angina pectoris
Stable angina pectoris

... 印度、中国和俄罗斯是世界上冠心病死亡人口最多的3个国家 其中,中国的冠心病死亡人口总数列世界第二 ...
Biomarkers, genomics, telemetry, computational biology, and zebrafish
Biomarkers, genomics, telemetry, computational biology, and zebrafish

... time physical activity, the participants in Vasaloppet smoke less, have lower fat and higher fibre consumption and better physical and mental health than the general population. Actually the participants have about half the mortality than the general population. This is probably not only because of ...
Differences in outcomes in patients with stable coronary artery
Differences in outcomes in patients with stable coronary artery

... them had dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes. The use of β­‑blockers and thienopyridines, as well as history of percutaneous coronary intervention were more frequent in this group. More patients treated by noncardiologists had a history of MI as well as concomitant peripheral artery disease and ...
Hypertensive emergencies and urgencies.
Hypertensive emergencies and urgencies.

... and Urgencies • Treatment of hypertension in people with established CV or renal disease (”high risk”) or target organ damage is always a matter of urgency – SBP control (SBP<140 mmHg) within 1 month (or earlier) lowers death and prevents CV endpoints • In people with hypertensive emergency the goal ...
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis

...  Characteristic for progressing stenocardia is pressing pain behind the sternum, which periodically calms down and grows, is not removed by nitrates, is accompanied with swweating, dyspnea, arrhythmia, fear of death. The episodes of attacks of anginal pain become more frequent, and periods between ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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