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EARTHQUAKES
EARTHQUAKES

... EARTHQUAKES ...
Tectonic Plates - Louis Pasteur MS 67 Science Department Resources
Tectonic Plates - Louis Pasteur MS 67 Science Department Resources

... measured elements concentrated by tectonic action in 3200 rocks from around the world, and concluded that plate motion has been slowing for 1.2 billion years. Now Kent Condie, a geochemist at the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology in Socorro and his colleagues have used a different approa ...
- Catalyst
- Catalyst

... East Africa is highest in Africa because of heating the base of the continent by upwelling basaltic magma. The Red Sea is an incipient ocean basin. Note the dark basalt flows seen along the margins of the Red Sea in the ...
From Crust to Core: EarthScope comes to Yukon
From Crust to Core: EarthScope comes to Yukon

... known as EarthScope. The purpose is to study the North American continent by deploying seismic (earthquake) sensors through the USArray program and GPS instruments through the Plate Boundary Observatory (PBO). Since 2003, USArray has installed temporary networks of seismometers known as the Transpor ...
chp 6, 7, 8, 10 study guide
chp 6, 7, 8, 10 study guide

... 7. What happens at a continental-continental collision? The Alps are an example of what type of boundary? 8. When do earthquakes occur in the lithosphere? 9. What is a fault? What are the 3 major categories of faults (define each of them). 10. Where do earthquakes occur and why? At a ______________ ...
Dynamic Earth
Dynamic Earth

... • Driven by convection currents in mantle caused by Density Differences: heat from Earth’s interior causes hot, less dense magma to rise and cool, more dense magma to sink ...
Preliminar results of the Columbo Seamount Ocean
Preliminar results of the Columbo Seamount Ocean

... Preliminary results of the Columbo Seamount Ocean-Bottom-Seismometer and -Tiltmeter experiment The Columbo submarine volcano is part of the Santorini volcanic complex, located in the center of the Hellenic volcanic arc, Aegean Sea, approximately 8km north-east of Santorini (Thira island). The Columb ...
Subsurface Geophysical Surveying in Archaeology
Subsurface Geophysical Surveying in Archaeology

... 1. Understand the physical and mathematical basics of seismic wave propagation and attenuation. 2. Understand the difference between the seismic reflection and refraction techniques. 3. Know the different techniques employed in the field 4. Understand the physical meaning of the different techniques ...
EDWARD J. GARNERO 2. Employer - AGU Elections
EDWARD J. GARNERO 2. Employer - AGU Elections

... My discipline of research is seismology, and my research focus is the interior of Earth and the Moon. I am interested in seismic imaging of structures that relate to the chemistry, dynamics, and evolution of interiors, especially as it relates to observables at Earth’s surfaces (hotspots, LIPs, subd ...
seismic tomography
seismic tomography

... EarthScope and Seismic Tomography Over the next ten years, scientists are going to ...
seismic tomography
seismic tomography

... EarthScope and Seismic Tomography Over the next ten years, scientists are going to ...
Lesson 1:
Lesson 1:

...  Syncline: A fold that bends downward into a 'V' shape. EX) A sinkhole ...
plate tectonic mapping
plate tectonic mapping

... Name: _______________ Mapping of Plate Tectonics INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND: The data below represent worldwide earthquake and volcano locations given by their latitude and longitude. The goal of this investigation is to map the locations of these tectonic events to see what relationships can be dedu ...
8. Mid-Ocean Ridge
8. Mid-Ocean Ridge

... • The theory that all continents were once connected in a single large landmass that broke apart about 200 million years ago and drifted slowly to their current positions. • German scientist Alfred Wegener was the first to come up with ...
earthquake notes - Red Hook Central Schools
earthquake notes - Red Hook Central Schools

... 11. Although hundreds of earthquakes occur every day around the world, most earthquakes occur along ______________________________________________________________________. 12. One famous active fault line in the USA is the ______________________________ located in ___________________________________ ...
Section 12.1
Section 12.1

... • The release of built-up potential energy causes earthquakes. • An earthquake is a stress reliever for a lithospheric plate. • Once a quake occurs, potential energy builds up again. ...
chapter 6 earthquakes
chapter 6 earthquakes

... CHAPTER 7 EARTHQUAKES ...
Pre-Test: Chapter 7-Plate Tectonics
Pre-Test: Chapter 7-Plate Tectonics

... 21. What is the order of the layers of the Earth from the surface to the center? a. asthenosphere, lithosphere, mesosphere, outer core, inner core b. lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere, outer core, inner core c. mesosphere, outer core, inner core, lithosphere, asthenosphere d. lithosphere, asthe ...
Earthquakes: Tremors from Below
Earthquakes: Tremors from Below

... How Do Scientists Study Earthquakes? Around five million people are affected by earthquakes every year - so it's not surprising that people want to know when the next big one will hit. But earthquakes are unpredictable. That's because there's no way to tell exactly when the rocks will snap from stre ...
Chapter 8 Notes What are Earthquakes? The study of earthquakes
Chapter 8 Notes What are Earthquakes? The study of earthquakes

... arrival times of P waves and S waves to find the epicenter ii. Epicenter- the point on Earth’s surface directly above the starting point of the Earthquake. iii. Focus- the point inside the Earth where an earthquake ...
Earth`s Interior and Geophysical Properties
Earth`s Interior and Geophysical Properties

... -400 km - concentric layers at these depths -670 km - deepest quakes * These layers are probably “pressure collapse” layers @ 670 km olivine ---> perovskite We also have samples of mantle rocks in the form of Ophiolites. How do ophiolites form? ...
Earthquake Terms
Earthquake Terms

...  Earthquakes occur along faults because of this sliding. ...
It has been common practice since the early days of seismology to
It has been common practice since the early days of seismology to

... It has been common practice since the early days of seismology to plot the location of earthquake epicenters on maps and to determine the size of earthquakes. The size and spatial distribution of earthquakes holds clues to the mechanical nature of the faults that produce the earthquakes. It is the f ...
Study guide - Earthquakes, volcanoes, fault types
Study guide - Earthquakes, volcanoes, fault types

... 1. The crust is Earth’s OUTER layer, about 5 to 60 km thick. 2. A seismic wave’s speed and direction change as the wave moves through different layers with FORCES (different densities) a. Density generally INCREASES with depth as pressures increase. b. SHADOW ZONES do not receive seismic waves becau ...
Layers of the Earth, Continental Drift, and Plate Tectonic Overview
Layers of the Earth, Continental Drift, and Plate Tectonic Overview

... 13. If the Earth's crust is growing at mid-ocean ridges, why doesn't the Earth itself grow larger? 14. What was Pangaea? 15. Where would you expect to see the following features? a. tall, wrinkled mountains in the middle of a continent b. a long parallel ridge on the ocean floor surrounded by parall ...
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Earthscope



Earthscope is an earth science program using geological and geophysical techniques to explore the structure and evolution of the North American continent and to understand the processes controlling earthquakes and volcanoes. The project has three components: USARRAY, the Plate Boundary Observatory, and the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth.The project is funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the data produced is publicly accessible in real-time. Organizations associated with the project include UNAVCO, the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS), Stanford University, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Several international organizations also contribute to the initiative.
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