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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... A: 2 blocks of crust pressed against each other at a fault are under stress but do not move because friction holds them in place. As stress builds up at the fault, the crust deforms. The rock fractures and then snaps back into its original shape, which causes an earthquake. ...
practice MSP questions MSP Science Review Questions
practice MSP questions MSP Science Review Questions

... 13. It takes that long for the Earth to revolve/orbit around the Sun 14. Air will move (wind) to the area of low pressure 15. Answers will vary (Check with teacher if you are unsure) 16. It is reflected 17. They all have rocky surfaces or they are relatively close together/close to the sun ...
Chapter 11- Earthquakes
Chapter 11- Earthquakes

... Reverse- caused by COMPRESSIONAL forces - rocks are PUSHED toward each other ...
EP-Y10-mod
EP-Y10-mod

... - thin (~7 km) - dense (sinks under continental crust) - young ...
Accelerated 7th Science 2014 - Semester 1 Final Study Guide
Accelerated 7th Science 2014 - Semester 1 Final Study Guide

... 4. What are some of the causes for weathering and erosion? (FRAPA LOWCA, WWGMA) 6.2: Earthquakes & Seismic Waves 1. What causes an earthquake? 2. How does the energy of an earthquake travel through Earth? 3. What are the scales used to measure the strength of an earthquake? 4. How do scientists loca ...
Today`s Agenda Today`s Agenda Syllabus Syllabus Syllabus
Today`s Agenda Today`s Agenda Syllabus Syllabus Syllabus

... Paleomagnetism shows that the ocean floor youngest near the ridges and oldest near the continents ...
Accelerated 7th Science 2014 - Semester 1 Final Study Guide
Accelerated 7th Science 2014 - Semester 1 Final Study Guide

... 4. What are some of the causes for weathering and erosion? (FRAPA LOWCA, WWGMA) 6.2: Earthquakes & Seismic Waves 1. What causes an earthquake? 2. How does the energy of an earthquake travel through Earth? 3. What are the scales used to measure the strength of an earthquake? 4. How do scientists loca ...
Plate boundary Tour
Plate boundary Tour

... As you have learned, where there is upwelling of the asthenosphere, the crust above spreads apart, and new material from below bulges up into ridges. Where there is subsidence of the asthenosphere, the crust is being pulled down along with it to form depressions, or trenches. This can be visualized ...
Science chapter 10 study guide (1)
Science chapter 10 study guide (1)

... 17. ____________________ makes up most of the continental crust, while __________________ makes up most of the oceanic crust. ...
Theory of PLATE TECTONICS
Theory of PLATE TECTONICS

... Mechanisms of the movement • Ridge-push causes oceanic lithosphere to slide down the sides of the raised oceanic ridge under the pull of gravity - It may contribute to plate motion • Slab-pull is when cool, dense oceanic crust sinks into the mantle and “pulls” the trailing lithosphere ...
Science Circus Lesson Plan “Layers of the Earth in - PEI
Science Circus Lesson Plan “Layers of the Earth in - PEI

CGF 3MO - TeacherWeb
CGF 3MO - TeacherWeb

... layers of the atmosphere diagram of global winds & pressure air pressure, Coriolis force & affect on winds, prevailing winds, NE and SE trade winds, doldrums, polar easterlies, westerlies, ozone layer, jet stream, formation of air masses ...
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Mid-Ocean Ridge

...  http://www.geosociety.org/educate/LessonPlans/SeaFl ...
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics

... 7. Extending out along the trend of the transform fault on either side are _____. A. mid-ocean ridges B. magnetic anomalies C. transcurrent faults D. fracture zones E. hotspot tracks 8. The mystery of how continents “drifted” was eventually resolved by Vine and Matthews’ discovery of _____. A. magne ...
Plate Tectonics - Choteau Schools
Plate Tectonics - Choteau Schools

... • Area where a dense oceanic plate sinks under a light continental plate or another less dense oceanic plate – Forms volcanoes. ...
Review for Earthquakes Test
Review for Earthquakes Test

... 6. What do the locations of earthquakes and volcanoes have in common? Earthquakes and volcanoes both tend to occur along plate boundaries. The most common area for earthquakes and volcanoes worldwide is the Ring of Fire (The Circum-Pacific Belt). The Ring of Fire is a nearly continuous chain of volc ...
Plate Motion and Convection Currents
Plate Motion and Convection Currents

... the asthenosphere called convection currents. Scientists know that convection currents in the Earth are at least partially responsible for the movement of plates, but there is still much to find out about how the plates move and how convection currents work. For example, it is known that sometimes ...
Rock Layers
Rock Layers

... • Inner core—solid metal • Outer core—liquid (molten) metal ...
Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

... b. However, this is geologically it’s fast - 58 million years from bottom to top of mantle ...
First Exam, Spring 2013 Geology 1- Gavilan College
First Exam, Spring 2013 Geology 1- Gavilan College

... 25. Which of these describes the current theory of plate tectonics? a. it combines elements of continental drift and seafloor spreading. b. it helps explain the location of volcanoes and earthquakes. c. it suggests that the lithosphere is divided into pieces, called plates. d. denser ocean crust sin ...
P1: The Earth and the Universe: Revision
P1: The Earth and the Universe: Revision

... centre, hot and dense A core – made of molten nickel and iron. Outer part is liquid and inner part is solid. Gets hot due to radioactive decay. The Earth is believed to be 4500 million years old ...
The Rock Cycle - opotikicollegeearthscience
The Rock Cycle - opotikicollegeearthscience

... • Any rock (igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic) exposed at the Earth's surface can become a sedimentary rock. The forces of wind, rain, snow, and ice combine to break down or dissolve (weather), and carry away (transport) rocks exposed at the surface. These particles eventually come to rest (depos ...
CHAPTER 14
CHAPTER 14

... 14-1 What are the earth’s major geological processes and hazards? A. The earth is made up of a core, mantle, and crust and is constantly changing as a result of processes taking place on and below its surface. Geology is the study of dynamic processes occurring on the earth’s surface and in its inte ...
8.2 Continental Drift Theory and Sea-Floor Spreading
8.2 Continental Drift Theory and Sea-Floor Spreading

Earth-and-plate-tectonics PowerPoint
Earth-and-plate-tectonics PowerPoint

... mostly focused at plate ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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