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ONTOLOGICAL REPRESENTATION OF RIFTS
ONTOLOGICAL REPRESENTATION OF RIFTS

... Hence, the study of rifts will enable us to determine - the original local and regional states of stress - the spatial and temporal distribution and rate of strain - the pressures and temperatures - the physical and chemical properties of rocks and fluids ...
Sixth Grade Science
Sixth Grade Science

... Know: The water cycle, How clouds are formed, Forms of precipitation. Understand: 1. Changes in movement of water in the atmosphere determines local weather patterns. 2. Sunlight and gravity propel global movements of water. 3. The oceans influence weather and climate. 4. Sunlight, the ocean, the at ...
Evidence after wegener: seafloor spreading and
Evidence after wegener: seafloor spreading and

... • this proved that oceanic crust is created at different times, supporting seafloor spreading ...
Changes to Earths surface powerpoint
Changes to Earths surface powerpoint

... • The crystal size in an igneous rock is determined by how fast the rock cooled. • How fast the rock cooled is determined by how close to the surface the rock was, and how large the chamber was. • Igneous rocks can be extrusive ...
Warm-Up - mssarnelli
Warm-Up - mssarnelli

... Minerals in the magma that rises through the cracks in the sea floor align themselves with Earth’s magnetic poles (North and South) As the rock cools, the minerals stay fixed in this position, like a compass Earth’s poles periodically reverse. The “stripes” of rock along the ocean floor record ...
Sea Floor Spreading
Sea Floor Spreading

... studied mid-ocean ridges. • He suggested that the ocean floors move like conveyor belts, carrying the continents along with them. ...
Chapter 10 Rock cycle Vocabulary
Chapter 10 Rock cycle Vocabulary

... intrusive rock: Igneous rock that forms when magma hardens beneath Earth's surface. ...
Section 1: The Geosphere
Section 1: The Geosphere

Week 3 (Norton), part b (pdf, 5.7 MB)
Week 3 (Norton), part b (pdf, 5.7 MB)

... represented, so other scientists were able to use comparative observations in other geographic areas to come up with an interpretation eventually that there was a new type of fault, known as transform fault. 2) The alternating light and dark stripes depicted here off the mouth of the Columbia River ...
Summary for MOON AND TERRESTRIAL PLANETS Mercury, Venus
Summary for MOON AND TERRESTRIAL PLANETS Mercury, Venus

... Earth: Earth is the third planet from the Sun and is the largest of the inner planets and was formed about 4.5 billion years ago. Earth is the only planet known to support life and to have liquid water at the surface. The Earth's interior is divided into four layers, which is typical of rocky planet ...
Evidence of Continental Drift
Evidence of Continental Drift

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Scott Foresman Science

Why does Earth`s crust move? The mystery of the moving crust has
Why does Earth`s crust move? The mystery of the moving crust has

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Final Review: Optional Student Study Guide

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Tectonic Plates

... Continental Crust - thick (10-70km) - less dense than oceanic crust - mostly old ...
Rock Power Powerpoint
Rock Power Powerpoint

... Over a period of time, layers of sediment are pressed together to form sedimentary rocks. When molten rock or magma cools below the Earth's surface or cools after erupting from a volcano as lava, igneous rock is formed. Rocks formed from other types of rocks by intense heat and pressure deep within ...
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rocks-sec 2 igneous

... The decay of radioactive elements within Earth Some heat was left over from when Earth was formed, which originally was molten ...
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6.E.2- Layers of Earth

Plate Tectonics Day4 Transform
Plate Tectonics Day4 Transform

... When you snap your fingers, imagine that each finger is a big chunk of rock deep inside the Earth’s surface. Like your fingers, one rock mass is forced against another. ...
PLATE TECTONICS REVIEW
PLATE TECTONICS REVIEW

... Unit LEQ: How has the Earth’s surface changed throughout its history? What caused these changes and what role did it play in macroevolution? Section 1: Structure of the Earth Vocabulary 1. Lithosphere 2. Asthenosphere 3. Crust 4. Mantle 5. Core Concept: 6. What are the two ways Earth’s interior is d ...
Plate Tetonics
Plate Tetonics

... too strong for this to be true. • For an article outlining the grand vision of drifting continents and widening seas to explain the evolution of Earth’s geography and his theory of continental drift, go to ...
Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift
Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift

... The oldest ocean floor crust is found at subduction zones, where old crust will be recycled back into magma. ...
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Volcanoes and Earthquakes KS2 planning

How Are Landforms Created and Changed Handout
How Are Landforms Created and Changed Handout

... is a layer of semi-molten rock under the lithosphere. As it heats, it becomes less dense and ____________. It flows ______________.
 It is replaced _____________ by the flow of cooler semi-molten materials. This material heats up and then flows _____________. In turn, it is replaced. This creates a ...
Ch 9 Plate tectonics and igneous activity ppt
Ch 9 Plate tectonics and igneous activity ppt

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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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