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Thermal Convection Experiments
Thermal Convection Experiments

... Convection in the Earth: Thermal convection is inferred to exist on a large scale in at least two regions in the Earth. The liquid outer core and the upper mantle that behaves as a solid for seismic wave propagation and as a very viscous fluid for long duration geologic processes including convecti ...
Unit 6.2 Notes File
Unit 6.2 Notes File

... • The convection process can be modeled by _______________ _______________ in a pot on the stove. As the water at the _______________ of the pot is _______________, the water at the bottom _______________ and becomes _______________ _______________ than the _______________ water above it. • The ____ ...
First lecture - 5 January, 2015
First lecture - 5 January, 2015

... outwards from this area. Radiometric dating of these rocks shows they get progressively older the farther away one is from the ridge. We have now even observed active volcanism along the crest of this mountain system in several locations. ...
RHV_Margins_Mini_Lesson.v8
RHV_Margins_Mini_Lesson.v8

...  Scientific drill holes have only reached levels within the Earth’s crust, to a maximum of about 12 km in continental crust and 5 km in oceanic crust. Drilling has not reached the mantle.  Although drilling samples only the outermost part of the Earth, many important Earth processes can be investi ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... global distribution of continents and oceans. Where do volcanoes occur? Eruptions can alter the atmosphere to change global climate. How? What are consequences of ash, sulfur compounds and Co2 in the atmosphere? How did the eruption of Mount Pinatubo (1991) affect the Earth’s overall temperature? Wh ...
Earth`s structure File
Earth`s structure File

... less mobile than the hotter section next to the core (known as the asthenosphere).  core – the layer at the centre of the Earth. This layer is divided into two sections: the liquid, outer core and the solid, inner core. 4 of 41 ...
6. Earth`s Structure v2.0
6. Earth`s Structure v2.0

... less mobile than the hotter section next to the core (known as the asthenosphere).  core – the layer at the centre of the Earth. This layer is divided into two sections: the liquid, outer core and the solid, inner core. 4 of 41 ...
Plate Tectonics Earth Layers
Plate Tectonics Earth Layers

Earth`s Frozen Water
Earth`s Frozen Water

... examples of evidence of past glaciers. • HW: Define the above terms, and complete the vocabulary worksheet. ...
Plate Tectonics and Earth Structure
Plate Tectonics and Earth Structure

... Hot Spots Hawai’i: X marks the [active hot] spot ...
Earth`s Frozen Water
Earth`s Frozen Water

... examples of evidence of past glaciers. • HW: Define the above terms, and complete the vocabulary worksheet. ...
Chapter 22 General Science The Earth`s Crust 22
Chapter 22 General Science The Earth`s Crust 22

... * Some of the plates are very large and some are rather small. A plate can include a landmass, such as a continent, as well as a section of the ocean floor. * The plates are moving all the time. However, they move very slowly. Most of the United States is on the North American plate, which is drifti ...
1 - Scioly.org
1 - Scioly.org

... 18. __________ seismic waves are compressional and can travel through any medium. (A) Love (B)secondary (C) primary (D) longitudinal 19. _________ seismic waves can only travel through a solid medium and move through the ground in a side to side motion. (A) secondary (B) Love (C) primary (D) semi 20 ...
H81-Theory of Plate Tectonics
H81-Theory of Plate Tectonics

c. blue star
c. blue star

... Why does a star with a high amount of matter tend to have a short life? a. it rotates rapidly. b. it consumes its fuel rapidly. c. it has a core of heavy elements. d. it collapses to form a white dwarf. ...
Lafayette Parish School System 2013
Lafayette Parish School System 2013

... Earthquakes occur when blocks of rock move along faults, releasing energy. Earth’s layers include the inner core, the outer core, the mantle, and the crust Volcanoes form when molten rock arises from deep within Earth and erupts from a crack in the crust A mineral is a naturally occurring inorganic ...
B - Uplift Education
B - Uplift Education

... A sediments are deposited where the floor spreads, causing volcanoes B as the plates pull apart, magma moves to the surface, building ridges C ocean water erodes the weak spots on tectonic plates, building ridges D cold ocean water causes fissures that weaken the rocks, causing ...
Plate Tectonic Information Cube Project
Plate Tectonic Information Cube Project

... o Gondwanaland o Laurasia  Was the theory accepted or denied? Explain _____Panel 3: Sea Floor Spreading (17 points)  What is it and how was it discovered?  Evidence?  Picture with explanation  What is subduction? Consequences in the Pacific Ocean? Atlantic Ocean? _____Panel 4: Plate Tectonics ( ...
power point notes
power point notes

... convection currents in the Mantle. Heat from the formation of the Earth and radioactive decay escapes at the Earth’s surface. ...
Earth Science Reference Tables
Earth Science Reference Tables

... Energy gained during melting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 calories/gram Energy released during freezing ...
Crustal Movement
Crustal Movement

... • Identical types of fossils were found in Africa and South America • Many of the Earth’s rock formations line-up with formations on other continents. – Mountain ranges in African line up with matching ones in South America. – Coal fields with distinct layers in Brazil match up with identical fields ...
Rock Cycle Questions and Short Story
Rock Cycle Questions and Short Story

... Determine which type of rock was created by the following event: 1. Magma rose from the mantle and slowly cooled in a crack deep below the earth’s surface. 2. An earthquake shook a mountain causing an avalanche. The rocks fell down the side of a mountain and landed in a shallow ocean where they were ...
6TH GRADE SCIENCE – MODEL OF EARTH`S LAYERS PROJECT
6TH GRADE SCIENCE – MODEL OF EARTH`S LAYERS PROJECT

... 15 points Your model is neat and pleasing to the It should look like you put some thought into the eye. The layers are labeled neatly. design of your project and didn’t just throw it together at the last minute. 10 points The Inner Core is labeled and in the Inner core- inner most solid core correct ...
Superplume Project: Towards a new view of whole Earth
Superplume Project: Towards a new view of whole Earth

... network but never archived, and are usually discarded without analysis. We have developed and installed a PC-based digital data acquisition system at existing regional seismic networks (mostly equipped with short-period seismographs) for teleseismic recording. A high-density international seismic ne ...
1 - Lyndhurst Schools
1 - Lyndhurst Schools

... Compare the model that you just created with a convection current in earth’s mantle. Explain what each part of the model would represent in the earth and explain how the movement of water was similar to the movement of rock in the mantle. _____________________________________________________________ ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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