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Function of hypothalamo - pituitary
Function of hypothalamo - pituitary

... the sympathetic nervous system made up of modified neuron somas. It secretes catecholamines (epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine) in response to sympathetic stimulation. Their effects mimic those of the sympathetic nervous system but last longer because they are secreted into the blood. They a ...
Essentials of Pathophysiology CHAPTER 31 ORGANIZATION AND CONTROL OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Essentials of Pathophysiology CHAPTER 31 ORGANIZATION AND CONTROL OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

... T  The pituitary gland has been called the master gland because its hormones control the function of many target glands and cells. F  Glucagon, insulin, and epinephrine receptors are examples of surface (second messenger) receptors. T ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... Influences growth and activity of the thyroid gland Gonadotropic hormones Regulate hormonal activity of the gonads Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Stimulates follicle development in ovaries Stimulates sperm development in testes Luteinizing hormone (LH) Triggers ovulation of an egg in females Sti ...
Chapter 9 Outline
Chapter 9 Outline

... to be the second great homeostatic system of the body (after the faster-acting nervous system), the endocrine system controls reproduction, growth and development, body defenses, metabolic processes, and blood chemistry. Through the use of hormones, the endocrine system maintains balance within the ...
AP Biology Animal Form and Function
AP Biology Animal Form and Function

... release of insulin to stimulate the uptake of glucose from the blood to the liver to be stored as glycogen. If you go a long time between meals, however, your blood glucose may go below the desired level. This causes glucagon to be released. Glucagon acts on the liver to stimulate the removal of gly ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... Endocrine take longer for effect b/c needs to be made and travels through blood stream throughout body and causes protein synthesis longer lasting because hormones can trigger protein production that lasts long time ...
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here and Here
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here and Here

... A. 26.1 Chemical signals coordinate body functions 1. The endocrine system a. consists of all hormone-secreting cells and b. works with the nervous system in regulating body activities. 2. The nervous system also a. communicates, b. regulates, and c. uses electrical signals via nerve cells. 3. Compa ...
The Endocrine System - An Overview
The Endocrine System - An Overview

... The hormones produced by these glands travel to various organs, glands and tissues in the body and communicate with them. Once they have reached their particular organ or tissue they bind to specific proteins on the surface of the cell. These proteins are called receptors. When they have bound to t ...
Hormones of the Anterior Pituitary Gland
Hormones of the Anterior Pituitary Gland

... the hormone-producing tissue is scattered among the pancreatic cells they secrete pancreatic digestive juices (exocrine system) - produces 2 important hormones: a.) Glucagon – secreted by the alpha cells of the islets – it is stimulated by low blood levels of glucose – will target the liver to break ...
The Endocrine System - An Overview
The Endocrine System - An Overview

... called melatonin. Melatonin is produced when it is dark so more is produced at night and in the winter. When nights are longer, the body makes more melatonin. Melatonin is the hormone which is responsible for closing the body down ready for sleep. It also affects reproductive development and thyroid ...
02. Role of the central nervous system and endocrine glands
02. Role of the central nervous system and endocrine glands

... luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary. 3. GnRH also stimulates the release of LH from the anterior pituitary. 4. LH causes the release of additional estrogen from the ovary. The GnRH and LH levels in the blood increase because of this positive-feedback effect. ...
Anterior pituitary hormones
Anterior pituitary hormones

...  In females, prolactin hormone stimulates milk production and is required for establishing a functional corpus luteum in some species.  Hyperprolactinemia. There are many causes of Hyperprolactinemia including pregnancy, lactation, pituitary tumors, renal failure and the use of drugs that have dop ...
Endocrine System - Mr. Ford`s Class
Endocrine System - Mr. Ford`s Class

... • Some glands respond to the changes caused by hormone secretions of other glands ...
4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system
4.03 Remember the structures of the endocrine system

... There are two adrenal glands. One is located on top of each kidney. ...
Endocrinology of reproduction I (Lecture 6 and 7 combined)
Endocrinology of reproduction I (Lecture 6 and 7 combined)

... minutes and hours ...
Title: The Endocrine System
Title: The Endocrine System

... b-Only target cells have receptor sites (i.e., TSH only effects the thyroid gland because only the thyroid gland has receptor sites) c- Most target cells have between 200 -100,000 receptors for a particular hormone. When a hormone is present in excess, the target cell becomes less receptive to the h ...
Endocrinology of reproduction I (Lecture 6 and 7
Endocrinology of reproduction I (Lecture 6 and 7

... minutes and hours ...
Anterior Pituitary
Anterior Pituitary

... Hypothalamic hormones are either releasing hormones or inhibiting hormones promoting or inhibiting release of Anterior Pituitary’s hormone Signal to brain stimulates hypothalamus Hormone secreted stimulates or inhibits anterior pituitary hormone Anterior Pituitary hormone acts on a target endocrine ...
Chapter 17 - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Chapter 17 - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... cell sensitivity have noticeable effects on body • Hyposecretion – inadequate hormone release – tumor or lesion destroys gland • head trauma affects pituitary gland’s ability to secrete ADH ...
Ch 17
Ch 17

... cell sensitivity have noticeable effects on body • Hyposecretion – inadequate hormone release – tumor or lesion destroys gland • head trauma affects pituitary gland’s ability to secrete ADH ...
McHenry Western Lake County EMS System Paramedic, EMT
McHenry Western Lake County EMS System Paramedic, EMT

... Regulation of Hormones Secretion of hormones is regulated by a system of sensing elements possessing the means to detect need for both increased and decreased secretion. The particular sensing network, feedback elements, and network of control responses are unique for each hormone. Hormonal pathways ...
Endokrin Sistem - mustafaaltinisik.org.uk
Endokrin Sistem - mustafaaltinisik.org.uk

... Adrenal Medulla Adrenaline : Released following stress due to environmental extremes; Increases heart rate and blood glucose levels so, increases the amount of work the muscles can do (FLIGHT) Noradrenaline : As Adrenaline, act as a NT in the brain Periphery; increase blood pressure and constrict bl ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... cell sensitivity have noticeable effects on body • Hyposecretion – inadequate hormone release – tumor or lesion destroys gland • head trauma affects pituitary gland’s ability to secrete ADH ...
LECTURE OUTLINE
LECTURE OUTLINE

... 20.6 Other Endocrine Glands Testes and Ovaries The testes produce androgens, which are the male sex hormones. The female sex hormones, estrogen and progesterone, are produced by the ovaries. Thymus Gland The thymus gland secretes thymosins which aid in the differentiation of T lymphocytes. Pineal Gl ...
Endocrinology
Endocrinology

... ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ‬/‫اﻟﺘﺸﺮﯾﺢ اﻟﻨﻈﺮي‬ ...
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Xenoestrogen

Xenoestrogens are a type of xenohormone that imitates estrogen. They can be either synthetic or natural chemical compounds. Synthetic xenoestrogens are widely used industrial compounds, such as PCBs, BPA and phthalates, which have estrogenic effects on a living organism even though they differ chemically from the estrogenic substances produced internally by the endocrine system of any organism. Natural xenoestrogens include phytoestrogens which are plant-derived xenoestrogens. Because the primary route of exposure to these compounds is by consumption of phytoestrogenic plants, they are sometimes called ""dietary estrogens"". Mycoestrogens, estrogenic substances from fungi, are another type of xenoestrogen that are also considered mycotoxins.Xenoestrogens are clinically significant because they can mimic the effects of endogenous estrogen and thus have been implicated in precocious puberty and other disorders of the reproductive system.Xenoestrogens include pharmacological estrogens (estrogenic action is an intended effect, as in the drug ethinyl estradiol used in contraceptive pill), but other chemicals may also have estrogenic effects. Xenoestrogens have been introduced into the environment by industrial, agricultural and chemical companies and consumers only in the last 70 years or so, but archiestrogens have been a ubiquitous part of the environment even before the existence of the human race given that some plants (like the cereals and the legumes) are using estrogenic substances possibly as part of their natural defence against herbivore animals by controlling their male fertility.The potential ecological and human health impact of xenoestrogens is of growing concern. The word xenoestrogen is derived from the Greek words ξένο (xeno, meaning foreign), οἶστρος (estrus, meaning sexual desire) and γόνο (gene, meaning ""to generate"") and literally means ""foreign estrogen"". Xenoestrogens are also called ""environmental hormones"" or ""EDC"" (Endocrine Disrupting Compounds). Most scientists that study xenoestrogens, including The Endocrine Society, regard them as serious environmental hazards that have hormone disruptive effects on both wildlife and humans.
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