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Hirsutism and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Hirsutism and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

... grow faster and thicker (Table 1). Once a vellus hair has changed to a terminal hair, usually it does not change back. Androgens increase sebum production, which results in oily skin and acne. Excess androgens can cause irregular or absent ovulation and menstruation. Extremely high androgen levels, ...
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click - Uplift Education
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... 6. Name the hormone AND the gland that produces the hormone associated with each of the following actions. Action Hormone Gland Decreases urine output and increases fluid intake Reduces blood sugar Supports pregnancy and the development of the endometrial lining Stimulates maturation and function of ...
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The Endocrine System
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hirsutism and PCOS
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Endocrine System: How Hormones Control Bodily Functions
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... the liver needs bile ducts to transport the bile it secretes to the small intestine. Other glands do not need special ducts, but use the blood stream to transport their secretions: these kind of glands are called endocrine glands. The human body uses hormones secreted by endocrine glands to regulate ...
High Yield Hints-Endocrine Glands
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Hyperandrogenism

Hyperandrogenism, or androgen excess, is a medical condition characterized by excessive levels of androgens in the body and the associated effects of these excessive levels of androgens.Hyperandrogenism is one of the primary symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In such cases, it presents with symptoms such as acne and seborrhea, is frequent in adolescent girls and is often associated with irregular menstrual cycles. In most instances, these symptoms are transient and reflect only the immaturity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis during the first years following menarche. Approximately three-quarters of patients with PCOS (by the diagnostic criteria of NIH/NICHD 1990) have evidence of hyperandrogenism, with free testosterone being the single most predictive marker with ~60% of patients demonstrating supranormal levels.Hyperandrogenism can also be the result of excessive production of adrenal or gonadal androgens by adrenal adenomas, carcinomas, or hyperplasia, Leydig cell tumors in men, and arrhenoblastomas in women.In women, signs and symptoms of hyperandrogenism frequently include acne, scalp hair loss (androgenic alopecia), excessive facial and body hair (hirsutism), atypically high libido, breast atrophy, and others. Collectively, these symptoms are described as virilization.Management of hyperandrogenism symptoms like androgenic alopecia, include the use of antiandrogens such as cyproterone acetate, spironolactone, and flutamide.
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