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Polarization and Optical Properties of n-Layer Doped with Au Nanoparticles
Polarization and Optical Properties of n-Layer Doped with Au Nanoparticles

... desired optical properties is rather more difficult and requires a deeper understanding of thin film structures. Antireflection coatings are the most common optical coating. They reduce the surface reflectivity and are usually designed for particular wavelength range and angle of incidence. In this ...
Optical Characterization of Quantum Dots
Optical Characterization of Quantum Dots

... valence band and an empty conduction band. A simple excitation of this two level system is to lift an electron into the conduction band, which leaves a hole state in the valence band and is called an electron-hole excitation, ...
Introduction - NC State University
Introduction - NC State University

... • Stokes shift: phonon is created; light loses energy • Anti-Stokes shift: phonon is destroyed; light gains energy ...
Transmission Electron Microscopy -TEM
Transmission Electron Microscopy -TEM

... It is the sum of the waves at different angles, each with its own phase factor. If there is no aberration the larger is the convergence, the smaller is the probe. The presence of aberrations limits the maximum value of the convergence angle up to 14 mrad ...
The orbital angular momentum of plasmons caught on video
The orbital angular momentum of plasmons caught on video

... The  researchers  found  that  two  plasmons  with  different  wavelengths  could  be  excited  —  one   propagated  on  top  of  the  gold  surface,  while  the  other  was  located  at  the  interface  between  the   gold  and  the  silicon  substrate.   ...
Measuring the Complete Transverse Spatial Mode Spectrum
Measuring the Complete Transverse Spatial Mode Spectrum

... properly choosing their focal lengths, it is not necessary to displace the S± systems nor the interferometer arms. To demonstrate that our data analysis scheme is feasible and does not require a large number of measurements for each φ± , we have numerically simulated the transformation and processin ...
Wavelength-tuning interferometry of intraocular distances
Wavelength-tuning interferometry of intraocular distances

... reference mirror. Shifting the wavelength of an external-cavity tunable laser diode causes intensity oscillations in the interference pattern of light beams remitted from the intraocular structure. A Fourier transform of the corresponding wave-number-dependent photodetector signal yields the distrib ...
Scanning transmission soft x-ray microscopy at beamline X
Scanning transmission soft x-ray microscopy at beamline X

... to the total amount of Fe in reductive environments. Pure synthetic hematite spectra in comparison with Lutetium (homologue for Americium) sorbed onto hematite at pH 8 show no significant effect on the preedge features by metal sorption (Figure 3). Additionally measured O K edge spectra of transform ...
CROSS-SECTIONAL SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY OF
CROSS-SECTIONAL SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY OF

... layers in order to obtain the desired optical or electronic properties. Multilayer and quantum structures are generally grown in the [001] direction and to examine the physical properties of the layers, indirect methods are generally applied. However, when the electronic structure of the layers is d ...
Introduction to Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
Introduction to Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)

... In order to produce images the electron beam is focused into a fine probe, which is scanned across the surface of the specimen with the help of scanning coils (fig. 1). Each point on the specimen that is struck by the accelerated electrons emits signal in the form of electromagnetic radiation. Sele ...
PHY2505 Lecture 5 - Atmospheric Physics
PHY2505 Lecture 5 - Atmospheric Physics

... been developed. The figure shows a decrease of 0.1% in the solar constant apparently due to presence of a cluster of sunspots ...
4Pi Microscopy
4Pi Microscopy

... properties of the dye to break the diffraction barrier. Using two lenses for STED, the axial resolution was improved down to 30 to 50 nm (Dyba and Hell, 2002; Dyba et al., 2003). However, as STED is still in its infancy and, unlike I5M and 4Pi microscopy, relies on the specific properties of the dye ...
setting up of a total internal reflection fluorescent microscope
setting up of a total internal reflection fluorescent microscope

... tool with high signal-to-noise ratio while at the same time eliminating maximum background noise [1]. TIRF utilizes the evanescent field created when a beam of light strikes an interface between two media to excite fluorescent dyes in the specimen. The phenomenon of total internal reflection occurs ...
Single-pixel infrared and visible microscope
Single-pixel infrared and visible microscope

... light is blocked and some passes to create a signal on a single detector, then this signal contains information about how similar the mask is to the image. If many different masks are used, ...
A tutorial for designing fundamental imaging systems
A tutorial for designing fundamental imaging systems

... We should decide magnification of designed system according to the resolution of the image. We should decide it at first. Magnification for fundamental optical system is shown in Figure.3.1. There are 2 lenses and object with height of ho. Object is placed at front focal plane of an objective lens, ...
Isotropic Diffraction-Limited Focusing Using a Single Objective Lens
Isotropic Diffraction-Limited Focusing Using a Single Objective Lens

... imaging, lithography, data storage, or particle manipulation, the problem of focusing light beams into subwavelength volumes has become a major challenge. Numerous studies have been devoted to the development of novel lenses [1,2] in conjunction (or not) with beam shaping [3–6] that permit one to re ...
Visible Light, Wide-Angle Graded Metasurface for Back Reflection
Visible Light, Wide-Angle Graded Metasurface for Back Reflection

... coefficient in the first two elements is achieved by controlling the geometry of the nanorods.The third segment consists of the bare back-mirror (Figure 3A). The fabricated structure was excited with a weakly converging beam such that the excitation angle was welldefined. The reflected intensity was meas ...
Imaging properties of a metamaterial superlens
Imaging properties of a metamaterial superlens

... Fig. 2. Furthermore, it turns out that the effect of loss characterized by the imaginary part of ␧ can also be approximated in this equation.11 In the case of Imag(␧ M )⫽0.4, the result is approximately 2.6, indicating a resolution of ⬃␭/3. Taking the loss of natural metal at optical frequencies int ...
may11-95 as a Word 6.0 doc - Lyle School of Engineering
may11-95 as a Word 6.0 doc - Lyle School of Engineering

... 14. A lens is used to couple the optical power emanating from a semiconductor laser diode into an optical fiber. The full-angle beam divergence (perpendicular to the junction) of the semiconductor laser is 50°. The lens is chosen so that all of the light contained in the 50° full angle beam diverge ...
Simultaneous slow and fast light effects using in atomic vapor
Simultaneous slow and fast light effects using in atomic vapor

... Controllable anomalous dispersion has applications in enhancing the sensitivity of a gyroscope [11-13] and in constructing a white light cavity for broadband gravitational wave detection. [14-17]. Here we present a new technique for producing anomalous dispersion, which is better suited than the Ram ...
Direct index of refraction measurement at extreme
Direct index of refraction measurement at extreme

... is given by the square of its coefficient [2(1/π)(1/π)]2 = 4/π 4 , which is a factor of 4 increase in optical throughput as compared with separate grating and zoneplate. Since the membranes on which these optical elements are fabricated have finite absorption, there is an additional gain of efficiency du ...
Microsoft Word Format - University of Toronto Physics
Microsoft Word Format - University of Toronto Physics

... This appendix gives a brief overview of the theory behind the Plano Fabry-Perot interferometer (FP) used in this lab. It is taken from Section 4 of the technical manual for the Fabry-Perot Interferometer, authored anonymously and not dated, which refers to the Burleigh RC-10, RC-40 and RC-50 interfe ...
Pulsed-source and swept-source spectral-domain optical coherence tomography with reduced motion artifacts
Pulsed-source and swept-source spectral-domain optical coherence tomography with reduced motion artifacts

... Therefore, the short pulsed technique (τ << T) offers a significant advantage over the conventional cw operation in terms of motion-induced signal fading. Similarly, the pulsed operation also reduces the degradation of spatial resolution due to axial and transverse motion, since the axial and transv ...
Download PDF
Download PDF

... optical fields undergo modifications in terms of irradiance, phase, spectrum, direction, polarization, and coherence, which can reveal information about the sample of interest. Light scattering by cells and tissues evolved as a dynamic area of study, especially because this type of investigation can ...
Shear-Plate Collimation Testers Ask About Our Build-to-Print and Custom Capabilities O E M
Shear-Plate Collimation Testers Ask About Our Build-to-Print and Custom Capabilities O E M

... a counterclockwise rotation (see application note). The high-visibility viewing screen makes it unnecessary to use low ambient lighting to observe the fringes. These shear plates can be used at any wavelength within the visible spectrum. ...
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Vibrational analysis with scanning probe microscopy

The technique of vibrational analysis with scanning probe microscopy allows probing vibrational properties of materials at the submicrometer scale, and even of individual molecules. This is accomplished by integrating scanning probe microscopy (SPM) and vibrational spectroscopy (Raman scattering or/and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, FTIR). This combination allows for much higher spatial resolution than can be achieved with conventional Raman/FTIR instrumentation. The technique is also nondestructive, requires non-extensive sample preparation, and provides more contrast such as intensity contrast, polarization contrast and wavelength contrast, as well as providing specific chemical information and topography images simultaneously.
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