
Biological X-ray absorption spectroscopy (BioXAS): a valuable tool
... proteins [31,32,33]. In these types of studies, XAS provides the accurate metrical data that can be used to both gauge the success of the theoretical treatments and to develop combined XAS-MM/QM refinement methods [34,35]. Crystal structures alone are less accurate for these purposes unless atomic ...
... proteins [31,32,33]. In these types of studies, XAS provides the accurate metrical data that can be used to both gauge the success of the theoretical treatments and to develop combined XAS-MM/QM refinement methods [34,35]. Crystal structures alone are less accurate for these purposes unless atomic ...
Brief Review of Liquid Crystals
... crystals. The latter definition resulted from the fact that these compounds had a less viscosity and were shaped as spherical drops in mixtures with fluids. Analyzing the situation with silver iodide, cholesterolbenzoate, and nitrooxide compounds Leman supposed that if such ductile crystals as silver ...
... crystals. The latter definition resulted from the fact that these compounds had a less viscosity and were shaped as spherical drops in mixtures with fluids. Analyzing the situation with silver iodide, cholesterolbenzoate, and nitrooxide compounds Leman supposed that if such ductile crystals as silver ...
Cooperative Guest Inclusion by a Zeolite Analogue Coordination
... and C5 atoms. The [Cu(pymo-N1,N3)2]∞ framework is generated by distorted square-planar Cu2+ ions coordinated to four nitrogen donor atoms of four different pymo moieties, each one symmetrically bridging two copper centers (Figure 1a). In this way, tetranuclear and hexanuclear molecular boxes analogo ...
... and C5 atoms. The [Cu(pymo-N1,N3)2]∞ framework is generated by distorted square-planar Cu2+ ions coordinated to four nitrogen donor atoms of four different pymo moieties, each one symmetrically bridging two copper centers (Figure 1a). In this way, tetranuclear and hexanuclear molecular boxes analogo ...
Crystal Structure of the 23S rRNA Fragment Specific to r
... helices (H76, H77, H78) and three loops (A, B, C) (Figure 1a). Nevertheless, the crystal structures of the isolated L1 stalk [11] and 70S ribosomes [5,12,13] from T. thermophilus show that helices 76 and 77 form one helical structure, while the helix 78 consists of two parts (H78a and H78b) that are ...
... helices (H76, H77, H78) and three loops (A, B, C) (Figure 1a). Nevertheless, the crystal structures of the isolated L1 stalk [11] and 70S ribosomes [5,12,13] from T. thermophilus show that helices 76 and 77 form one helical structure, while the helix 78 consists of two parts (H78a and H78b) that are ...
Principal strains, principal directions
... At a given material point the loading and deformation processes can not be given independently. The dependence between these two processes is given by the constitutive law. Real material behaviour is very complicated. For mathematical convenience there are material properties idealization and subseq ...
... At a given material point the loading and deformation processes can not be given independently. The dependence between these two processes is given by the constitutive law. Real material behaviour is very complicated. For mathematical convenience there are material properties idealization and subseq ...
Molecular - Acclab h55.it.helsinki.fi
... [13–15], assuming a strong local field enhancement β. In copper, β is usually in the range of 30 to 140 [10], but never below 20 [16]. The enhanced fields lead to significant stress on the surface, which may result in plastic deformations underneath the surface, especially in the presence of extende ...
... [13–15], assuming a strong local field enhancement β. In copper, β is usually in the range of 30 to 140 [10], but never below 20 [16]. The enhanced fields lead to significant stress on the surface, which may result in plastic deformations underneath the surface, especially in the presence of extende ...
Grain subdivision and recrystallization in oligocrystalline tantalum
... with large misorientation and high mobility are a necessary condition for a subgrain to act as a nucleus of a recrystallized grain, nucleation is facilitated in grain 1 compared to grain 2. In addition, the driving force provided by the subgrain structure surrounding the nucleus is larger in grain 1 ...
... with large misorientation and high mobility are a necessary condition for a subgrain to act as a nucleus of a recrystallized grain, nucleation is facilitated in grain 1 compared to grain 2. In addition, the driving force provided by the subgrain structure surrounding the nucleus is larger in grain 1 ...
Inside The Miscibility Gap Lars Johnson Nanostructuring and Phase Transformations
... MRS Bulletin 37 (2012) 150–158. ...
... MRS Bulletin 37 (2012) 150–158. ...
Biochem. J. (2006) 395, 457–462
... resolution and none displayed interpretable electron density in the active-site pocket (results not shown). Data collection was carried out at the ESRF [(European Synchrotron Radiation Facility), Grenoble, France] on beamline ID14-EH2. The only successful data set that gave a substrate– enzyme compl ...
... resolution and none displayed interpretable electron density in the active-site pocket (results not shown). Data collection was carried out at the ESRF [(European Synchrotron Radiation Facility), Grenoble, France] on beamline ID14-EH2. The only successful data set that gave a substrate– enzyme compl ...
Earth`s Processes
... softest to hardest. Resistance to scratch • Color- Because of factors, such as impurities, used only to identify a few minerals • Streak- the color of a mineral in its powdered form • Luster- how a mineral reflects light from its surface • Density- the ratio of the mass to the volume of a substance ...
... softest to hardest. Resistance to scratch • Color- Because of factors, such as impurities, used only to identify a few minerals • Streak- the color of a mineral in its powdered form • Luster- how a mineral reflects light from its surface • Density- the ratio of the mass to the volume of a substance ...
What is a mineral?
... single kind of atom. • A compound is two or more elements combined so that the elements no longer have their original distinct properties. ...
... single kind of atom. • A compound is two or more elements combined so that the elements no longer have their original distinct properties. ...
First-principles study of electronic, optical and thermoelectric
... tetravalent metal cation, reveals a wide range of interesting microwave dielectric properties.1 Silver-based perovskite niobates, tantalite’s and vanadate are ideal compounds for technological applications in telecommunications, optoelectronics, photocatalysis, electrochemical response and rechargea ...
... tetravalent metal cation, reveals a wide range of interesting microwave dielectric properties.1 Silver-based perovskite niobates, tantalite’s and vanadate are ideal compounds for technological applications in telecommunications, optoelectronics, photocatalysis, electrochemical response and rechargea ...
The three-dimensional structure of a photosystem II core complex
... form of crystal (Fig. 2a) appeared to be better ordered than the tube form and therefore this type of crystal was used for most of the image analysis. Fourier analysis of ...
... form of crystal (Fig. 2a) appeared to be better ordered than the tube form and therefore this type of crystal was used for most of the image analysis. Fourier analysis of ...
Synthesis of single crystal diamond and its applications
... Possibility of growing diamond over large area substrates ...
... Possibility of growing diamond over large area substrates ...
Crystal structure

In mineralogy and crystallography, a crystal structure is a unique arrangement of atoms, ions or molecules in a crystalline liquid or solid. It describes a highly ordered structure, occurring due to the intrinsic nature of its constituents to form symmetric patterns.The crystal lattice can be thought of as an array of 'small boxes' infinitely repeating in all three spatial directions. Such a unit cell is the smallest unit of volume that contains all of the structural and symmetry information to build-up the macroscopic structure of the lattice by translation.Patterns are located upon the points of a lattice, which is an array of points repeating periodically in three dimensions. The lengths of the edges of a unit cell and the angles between them are called the lattice parameters. The symmetry properties of the crystal are embodied in its space group.A crystal's structure and symmetry play a role in determining many of its physical properties, such as cleavage, electronic band structure, and optical transparency.