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Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) - Cincinnati Children`s Hospital
Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) - Cincinnati Children`s Hospital

... important for the contraction or squeeze of the heart muscle. Mutations in these genes result in familial DCM, which is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. A parent that carries a gene mutation will have a 50 percent chance of passing it on to each child. Genetic testing is available to look ...
Heart Restarts Teachers` notes - School
Heart Restarts Teachers` notes - School

... she had a condition known as cardiomyopathy. This is a serious disease of the heart muscle, which causes the organ to expand in size to try to compensate for the fact that its ability to pump blood is compromised. In Hannah's case, her heart had already doubled in size by the age of just two, and t ...
EARLY HEART ATTACK CARE
EARLY HEART ATTACK CARE

...  A sudden plaque rupture within a heart artery that causes a blood clot (thrombus). A blood clot can block the heart artery which does not allow blood flow to the heart.  A severe tightening (spasm) of the heart artery. This is a less common cause of a heart attack. ...
EXTRA SYSTOLES IN THE FROG HEART
EXTRA SYSTOLES IN THE FROG HEART

... PES beats potentiated without a mention of species variation. The purpose of this letter is to highlight the following : 1. The fact that, in the amphibian heart, the ES is larger than the preceding normal beat is well documented (1) and is consistent with the force-frequency relation (FFR) in the f ...
Dilated Cardiomyopathy:A Literature Review
Dilated Cardiomyopathy:A Literature Review

... Six months after being diagnosed the patient had surgical implantation of a cardiac resynchronization therapy device with two leads, one to her left ventricle and one to her right atrium. (See Figure 2) Her device contains a monitor that can record heart rhythm and any arrhythmia, a pacing device an ...
ppt
ppt

... SAGE now ready to use PSI score to make triage recommendation. ...
SDL 17- Infectious Arthritis Infectious arthritis/ septic
SDL 17- Infectious Arthritis Infectious arthritis/ septic

... Epidemiology: exact incidence unknown and vary with type of virus/age range Clinical Presentation: symmetrical small-joint involvement (hands, wrists, knees, ankle) with prominent morning stiffness and fusiform swelling but not erythema Last from weeks to months, can be severe at onset: progressivel ...
Student factsheet for this topic
Student factsheet for this topic

... disease, or as a result of vaccination. Once an animal has produced a specific antibody, it can produce more antibodies of the same type rapidly in response to an infection. This is why there are some diseases that tend only to be seen clinically once in a lifetime. 2. Passive immunity This occurs w ...
PDF - American College of Cardiology
PDF - American College of Cardiology

... • “You are too old and frail to undergo surgery!” ...
Word version
Word version

... disease, or as a result of vaccination. Once an animal has produced a specific antibody, it can produce more antibodies of the same type rapidly in response to an infection. This is why there are some diseases that tend only to be seen clinically once in a lifetime. 2. Passive immunity This occurs w ...
Poster
Poster

... yellow coloring. The baby becomes anemic and the bilirubin overload can cause can cause brain damage, many physical abnormalities and even death. ...
Spotlight: Manuel Antunes, MD, PhD, DSc
Spotlight: Manuel Antunes, MD, PhD, DSc

... reality. Professor Antunes explains, “I was probably touched by the world’s first heart transplantation. Unrelated to this, I moved to South Africa in 1975, which was to be for only 2 years, for a PhD. The independence of Mozambique and the civil war that followed, associated with closure of the bor ...
B-Lactams: Allergy - Antimicrobial Stewardship Program
B-Lactams: Allergy - Antimicrobial Stewardship Program

... 1. Lagace-Wiens P, Rubinstein E. Adverse reactions to beta-lactam antimicrobials. Expert Opin Drug Saf ...
Print - Circulation
Print - Circulation

... published in Circulation can be obtained via RightsLink, a service of the Copyright Clearance Center, not the Editorial Office. Once the online version of the published article for which permission is being requested is located, click Request Permissions in the middle column of the Web page under Se ...
Basic 12 Lead EKG Chapters 1 -3 Worksheet
Basic 12 Lead EKG Chapters 1 -3 Worksheet

... Match the following using the words in the word-bank below. ____1. Repetitive pumping process that includes all the events associated with flow of blood through the heart. ____2. Pulmonary arteries and veins, aorta and superior/inferior vena cava, attaches the heart to the thorax. ____3. Follows rel ...
Prevent ticks - Lorain County General Health District
Prevent ticks - Lorain County General Health District

... 2. Grab the tick as close to your skin as possible. 3. With steady pressure, pull straight out to remove the entire tick. 4. After tick removal, thoroughly disinfect the bite site and wash hands with hot soapy water. ...
Congenitally Corrected
Congenitally Corrected

... o May not be diagnoses until 7th to 8th decade of life, or found on autopsy o Symptoms may develop in 3rd or 4th decade of life  Usually due to arrhythmias  Systemic AV valve regurgitation  May include  Dyspnea on exertion  Syncope secondary to: o Atrial arrhythmias  Complete heart block  Hea ...
Slapped Cheek Syndrome
Slapped Cheek Syndrome

... Sometimes called fifth disease or erythema infectiosum. It most commonly occurs in children aged from 3 to 15 years, but anyone can be affected and it is an infection caused by the parvovirus B19 virus. Slapped Cheek Syndrome is transmitted through droplets sneezed or coughed out by infected childre ...
Nature_and_role_of_inflammation _
Nature_and_role_of_inflammation _

... assessed by counting pitted erythrocytes with differential interference microscopy and by splenic ultrasound. This research may show marked hyposplenism and remain at risk of overwhelming infection and operative complications.8 The immune system may trigger an inflammatory response when there are no ...
02_Examination_cardiovacular_system
02_Examination_cardiovacular_system

... It is a cardiac rhythm which is auscultated only in mitral stenosis and arises if there is presence of such an adventitious sound as mitral click (or sound of opening of mitral valve) together with slapping first and second sounds. On PCG the mitral click arises over 0,05-0,13 sec. after II sound an ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... signal (called an action potential). 2. The action potential spreads throughout atrial muscles. 3. The action potential is conducted to the AV node which slows the impulse slightly before sending it to the AV bundle. 4. The AV bundle conducts the impulse down through the septum and branches into man ...
Lcz696 an Innovation for Heart Failure
Lcz696 an Innovation for Heart Failure

... LCZ696 relative to enalapril seen during the trial was attributable primarily to reductions in the incidence of both sudden death and death due to progressive heart failure. There was no discernible impact of LCZ696 relative to enalapril on the incidence of non-cardiovascular death [26]. Because of ...
ECG of thE Month Irregular Rhythm in a 25-Year
ECG of thE Month Irregular Rhythm in a 25-Year

... result in the characteristic gooseneck deformity seen on left ventriculography. In patients with atrioventricular septal defect, the left anterior fascicle is hypoplastic and longer than usual, features that probably account for the pattern of left anterior fascicular block so commonly seen.9 Other ...
HFNEF, HFpEF, HF-PEF, or DHF
HFNEF, HFpEF, HF-PEF, or DHF

... It has been recognized for a long time that there is a group of patients who present with symptoms suggestive of heart failure (HF) but whose left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is normal. Many of these patients are elderly, have long-standing hypertension, may have diabetes, and usually have ...
Ratio trabecular and compact myocardium in the wall of the left
Ratio trabecular and compact myocardium in the wall of the left

... Introduction. Under hypoplasia left heart syndrome (HLHS) understand a group of developmental abnormalities of the heart, characterized by hypoplasia of the left chambers, atresia or stenosis of the aortic and / or mitral opening and hypoplasia of the ascending aorta. Frequency of occurrence HLHS ra ...
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Rheumatic fever



Rheumatic fever, also known as acute rheumatic fever (ARF), is an inflammatory disease that can involve the heart, joints, skin, and brain. The disease typically develops two to four weeks after a throat infection. Signs and symptoms include fever, multiple painful joints, involuntary muscle movements, and a characteristic but uncommon non itchy rash known as erythema marginatum. The heart is involved in about half of cases. Permanent damage to the heart valves, known as rheumatic heart disease (RHD), usually only occurs after multiple attacks but may occasionally occur after a single case of ARF. The damaged valves may result in heart failure. The abnormal valves also increase the risk of the person developing atrial fibrillation and infection of the valves.Acute rheumatic fever may occur following an infection of the throat by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes. If it is untreated ARF occurs in up to three percent of people. The underlying mechanism is believed to involve the production of antibodies against a person's own tissues. Some people due to their genetics are more likely to get the disease when exposed to the bacteria than others. Other risk factors include malnutrition and poverty. Diagnosis of ARF is often based on the presence of signs and symptoms in combination with evidence of a recent streptococcal infection.Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics, such as penicillin, decreases their risk of getting ARF. This often involves testing people with sore throats for the infection, which may not be available in the developing world. Other preventative measures include improved sanitation. In those with ARF and RHD prolonged periods of antibiotics are sometimes recommended. Gradual return to normal activities may occur following an attack. Once RHD develops, treatment is more difficult. Occasionally valve replacement surgery or repair is required. Otherwise complications are treated as per normal.Acute rheumatic fever occurs in about 325,000 children each year and about 18 million people currently have rheumatic heart disease. Those who get ARF are most often between the ages of 5 and 14, with 20% of first-time attacks occurring in adults. The disease is most common in the developing world and among indigenous peoples in the developed world. In 2013 it resulted in 275,000 deaths down from 374,000 deaths in 1990. Most deaths occur in the developing world where as many as 12.5% of people affected may die each year. Descriptions of the condition are believed to date back to at least the 5th century BCE in the writings of Hippocrates. The disease is so named because its symptoms are similar to those of some rheumatic disorders.
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